// empty line needed here

Number.prototype.add32 = function(x) { return (this + x) | 0; };

Number.prototype.sub32 = function(x) { return (this - x) | 0; };

Number.prototype.mul32 = function(x) { 

    return (((this * (x >> 16)) << 16) + this * (x & 0xFFFF)) | 0;

};

Number.prototype.toInt8 = function()  { return (this << 24) >> 24; };

Number.prototype.toInt16 = function() { return (this << 16) >> 16; };

var __m32 = 0xFFFFFFFF;

Number.prototype.next32 = function(low) {

  if (this === 0) {

    return low;

  }

  var l = new Number(low);

  l.hi = this | 0;

  return l;

};

Number.prototype.high32 = function() { 

    return this.hi ? this.hi : (Math.floor(this / (__m32+1))) | 0;

};

Number.prototype.toInt32 = function() { return this | 0; };

Number.prototype.toFP = function() {

    return this.hi ? this.hi * (__m32+1) + this : this;

};

Number.prototype.toLong = function() {

    var hi = (this > __m32) ? (Math.floor(this / (__m32+1))) | 0 : 0;

    return hi.next32(Math.floor(this % (__m32+1)));

};

Number.prototype.toExactString = function() {

    if (this.hi) {

        // check for Long.MIN_VALUE

        if ((this.hi == (0x80000000 | 0)) && (this == 0)) {

            return '-9223372036854775808';

        }

        var res = 0;

        var a = [ 6,9,2,7,6,9,4,9,2,4 ];

        var s = '';

        var digit;

        var neg = this.hi < 0;

        if (neg) {

            var x = this.neg64();

            var hi = x.hi;

            var low = x;

        } else {

            var hi = this.hi;

            var low = this;

        }

        for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {

            res += hi * a[i];

            var low_digit = low % 10;

            digit = (res % 10) + low_digit;

            low = Math.floor(low / 10);

            res = Math.floor(res / 10);

            if (digit >= 10) {

                digit -= 10;

                res++;

            }

            s = String(digit).concat(s);

        }

        s = String(res).concat(s).replace(/^0+/, '');

        return (neg ? '-' : '').concat(s);

    }

    return String(this);

};

Number.prototype.add64 = function(x) {

    var low = this + x;

    carry = 0;

    if (low > __m32) {

        carry = 1;

        low -= (__m32+1);

    }

    var hi = (this.high32() + x.high32() + carry) | 0;

    return hi.next32(low);

};

Number.prototype.sub64 = function(x) {

    var low = this - x;

    carry = 0;

    if (low < 0) {

        carry = 1;

        low += (__m32+1);

    }

    var hi = (this.high32() - x.high32() - carry) | 0;

    return hi.next32(low);

};

Number.prototype.mul64 = function(x) {

    var low = this.mul32(x);

    low += (low < 0) ? (__m32+1) : 0;

    // first count upper 32 bits of (this.low * x.low)

    var hi_hi = 0;

    var hi_low = 0;

    var m = 1;

    for (var i = 0; i < 32; i++) {

        if (x & m) {

            hi_hi += this >>> 16;

            hi_low += this & 0xFFFF

        }

        hi_low >>= 1;

        hi_low += (hi_hi & 1) ? 0x8000 : 0;

        hi_hi >>= 1;

        m <<= 1;

    }

    var hi = (hi_hi << 16) + hi_low;

    var m1 = this.high32().mul32(x);

    var m2 = this.mul32(x.high32());

    hi = hi.add32(m1).add32(m2);

    return hi.next32(low);

};

Number.prototype.and64 = function(x) {

    var low = this & x;

    low += (low < 0) ? (__m32+1) : 0;

    if (this.hi && x.hi) {

        var hi = this.hi & x.hi;

        return hi.next32(low);

    };

    return low;

};

Number.prototype.or64 = function(x) {

    var low = this | x;

    low += (low < 0) ? (__m32+1) : 0;

    if (this.hi || x.hi) {

        var hi = this.hi | x.hi;

        return hi.next32(low);

    };

    return low;

};

Number.prototype.xor64 = function(x) {

    var low = this ^ x;

    low += (low < 0) ? (__m32+1) : 0;

    if (this.hi || x.hi) {

        var hi = this.hi ^ x.hi;

        return hi.next32(low);

    };

    return low;

};

Number.prototype.shl64 = function(x) {

    if (x >= 32) {

        var hi = this << (x - 32);

        return hi.next32(0);

    } else {

        var hi = this.high32() << x;

        var low_reminder = this >> (32 - x);

        hi |= low_reminder;

        var low = this << x;

        low += (low < 0) ? (__m32+1) : 0;

        return hi.next32(low);

    }

};

Number.prototype.shr64 = function(x) {

    if (x >= 32) {

        var low = this.high32() >> (x - 32);

        low += (low < 0) ? (__m32+1) : 0;

        return low;

    } else {

        var low = this >> x;

        var hi_reminder = this.high32() << (32 - x);

        low |= hi_reminder;

        low += (low < 0) ? (__m32+1) : 0;

        var hi = this.high32() >> x;

        return hi.next32(low);

    }

};

Number.prototype.ushr64 = function(x) {

    if (x >= 32) {

        var low = this.high32() >>> (x - 32);

        low += (low < 0) ? (__m32+1) : 0;

        return low;

    } else {

        var low = this >>> x;

        var hi_reminder = this.high32() << (32 - x);

        low |= hi_reminder;

        low += (low < 0) ? (__m32+1) : 0;

        var hi = this.high32() >>> x;

        return hi.next32(low);

    }

};

Number.prototype.compare64 = function(x) {

    if (this.high32() === x.high32()) {

        return (this < x) ? -1 : ((this > x) ? 1 : 0);

    }

    return (this.high32() < x.high32()) ? -1 : 1;

};

Number.prototype.neg64 = function() {

    var hi = this.high32();

    var low = this;

    if ((hi === 0) && (low < 0)) { return -low; }

    hi = ~hi;

    low = ~low;

    low += (low < 0) ? (__m32+1) : 0;

    var ret = hi.next32(low);

    return ret.add64(1);

};

(function(numberPrototype) {

    function __Int64(hi32, lo32) {

        this.hi32 = hi32 | 0;

        this.lo32 = lo32 | 0;

        this.get32 = function(bitIndex) {

            var v0;

            var v1;

            bitIndex += 32;

            var selector = bitIndex >>> 5;

            switch (selector) {

                case 0:

                    v0 = 0;

                    v1 = this.lo32;

                    break;

                case 1:

                    v0 = this.lo32;

                    v1 = this.hi32;

                    break;

                case 2:

                    v0 = this.hi32;

                    v1 = 0;

                    break

                default:

                    return 0;

            }

            var shift = bitIndex & 31;

            if (shift === 0) {

                return v0;

            }

            return (v1 << (32 - shift)) | (v0 >>> shift);

        }

        this.get16 = function(bitIndex) {

            return this.get32(bitIndex) & 0xffff;

        }

        this.set16 = function(bitIndex, value) {

            bitIndex += 32;

            var shift = bitIndex & 15;

            var svalue = (value & 0xffff) << shift; 

            var smask = 0xffff << shift;

            var selector = bitIndex >>> 4;

            switch (selector) {

                case 0:

                    break;

                case 1:

                    this.lo32 = (this.lo32 & ~(smask >>> 16))

                                    | (svalue >>> 16);

                    break;

                case 2:

                    this.lo32 = (this.lo32 & ~smask) | svalue;

                    break;

                case 3:

                    this.lo32 = (this.lo32 & ~(smask << 16))

                                    | (svalue << 16);

                    this.hi32 = (this.hi32 & ~(smask >>> 16))

                                    | (svalue >>> 16);

                    break;

                case 4:

                    this.hi32 = (this.hi32 & ~smask) | svalue;

                    break;

                case 5:

                    this.hi32 = (this.hi32 & ~(smask << 16))

                                    | (svalue << 16);

                    break;

            }

        }

        this.getDigit = function(index, shift) {

            return this.get16((index << 4) - shift);

        }

        this.getTwoDigits = function(index, shift) {

            return this.get32(((index - 1) << 4) - shift);

        }

        this.setDigit = function(index, shift, value) {

            this.set16((index << 4) - shift, value);

        }

        this.countSignificantDigits = function() {

            var sd;

            var remaining;

            if (this.hi32 === 0) {

                if (this.lo32 === 0) {

                    return 0;

                }

                sd = 2;

                remaining = this.lo32;

            } else {

                sd = 4;

                remaining = this.hi32;

            }

            if (remaining < 0) {

                return sd;

            }

            return (remaining < 65536) ? sd - 1 : sd;

        }

        this.toNumber = function() {

            var lo32 = this.lo32;

            if (lo32 < 0) {

                lo32 += 0x100000000;

            }

            return this.hi32.next32(lo32);

        }

    }

    function __countLeadingZeroes16(number) {

        var nlz = 0;

        if (number < 256) {

            nlz += 8;

            number <<= 8;

        }

        if (number < 4096) {

            nlz += 4;

            number <<= 4;

        }

        if (number < 16384) {

            nlz += 2;

            number <<= 2;

        }

        return (number < 32768) ? nlz + 1 : nlz;

    }

    // q = u / v; r = u - q * v;

    // v != 0

    function __div64(q, r, u, v) {

        var m = u.countSignificantDigits();

        var n = v.countSignificantDigits();

        q.hi32 = q.lo32 = 0;

        if (n === 1) {

            // v has single digit

            var vd = v.getDigit(0, 0);

            var carry = 0;

            for (var i = m - 1; i >= 0; --i) {

                var ui = (carry << 16) | u.getDigit(i, 0);

                if (ui < 0) {

                    ui += 0x100000000;

                }

                var qi = (ui / vd) | 0;

                q.setDigit(i, 0, qi);

                carry = ui - qi * vd;

            }

            r.hi32 = 0;

            r.lo32 = carry;

            return;

        }

        r.hi32 = u.hi32;  

        r.lo32 = u.lo32;

        if (m < n) {

            return;

        }

        // Normalize

        var nrm = __countLeadingZeroes16(v.getDigit(n - 1, 0));

        var vd1 = v.getDigit(n - 1, nrm);                

        var vd0 = v.getDigit(n - 2, nrm);

        for (var j = m - n; j >= 0; --j) {

            // Calculate qj estimate

            var ud21 = r.getTwoDigits(j + n, nrm);

            var ud2 = ud21 >>> 16;

            if (ud21 < 0) {

                ud21 += 0x100000000;

            }

            var qest = (ud2 === vd1) ? 0xFFFF : ((ud21 / vd1) | 0);

            var rest = ud21 - qest * vd1;

            // 0 <= (qest - qj) <= 2

            // Refine qj estimate

            var ud0 = r.getDigit(j + n - 2, nrm);

            while ((qest * vd0) > ((rest * 0x10000) + ud0)) {

                --qest;

                rest += vd1;

            }

            // 0 <= (qest - qj) <= 1

            // Multiply and subtract

            var carry = 0;

            for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) {

                var vi = qest * v.getDigit(i, nrm);

                var ui = r.getDigit(i + j, nrm) - carry - (vi & 0xffff);

                r.setDigit(i + j, nrm, ui);

                carry = (vi >>> 16) - (ui >> 16);

            }

            var uj = ud2 - carry;

            if (uj < 0) {

                // qest - qj = 1

                // Add back

                --qest;

                var carry = 0;

                for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) {

                    var ui = r.getDigit(i + j, nrm) + v.getDigit(i, nrm)

                                 + carry;

                    r.setDigit(i + j, nrm, ui);

                    carry = ui >> 16;

                }

                uj += carry;

            }

            q.setDigit(j, 0, qest);

            r.setDigit(j + n, nrm, uj);

        }

    }

    numberPrototype.div64 = function(x) {

        var negateResult = false;

        var u, v;

        if ((this.high32() & 0x80000000) != 0) {

            u = this.neg64();

            negateResult = !negateResult;

        } else {

            u = this;        

        }

        if ((x.high32() & 0x80000000) != 0) {

            v = x.neg64();

            negateResult = !negateResult;

        } else {

            v = x;

        }

        if ((v === 0) && (v.high32() === 0)) {

            // TODO: throw

        }

        if (u.high32() === 0) {

            if (v.high32() === 0) {

                var result = (u / v) | 0;

                return negateResult ? result.neg64() : result; 

            }

            return 0;

        }

        var u64 = new __Int64(u.high32(), u);

        var v64 = new __Int64(v.high32(), v);

        var q64 = new __Int64(0, 0);

        var r64 = new __Int64(0, 0);

        __div64(q64, r64, u64, v64);

        var result = q64.toNumber();

        return negateResult ? result.neg64() : result; 

    }

    numberPrototype.mod64 = function(x) {

        var negateResult = false;

        var u, v;

        if ((this.high32() & 0x80000000) != 0) {

            u = this.neg64();

            negateResult = !negateResult;

        } else {

            u = this;        

        }

        if ((x.high32() & 0x80000000) != 0) {

            v = x.neg64();

        } else {

            v = x;

        }

        if ((v === 0) && (v.high32() === 0)) {

            // TODO: throw

        }

        if (u.high32() === 0) {

            var result = (v.high32() === 0) ? (u % v) : u;

            return negateResult ? result.neg64() : result; 

        }

        var u64 = new __Int64(u.high32(), u);

        var v64 = new __Int64(v.high32(), v);

        var q64 = new __Int64(0, 0);

        var r64 = new __Int64(0, 0);

        __div64(q64, r64, u64, v64);

        var result = r64.toNumber();

        return negateResult ? result.neg64() : result; 

    }

})(Number.prototype);