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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1996, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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package java.io;
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/**
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* Reads text from a character-input stream, buffering characters so as to
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* provide for the efficient reading of characters, arrays, and lines.
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*
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* <p> The buffer size may be specified, or the default size may be used. The
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* default is large enough for most purposes.
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*
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* <p> In general, each read request made of a Reader causes a corresponding
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* read request to be made of the underlying character or byte stream. It is
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* therefore advisable to wrap a BufferedReader around any Reader whose read()
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* operations may be costly, such as FileReaders and InputStreamReaders. For
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* example,
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*
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* <pre>
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* BufferedReader in
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* = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("foo.in"));
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* </pre>
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*
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* will buffer the input from the specified file. Without buffering, each
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* invocation of read() or readLine() could cause bytes to be read from the
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* file, converted into characters, and then returned, which can be very
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* inefficient.
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*
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* <p> Programs that use DataInputStreams for textual input can be localized by
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* replacing each DataInputStream with an appropriate BufferedReader.
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*
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* @see FileReader
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* @see InputStreamReader
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* @see java.nio.file.Files#newBufferedReader
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*
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* @author Mark Reinhold
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* @since JDK1.1
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*/
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public class BufferedReader extends Reader {
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private Reader in;
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private char cb[];
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private int nChars, nextChar;
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private static final int INVALIDATED = -2;
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private static final int UNMARKED = -1;
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private int markedChar = UNMARKED;
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private int readAheadLimit = 0; /* Valid only when markedChar > 0 */
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/** If the next character is a line feed, skip it */
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private boolean skipLF = false;
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/** The skipLF flag when the mark was set */
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private boolean markedSkipLF = false;
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private static int defaultCharBufferSize = 8192;
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private static int defaultExpectedLineLength = 80;
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/**
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* Creates a buffering character-input stream that uses an input buffer of
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* the specified size.
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*
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* @param in A Reader
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* @param sz Input-buffer size
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*
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* @exception IllegalArgumentException If sz is <= 0
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*/
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public BufferedReader(Reader in, int sz) {
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super(in);
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if (sz <= 0)
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Buffer size <= 0");
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this.in = in;
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cb = new char[sz];
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nextChar = nChars = 0;
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}
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/**
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* Creates a buffering character-input stream that uses a default-sized
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* input buffer.
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*
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* @param in A Reader
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*/
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public BufferedReader(Reader in) {
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this(in, defaultCharBufferSize);
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}
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/** Checks to make sure that the stream has not been closed */
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private void ensureOpen() throws IOException {
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if (in == null)
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throw new IOException("Stream closed");
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}
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/**
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* Fills the input buffer, taking the mark into account if it is valid.
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*/
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private void fill() throws IOException {
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int dst;
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if (markedChar <= UNMARKED) {
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/* No mark */
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dst = 0;
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} else {
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/* Marked */
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int delta = nextChar - markedChar;
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if (delta >= readAheadLimit) {
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/* Gone past read-ahead limit: Invalidate mark */
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markedChar = INVALIDATED;
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readAheadLimit = 0;
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dst = 0;
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} else {
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if (readAheadLimit <= cb.length) {
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/* Shuffle in the current buffer */
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System.arraycopy(cb, markedChar, cb, 0, delta);
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markedChar = 0;
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dst = delta;
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} else {
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/* Reallocate buffer to accommodate read-ahead limit */
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char ncb[] = new char[readAheadLimit];
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System.arraycopy(cb, markedChar, ncb, 0, delta);
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cb = ncb;
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markedChar = 0;
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dst = delta;
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}
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nextChar = nChars = delta;
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}
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}
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int n;
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do {
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n = in.read(cb, dst, cb.length - dst);
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} while (n == 0);
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if (n > 0) {
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nChars = dst + n;
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nextChar = dst;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Reads a single character.
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*
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* @return The character read, as an integer in the range
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* 0 to 65535 (<tt>0x00-0xffff</tt>), or -1 if the
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* end of the stream has been reached
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* @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs
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*/
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public int read() throws IOException {
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synchronized (lock) {
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ensureOpen();
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for (;;) {
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if (nextChar >= nChars) {
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fill();
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if (nextChar >= nChars)
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return -1;
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}
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if (skipLF) {
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skipLF = false;
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if (cb[nextChar] == '\n') {
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nextChar++;
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continue;
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}
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}
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return cb[nextChar++];
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Reads characters into a portion of an array, reading from the underlying
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* stream if necessary.
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*/
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private int read1(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
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if (nextChar >= nChars) {
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/* If the requested length is at least as large as the buffer, and
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if there is no mark/reset activity, and if line feeds are not
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being skipped, do not bother to copy the characters into the
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local buffer. In this way buffered streams will cascade
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harmlessly. */
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if (len >= cb.length && markedChar <= UNMARKED && !skipLF) {
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return in.read(cbuf, off, len);
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}
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fill();
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}
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if (nextChar >= nChars) return -1;
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if (skipLF) {
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skipLF = false;
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if (cb[nextChar] == '\n') {
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nextChar++;
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if (nextChar >= nChars)
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fill();
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if (nextChar >= nChars)
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return -1;
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}
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}
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int n = Math.min(len, nChars - nextChar);
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System.arraycopy(cb, nextChar, cbuf, off, n);
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nextChar += n;
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return n;
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}
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/**
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* Reads characters into a portion of an array.
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*
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* <p> This method implements the general contract of the corresponding
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* <code>{@link Reader#read(char[], int, int) read}</code> method of the
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* <code>{@link Reader}</code> class. As an additional convenience, it
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* attempts to read as many characters as possible by repeatedly invoking
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* the <code>read</code> method of the underlying stream. This iterated
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* <code>read</code> continues until one of the following conditions becomes
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* true: <ul>
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*
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* <li> The specified number of characters have been read,
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*
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* <li> The <code>read</code> method of the underlying stream returns
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* <code>-1</code>, indicating end-of-file, or
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*
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* <li> The <code>ready</code> method of the underlying stream
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* returns <code>false</code>, indicating that further input requests
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* would block.
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*
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* </ul> If the first <code>read</code> on the underlying stream returns
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* <code>-1</code> to indicate end-of-file then this method returns
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* <code>-1</code>. Otherwise this method returns the number of characters
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* actually read.
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*
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* <p> Subclasses of this class are encouraged, but not required, to
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* attempt to read as many characters as possible in the same fashion.
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*
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* <p> Ordinarily this method takes characters from this stream's character
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* buffer, filling it from the underlying stream as necessary. If,
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* however, the buffer is empty, the mark is not valid, and the requested
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* length is at least as large as the buffer, then this method will read
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* characters directly from the underlying stream into the given array.
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* Thus redundant <code>BufferedReader</code>s will not copy data
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* unnecessarily.
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*
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* @param cbuf Destination buffer
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* @param off Offset at which to start storing characters
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* @param len Maximum number of characters to read
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*
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* @return The number of characters read, or -1 if the end of the
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* stream has been reached
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*
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* @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs
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*/
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public int read(char cbuf[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
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synchronized (lock) {
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ensureOpen();
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if ((off < 0) || (off > cbuf.length) || (len < 0) ||
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((off + len) > cbuf.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) {
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throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
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} else if (len == 0) {
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return 0;
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}
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int n = read1(cbuf, off, len);
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if (n <= 0) return n;
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while ((n < len) && in.ready()) {
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int n1 = read1(cbuf, off + n, len - n);
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if (n1 <= 0) break;
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n += n1;
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}
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return n;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Reads a line of text. A line is considered to be terminated by any one
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* of a line feed ('\n'), a carriage return ('\r'), or a carriage return
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* followed immediately by a linefeed.
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*
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* @param ignoreLF If true, the next '\n' will be skipped
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*
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* @return A String containing the contents of the line, not including
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* any line-termination characters, or null if the end of the
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* stream has been reached
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*
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* @see java.io.LineNumberReader#readLine()
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*
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* @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs
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*/
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String readLine(boolean ignoreLF) throws IOException {
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StringBuffer s = null;
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int startChar;
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synchronized (lock) {
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ensureOpen();
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boolean omitLF = ignoreLF || skipLF;
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bufferLoop:
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for (;;) {
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if (nextChar >= nChars)
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fill();
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if (nextChar >= nChars) { /* EOF */
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if (s != null && s.length() > 0)
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return s.toString();
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else
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return null;
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}
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325 |
boolean eol = false;
|
jaroslav@557
|
326 |
char c = 0;
|
jaroslav@557
|
327 |
int i;
|
jaroslav@557
|
328 |
|
jaroslav@557
|
329 |
/* Skip a leftover '\n', if necessary */
|
jaroslav@557
|
330 |
if (omitLF && (cb[nextChar] == '\n'))
|
jaroslav@557
|
331 |
nextChar++;
|
jaroslav@557
|
332 |
skipLF = false;
|
jaroslav@557
|
333 |
omitLF = false;
|
jaroslav@557
|
334 |
|
jaroslav@557
|
335 |
charLoop:
|
jaroslav@557
|
336 |
for (i = nextChar; i < nChars; i++) {
|
jaroslav@557
|
337 |
c = cb[i];
|
jaroslav@557
|
338 |
if ((c == '\n') || (c == '\r')) {
|
jaroslav@557
|
339 |
eol = true;
|
jaroslav@557
|
340 |
break charLoop;
|
jaroslav@557
|
341 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
342 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
343 |
|
jaroslav@557
|
344 |
startChar = nextChar;
|
jaroslav@557
|
345 |
nextChar = i;
|
jaroslav@557
|
346 |
|
jaroslav@557
|
347 |
if (eol) {
|
jaroslav@557
|
348 |
String str;
|
jaroslav@557
|
349 |
if (s == null) {
|
jaroslav@557
|
350 |
str = new String(cb, startChar, i - startChar);
|
jaroslav@557
|
351 |
} else {
|
jaroslav@557
|
352 |
s.append(cb, startChar, i - startChar);
|
jaroslav@557
|
353 |
str = s.toString();
|
jaroslav@557
|
354 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
355 |
nextChar++;
|
jaroslav@557
|
356 |
if (c == '\r') {
|
jaroslav@557
|
357 |
skipLF = true;
|
jaroslav@557
|
358 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
359 |
return str;
|
jaroslav@557
|
360 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
361 |
|
jaroslav@557
|
362 |
if (s == null)
|
jaroslav@557
|
363 |
s = new StringBuffer(defaultExpectedLineLength);
|
jaroslav@557
|
364 |
s.append(cb, startChar, i - startChar);
|
jaroslav@557
|
365 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
366 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
367 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
368 |
|
jaroslav@557
|
369 |
/**
|
jaroslav@557
|
370 |
* Reads a line of text. A line is considered to be terminated by any one
|
jaroslav@557
|
371 |
* of a line feed ('\n'), a carriage return ('\r'), or a carriage return
|
jaroslav@557
|
372 |
* followed immediately by a linefeed.
|
jaroslav@557
|
373 |
*
|
jaroslav@557
|
374 |
* @return A String containing the contents of the line, not including
|
jaroslav@557
|
375 |
* any line-termination characters, or null if the end of the
|
jaroslav@557
|
376 |
* stream has been reached
|
jaroslav@557
|
377 |
*
|
jaroslav@557
|
378 |
* @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs
|
jaroslav@557
|
379 |
*
|
jaroslav@557
|
380 |
* @see java.nio.file.Files#readAllLines
|
jaroslav@557
|
381 |
*/
|
jaroslav@557
|
382 |
public String readLine() throws IOException {
|
jaroslav@557
|
383 |
return readLine(false);
|
jaroslav@557
|
384 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
385 |
|
jaroslav@557
|
386 |
/**
|
jaroslav@557
|
387 |
* Skips characters.
|
jaroslav@557
|
388 |
*
|
jaroslav@557
|
389 |
* @param n The number of characters to skip
|
jaroslav@557
|
390 |
*
|
jaroslav@557
|
391 |
* @return The number of characters actually skipped
|
jaroslav@557
|
392 |
*
|
jaroslav@557
|
393 |
* @exception IllegalArgumentException If <code>n</code> is negative.
|
jaroslav@557
|
394 |
* @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs
|
jaroslav@557
|
395 |
*/
|
jaroslav@557
|
396 |
public long skip(long n) throws IOException {
|
jaroslav@557
|
397 |
if (n < 0L) {
|
jaroslav@557
|
398 |
throw new IllegalArgumentException("skip value is negative");
|
jaroslav@557
|
399 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
400 |
synchronized (lock) {
|
jaroslav@557
|
401 |
ensureOpen();
|
jaroslav@557
|
402 |
long r = n;
|
jaroslav@557
|
403 |
while (r > 0) {
|
jaroslav@557
|
404 |
if (nextChar >= nChars)
|
jaroslav@557
|
405 |
fill();
|
jaroslav@557
|
406 |
if (nextChar >= nChars) /* EOF */
|
jaroslav@557
|
407 |
break;
|
jaroslav@557
|
408 |
if (skipLF) {
|
jaroslav@557
|
409 |
skipLF = false;
|
jaroslav@557
|
410 |
if (cb[nextChar] == '\n') {
|
jaroslav@557
|
411 |
nextChar++;
|
jaroslav@557
|
412 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
413 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
414 |
long d = nChars - nextChar;
|
jaroslav@557
|
415 |
if (r <= d) {
|
jaroslav@557
|
416 |
nextChar += r;
|
jaroslav@557
|
417 |
r = 0;
|
jaroslav@557
|
418 |
break;
|
jaroslav@557
|
419 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
420 |
else {
|
jaroslav@557
|
421 |
r -= d;
|
jaroslav@557
|
422 |
nextChar = nChars;
|
jaroslav@557
|
423 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
424 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
425 |
return n - r;
|
jaroslav@557
|
426 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
427 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
428 |
|
jaroslav@557
|
429 |
/**
|
jaroslav@557
|
430 |
* Tells whether this stream is ready to be read. A buffered character
|
jaroslav@557
|
431 |
* stream is ready if the buffer is not empty, or if the underlying
|
jaroslav@557
|
432 |
* character stream is ready.
|
jaroslav@557
|
433 |
*
|
jaroslav@557
|
434 |
* @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs
|
jaroslav@557
|
435 |
*/
|
jaroslav@557
|
436 |
public boolean ready() throws IOException {
|
jaroslav@557
|
437 |
synchronized (lock) {
|
jaroslav@557
|
438 |
ensureOpen();
|
jaroslav@557
|
439 |
|
jaroslav@557
|
440 |
/*
|
jaroslav@557
|
441 |
* If newline needs to be skipped and the next char to be read
|
jaroslav@557
|
442 |
* is a newline character, then just skip it right away.
|
jaroslav@557
|
443 |
*/
|
jaroslav@557
|
444 |
if (skipLF) {
|
jaroslav@557
|
445 |
/* Note that in.ready() will return true if and only if the next
|
jaroslav@557
|
446 |
* read on the stream will not block.
|
jaroslav@557
|
447 |
*/
|
jaroslav@557
|
448 |
if (nextChar >= nChars && in.ready()) {
|
jaroslav@557
|
449 |
fill();
|
jaroslav@557
|
450 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
451 |
if (nextChar < nChars) {
|
jaroslav@557
|
452 |
if (cb[nextChar] == '\n')
|
jaroslav@557
|
453 |
nextChar++;
|
jaroslav@557
|
454 |
skipLF = false;
|
jaroslav@557
|
455 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
456 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
457 |
return (nextChar < nChars) || in.ready();
|
jaroslav@557
|
458 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
459 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
460 |
|
jaroslav@557
|
461 |
/**
|
jaroslav@557
|
462 |
* Tells whether this stream supports the mark() operation, which it does.
|
jaroslav@557
|
463 |
*/
|
jaroslav@557
|
464 |
public boolean markSupported() {
|
jaroslav@557
|
465 |
return true;
|
jaroslav@557
|
466 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
467 |
|
jaroslav@557
|
468 |
/**
|
jaroslav@557
|
469 |
* Marks the present position in the stream. Subsequent calls to reset()
|
jaroslav@557
|
470 |
* will attempt to reposition the stream to this point.
|
jaroslav@557
|
471 |
*
|
jaroslav@557
|
472 |
* @param readAheadLimit Limit on the number of characters that may be
|
jaroslav@557
|
473 |
* read while still preserving the mark. An attempt
|
jaroslav@557
|
474 |
* to reset the stream after reading characters
|
jaroslav@557
|
475 |
* up to this limit or beyond may fail.
|
jaroslav@557
|
476 |
* A limit value larger than the size of the input
|
jaroslav@557
|
477 |
* buffer will cause a new buffer to be allocated
|
jaroslav@557
|
478 |
* whose size is no smaller than limit.
|
jaroslav@557
|
479 |
* Therefore large values should be used with care.
|
jaroslav@557
|
480 |
*
|
jaroslav@557
|
481 |
* @exception IllegalArgumentException If readAheadLimit is < 0
|
jaroslav@557
|
482 |
* @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs
|
jaroslav@557
|
483 |
*/
|
jaroslav@557
|
484 |
public void mark(int readAheadLimit) throws IOException {
|
jaroslav@557
|
485 |
if (readAheadLimit < 0) {
|
jaroslav@557
|
486 |
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Read-ahead limit < 0");
|
jaroslav@557
|
487 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
488 |
synchronized (lock) {
|
jaroslav@557
|
489 |
ensureOpen();
|
jaroslav@557
|
490 |
this.readAheadLimit = readAheadLimit;
|
jaroslav@557
|
491 |
markedChar = nextChar;
|
jaroslav@557
|
492 |
markedSkipLF = skipLF;
|
jaroslav@557
|
493 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
494 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
495 |
|
jaroslav@557
|
496 |
/**
|
jaroslav@557
|
497 |
* Resets the stream to the most recent mark.
|
jaroslav@557
|
498 |
*
|
jaroslav@557
|
499 |
* @exception IOException If the stream has never been marked,
|
jaroslav@557
|
500 |
* or if the mark has been invalidated
|
jaroslav@557
|
501 |
*/
|
jaroslav@557
|
502 |
public void reset() throws IOException {
|
jaroslav@557
|
503 |
synchronized (lock) {
|
jaroslav@557
|
504 |
ensureOpen();
|
jaroslav@557
|
505 |
if (markedChar < 0)
|
jaroslav@557
|
506 |
throw new IOException((markedChar == INVALIDATED)
|
jaroslav@557
|
507 |
? "Mark invalid"
|
jaroslav@557
|
508 |
: "Stream not marked");
|
jaroslav@557
|
509 |
nextChar = markedChar;
|
jaroslav@557
|
510 |
skipLF = markedSkipLF;
|
jaroslav@557
|
511 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
512 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
513 |
|
jaroslav@557
|
514 |
public void close() throws IOException {
|
jaroslav@557
|
515 |
synchronized (lock) {
|
jaroslav@557
|
516 |
if (in == null)
|
jaroslav@557
|
517 |
return;
|
jaroslav@557
|
518 |
in.close();
|
jaroslav@557
|
519 |
in = null;
|
jaroslav@557
|
520 |
cb = null;
|
jaroslav@557
|
521 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
522 |
}
|
jaroslav@557
|
523 |
}
|