rt/emul/compact/src/main/java/sun/invoke/util/Wrapper.java
branchjdk8
changeset 1674 eca8e9c3ec3e
     1.1 --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     1.2 +++ b/rt/emul/compact/src/main/java/sun/invoke/util/Wrapper.java	Sun Aug 17 20:09:05 2014 +0200
     1.3 @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@
     1.4 +/*
     1.5 + * Copyright (c) 2008, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     1.6 + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     1.7 + *
     1.8 + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     1.9 + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
    1.10 + * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
    1.11 + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
    1.12 + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
    1.13 + *
    1.14 + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    1.15 + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    1.16 + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    1.17 + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    1.18 + * accompanied this code).
    1.19 + *
    1.20 + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    1.21 + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    1.22 + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    1.23 + *
    1.24 + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    1.25 + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    1.26 + * questions.
    1.27 + */
    1.28 +
    1.29 +package sun.invoke.util;
    1.30 +
    1.31 +public enum Wrapper {
    1.32 +    BOOLEAN(Boolean.class, boolean.class, 'Z', (Boolean)false, new boolean[0], Format.unsigned(1)),
    1.33 +    // These must be in the order defined for widening primitive conversions in JLS 5.1.2
    1.34 +    BYTE(Byte.class, byte.class, 'B', (Byte)(byte)0, new byte[0], Format.signed(8)),
    1.35 +    SHORT(Short.class, short.class, 'S', (Short)(short)0, new short[0], Format.signed(16)),
    1.36 +    CHAR(Character.class, char.class, 'C', (Character)(char)0, new char[0], Format.unsigned(16)),
    1.37 +    INT(Integer.class, int.class, 'I', (Integer)/*(int)*/0, new int[0], Format.signed(32)),
    1.38 +    LONG(Long.class, long.class, 'J', (Long)(long)0, new long[0], Format.signed(64)),
    1.39 +    FLOAT(Float.class, float.class, 'F', (Float)(float)0, new float[0], Format.floating(32)),
    1.40 +    DOUBLE(Double.class, double.class, 'D', (Double)(double)0, new double[0], Format.floating(64)),
    1.41 +    //NULL(Null.class, null.class, 'N', null, null, Format.other(1)),
    1.42 +    OBJECT(Object.class, Object.class, 'L', null, new Object[0], Format.other(1)),
    1.43 +    // VOID must be the last type, since it is "assignable" from any other type:
    1.44 +    VOID(Void.class, void.class, 'V', null, null, Format.other(0)),
    1.45 +    ;
    1.46 +
    1.47 +    private final Class<?> wrapperType;
    1.48 +    private final Class<?> primitiveType;
    1.49 +    private final char     basicTypeChar;
    1.50 +    private final Object   zero;
    1.51 +    private final Object   emptyArray;
    1.52 +    private final int      format;
    1.53 +    private final String   wrapperSimpleName;
    1.54 +    private final String   primitiveSimpleName;
    1.55 +
    1.56 +    private Wrapper(Class<?> wtype, Class<?> ptype, char tchar, Object zero, Object emptyArray, int format) {
    1.57 +        this.wrapperType = wtype;
    1.58 +        this.primitiveType = ptype;
    1.59 +        this.basicTypeChar = tchar;
    1.60 +        this.zero = zero;
    1.61 +        this.emptyArray = emptyArray;
    1.62 +        this.format = format;
    1.63 +        this.wrapperSimpleName = wtype.getSimpleName();
    1.64 +        this.primitiveSimpleName = ptype.getSimpleName();
    1.65 +    }
    1.66 +
    1.67 +    /** For debugging, give the details of this wrapper. */
    1.68 +    public String detailString() {
    1.69 +        return wrapperSimpleName+
    1.70 +                java.util.Arrays.asList(wrapperType, primitiveType,
    1.71 +                basicTypeChar, zero,
    1.72 +                "0x"+Integer.toHexString(format));
    1.73 +    }
    1.74 +
    1.75 +    private static abstract class Format {
    1.76 +        static final int SLOT_SHIFT = 0, SIZE_SHIFT = 2, KIND_SHIFT = 12;
    1.77 +        static final int
    1.78 +                SIGNED   = (-1) << KIND_SHIFT,
    1.79 +                UNSIGNED = 0    << KIND_SHIFT,
    1.80 +                FLOATING = 1    << KIND_SHIFT;
    1.81 +        static final int
    1.82 +                SLOT_MASK = ((1<<(SIZE_SHIFT-SLOT_SHIFT))-1),
    1.83 +                SIZE_MASK = ((1<<(KIND_SHIFT-SIZE_SHIFT))-1);
    1.84 +        static int format(int kind, int size, int slots) {
    1.85 +            assert(((kind >> KIND_SHIFT) << KIND_SHIFT) == kind);
    1.86 +            assert((size & (size-1)) == 0); // power of two
    1.87 +            assert((kind == SIGNED)   ? (size > 0) :
    1.88 +                   (kind == UNSIGNED) ? (size > 0) :
    1.89 +                   (kind == FLOATING) ? (size == 32 || size == 64)  :
    1.90 +                   false);
    1.91 +            assert((slots == 2) ? (size == 64) :
    1.92 +                   (slots == 1) ? (size <= 32) :
    1.93 +                   false);
    1.94 +            return kind | (size << SIZE_SHIFT) | (slots << SLOT_SHIFT);
    1.95 +        }
    1.96 +        static final int
    1.97 +                INT      = SIGNED   | (32 << SIZE_SHIFT) | (1 << SLOT_SHIFT),
    1.98 +                SHORT    = SIGNED   | (16 << SIZE_SHIFT) | (1 << SLOT_SHIFT),
    1.99 +                BOOLEAN  = UNSIGNED | (1  << SIZE_SHIFT) | (1 << SLOT_SHIFT),
   1.100 +                CHAR     = UNSIGNED | (16 << SIZE_SHIFT) | (1 << SLOT_SHIFT),
   1.101 +                FLOAT    = FLOATING | (32 << SIZE_SHIFT) | (1 << SLOT_SHIFT),
   1.102 +                VOID     = UNSIGNED | (0  << SIZE_SHIFT) | (0 << SLOT_SHIFT),
   1.103 +                NUM_MASK = (-1) << SIZE_SHIFT;
   1.104 +        static int signed(int size)   { return format(SIGNED,   size, (size > 32 ? 2 : 1)); }
   1.105 +        static int unsigned(int size) { return format(UNSIGNED, size, (size > 32 ? 2 : 1)); }
   1.106 +        static int floating(int size) { return format(FLOATING, size, (size > 32 ? 2 : 1)); }
   1.107 +        static int other(int slots)   { return slots << SLOT_SHIFT; }
   1.108 +    }
   1.109 +
   1.110 +    /// format queries:
   1.111 +
   1.112 +    /** How many bits are in the wrapped value?  Returns 0 for OBJECT or VOID. */
   1.113 +    public int     bitWidth()      { return (format >> Format.SIZE_SHIFT) & Format.SIZE_MASK; }
   1.114 +    /** How many JVM stack slots occupied by the wrapped value?  Returns 0 for VOID. */
   1.115 +    public int     stackSlots()    { return (format >> Format.SLOT_SHIFT) & Format.SLOT_MASK; }
   1.116 +    /** Does the wrapped value occupy a single JVM stack slot? */
   1.117 +    public boolean isSingleWord()  { return (format & (1 << Format.SLOT_SHIFT)) != 0; }
   1.118 +    /** Does the wrapped value occupy two JVM stack slots? */
   1.119 +    public boolean isDoubleWord()  { return (format & (2 << Format.SLOT_SHIFT)) != 0; }
   1.120 +    /** Is the wrapped type numeric (not void or object)? */
   1.121 +    public boolean isNumeric()     { return (format & Format.NUM_MASK) != 0; }
   1.122 +    /** Is the wrapped type a primitive other than float, double, or void? */
   1.123 +    public boolean isIntegral()    { return isNumeric() && format < Format.FLOAT; }
   1.124 +    /** Is the wrapped type one of int, boolean, byte, char, or short? */
   1.125 +    public boolean isSubwordOrInt() { return isIntegral() && isSingleWord(); }
   1.126 +    /* Is the wrapped value a signed integral type (one of byte, short, int, or long)? */
   1.127 +    public boolean isSigned()      { return format < Format.VOID; }
   1.128 +    /* Is the wrapped value an unsigned integral type (one of boolean or char)? */
   1.129 +    public boolean isUnsigned()    { return format >= Format.BOOLEAN && format < Format.FLOAT; }
   1.130 +    /** Is the wrapped type either float or double? */
   1.131 +    public boolean isFloating()    { return format >= Format.FLOAT; }
   1.132 +    /** Is the wrapped type either void or a reference? */
   1.133 +    public boolean isOther()       { return (format & ~Format.SLOT_MASK) == 0; }
   1.134 +
   1.135 +    /** Does the JLS 5.1.2 allow a variable of this wrapper's
   1.136 +     *  primitive type to be assigned from a value of the given wrapper's primitive type?
   1.137 +     *  Cases:
   1.138 +     *  <ul>
   1.139 +     *  <li>unboxing followed by widening primitive conversion
   1.140 +     *  <li>any type converted to {@code void} (i.e., dropping a method call's value)
   1.141 +     *  <li>boxing conversion followed by widening reference conversion to {@code Object}
   1.142 +     *  </ul>
   1.143 +     *  These are the cases allowed by MethodHandle.asType.
   1.144 +     */
   1.145 +    public boolean isConvertibleFrom(Wrapper source) {
   1.146 +        if (this == source)  return true;
   1.147 +        if (this.compareTo(source) < 0) {
   1.148 +            // At best, this is a narrowing conversion.
   1.149 +            return false;
   1.150 +        }
   1.151 +        // All conversions are allowed in the enum order between floats and signed ints.
   1.152 +        // First detect non-signed non-float types (boolean, char, Object, void).
   1.153 +        boolean floatOrSigned = (((this.format & source.format) & Format.SIGNED) != 0);
   1.154 +        if (!floatOrSigned) {
   1.155 +            if (this.isOther())  return true;
   1.156 +            // can convert char to int or wider, but nothing else
   1.157 +            if (source.format == Format.CHAR)  return true;
   1.158 +            // no other conversions are classified as widening
   1.159 +            return false;
   1.160 +        }
   1.161 +        // All signed and float conversions in the enum order are widening.
   1.162 +        assert(this.isFloating() || this.isSigned());
   1.163 +        assert(source.isFloating() || source.isSigned());
   1.164 +        return true;
   1.165 +    }
   1.166 +
   1.167 +    static { assert(checkConvertibleFrom()); }
   1.168 +    private static boolean checkConvertibleFrom() {
   1.169 +        // Check the matrix for correct classification of widening conversions.
   1.170 +        for (Wrapper w : values()) {
   1.171 +            assert(w.isConvertibleFrom(w));
   1.172 +            assert(VOID.isConvertibleFrom(w));
   1.173 +            if (w != VOID) {
   1.174 +                assert(OBJECT.isConvertibleFrom(w));
   1.175 +                assert(!w.isConvertibleFrom(VOID));
   1.176 +            }
   1.177 +            // check relations with unsigned integral types:
   1.178 +            if (w != CHAR) {
   1.179 +                assert(!CHAR.isConvertibleFrom(w));
   1.180 +                if (!w.isConvertibleFrom(INT))
   1.181 +                    assert(!w.isConvertibleFrom(CHAR));
   1.182 +            }
   1.183 +            if (w != BOOLEAN) {
   1.184 +                assert(!BOOLEAN.isConvertibleFrom(w));
   1.185 +                if (w != VOID && w != OBJECT)
   1.186 +                    assert(!w.isConvertibleFrom(BOOLEAN));
   1.187 +            }
   1.188 +            // check relations with signed integral types:
   1.189 +            if (w.isSigned()) {
   1.190 +                for (Wrapper x : values()) {
   1.191 +                    if (w == x)  continue;
   1.192 +                    if (x.isFloating())
   1.193 +                        assert(!w.isConvertibleFrom(x));
   1.194 +                    else if (x.isSigned()) {
   1.195 +                        if (w.compareTo(x) < 0)
   1.196 +                            assert(!w.isConvertibleFrom(x));
   1.197 +                        else
   1.198 +                            assert(w.isConvertibleFrom(x));
   1.199 +                    }
   1.200 +                }
   1.201 +            }
   1.202 +            // check relations with floating types:
   1.203 +            if (w.isFloating()) {
   1.204 +                for (Wrapper x : values()) {
   1.205 +                    if (w == x)  continue;
   1.206 +                    if (x.isSigned())
   1.207 +                        assert(w.isConvertibleFrom(x));
   1.208 +                    else if (x.isFloating()) {
   1.209 +                        if (w.compareTo(x) < 0)
   1.210 +                            assert(!w.isConvertibleFrom(x));
   1.211 +                        else
   1.212 +                            assert(w.isConvertibleFrom(x));
   1.213 +                    }
   1.214 +                }
   1.215 +            }
   1.216 +        }
   1.217 +        return true;  // i.e., assert(true)
   1.218 +    }
   1.219 +
   1.220 +    /** Produce a zero value for the given wrapper type.
   1.221 +     *  This will be a numeric zero for a number or character,
   1.222 +     *  false for a boolean, and null for a reference or void.
   1.223 +     *  The common thread is that this is what is contained
   1.224 +     *  in a default-initialized variable of the given primitive
   1.225 +     *  type.  (For void, it is what a reflective method returns
   1.226 +     *  instead of no value at all.)
   1.227 +     */
   1.228 +    public Object zero() { return zero; }
   1.229 +
   1.230 +    /** Produce a zero value for the given wrapper type T.
   1.231 +     *  The optional argument must a type compatible with this wrapper.
   1.232 +     *  Equivalent to {@code this.cast(this.zero(), type)}.
   1.233 +     */
   1.234 +    public <T> T zero(Class<T> type) { return convert(zero, type); }
   1.235 +
   1.236 +//    /** Produce a wrapper for the given wrapper or primitive type. */
   1.237 +//    public static Wrapper valueOf(Class<?> type) {
   1.238 +//        if (isPrimitiveType(type))
   1.239 +//            return forPrimitiveType(type);
   1.240 +//        else
   1.241 +//            return forWrapperType(type);
   1.242 +//    }
   1.243 +
   1.244 +    /** Return the wrapper that wraps values of the given type.
   1.245 +     *  The type may be {@code Object}, meaning the {@code OBJECT} wrapper.
   1.246 +     *  Otherwise, the type must be a primitive.
   1.247 +     *  @throws IllegalArgumentException for unexpected types
   1.248 +     */
   1.249 +    public static Wrapper forPrimitiveType(Class<?> type) {
   1.250 +        Wrapper w = findPrimitiveType(type);
   1.251 +        if (w != null)  return w;
   1.252 +        if (type.isPrimitive())
   1.253 +            throw new InternalError(); // redo hash function
   1.254 +        throw newIllegalArgumentException("not primitive: "+type);
   1.255 +    }
   1.256 +
   1.257 +    static Wrapper findPrimitiveType(Class<?> type) {
   1.258 +        Wrapper w = FROM_PRIM[hashPrim(type)];
   1.259 +        if (w != null && w.primitiveType == type) {
   1.260 +            return w;
   1.261 +        }
   1.262 +        return null;
   1.263 +    }
   1.264 +
   1.265 +    /** Return the wrapper that wraps values into the given wrapper type.
   1.266 +     *  If it is {@code Object}, return {@code OBJECT}.
   1.267 +     *  Otherwise, it must be a wrapper type.
   1.268 +     *  The type must not be a primitive type.
   1.269 +     *  @throws IllegalArgumentException for unexpected types
   1.270 +     */
   1.271 +    public static Wrapper forWrapperType(Class<?> type) {
   1.272 +        Wrapper w = findWrapperType(type);
   1.273 +        if (w != null)  return w;
   1.274 +        for (Wrapper x : values())
   1.275 +            if (x.wrapperType == type)
   1.276 +                throw new InternalError(); // redo hash function
   1.277 +        throw newIllegalArgumentException("not wrapper: "+type);
   1.278 +    }
   1.279 +
   1.280 +    static Wrapper findWrapperType(Class<?> type) {
   1.281 +        Wrapper w = FROM_WRAP[hashWrap(type)];
   1.282 +        if (w != null && w.wrapperType == type) {
   1.283 +            return w;
   1.284 +        }
   1.285 +        return null;
   1.286 +    }
   1.287 +
   1.288 +    /** Return the wrapper that corresponds to the given bytecode
   1.289 +     *  signature character.  Return {@code OBJECT} for the character 'L'.
   1.290 +     *  @throws IllegalArgumentException for any non-signature character or {@code '['}.
   1.291 +     */
   1.292 +    public static Wrapper forBasicType(char type) {
   1.293 +        Wrapper w = FROM_CHAR[hashChar(type)];
   1.294 +        if (w != null && w.basicTypeChar == type) {
   1.295 +            return w;
   1.296 +        }
   1.297 +        for (Wrapper x : values())
   1.298 +            if (w.basicTypeChar == type)
   1.299 +                throw new InternalError(); // redo hash function
   1.300 +        throw newIllegalArgumentException("not basic type char: "+type);
   1.301 +    }
   1.302 +
   1.303 +    /** Return the wrapper for the given type, if it is
   1.304 +     *  a primitive type, else return {@code OBJECT}.
   1.305 +     */
   1.306 +    public static Wrapper forBasicType(Class<?> type) {
   1.307 +        if (type.isPrimitive())
   1.308 +            return forPrimitiveType(type);
   1.309 +        return OBJECT;  // any reference, including wrappers or arrays
   1.310 +    }
   1.311 +
   1.312 +    // Note on perfect hashes:
   1.313 +    //   for signature chars c, do (c + (c >> 1)) % 16
   1.314 +    //   for primitive type names n, do (n[0] + n[2]) % 16
   1.315 +    // The type name hash works for both primitive and wrapper names.
   1.316 +    // You can add "java/lang/Object" to the primitive names.
   1.317 +    // But you add the wrapper name Object, use (n[2] + (3*n[1])) % 16.
   1.318 +    private static final Wrapper[] FROM_PRIM = new Wrapper[16];
   1.319 +    private static final Wrapper[] FROM_WRAP = new Wrapper[16];
   1.320 +    private static final Wrapper[] FROM_CHAR = new Wrapper[16];
   1.321 +    private static int hashPrim(Class<?> x) {
   1.322 +        String xn = x.getName();
   1.323 +        if (xn.length() < 3)  return 0;
   1.324 +        return (xn.charAt(0) + xn.charAt(2)) % 16;
   1.325 +    }
   1.326 +    private static int hashWrap(Class<?> x) {
   1.327 +        String xn = x.getName();
   1.328 +        final int offset = 10; assert(offset == "java.lang.".length());
   1.329 +        if (xn.length() < offset+3)  return 0;
   1.330 +        return (3*xn.charAt(offset+1) + xn.charAt(offset+2)) % 16;
   1.331 +    }
   1.332 +    private static int hashChar(char x) {
   1.333 +        return (x + (x >> 1)) % 16;
   1.334 +    }
   1.335 +    static {
   1.336 +        for (Wrapper w : values()) {
   1.337 +            int pi = hashPrim(w.primitiveType);
   1.338 +            int wi = hashWrap(w.wrapperType);
   1.339 +            int ci = hashChar(w.basicTypeChar);
   1.340 +            assert(FROM_PRIM[pi] == null);
   1.341 +            assert(FROM_WRAP[wi] == null);
   1.342 +            assert(FROM_CHAR[ci] == null);
   1.343 +            FROM_PRIM[pi] = w;
   1.344 +            FROM_WRAP[wi] = w;
   1.345 +            FROM_CHAR[ci] = w;
   1.346 +        }
   1.347 +        //assert(jdk.sun.invoke.util.WrapperTest.test(false));
   1.348 +    }
   1.349 +
   1.350 +    /** What is the primitive type wrapped by this wrapper? */
   1.351 +    public Class<?> primitiveType() { return primitiveType; }
   1.352 +
   1.353 +    /** What is the wrapper type for this wrapper? */
   1.354 +    public Class<?> wrapperType() { return wrapperType; }
   1.355 +
   1.356 +    /** What is the wrapper type for this wrapper?
   1.357 +     * Otherwise, the example type must be the wrapper type,
   1.358 +     * or the corresponding primitive type.
   1.359 +     * (For {@code OBJECT}, the example type can be any non-primitive,
   1.360 +     * and is normalized to {@code Object.class}.)
   1.361 +     * The resulting class type has the same type parameter.
   1.362 +     */
   1.363 +    public <T> Class<T> wrapperType(Class<T> exampleType) {
   1.364 +        if (exampleType == wrapperType) {
   1.365 +            return exampleType;
   1.366 +        } else if (exampleType == primitiveType ||
   1.367 +                   wrapperType == Object.class ||
   1.368 +                   exampleType.isInterface()) {
   1.369 +            return forceType(wrapperType, exampleType);
   1.370 +        }
   1.371 +        throw newClassCastException(exampleType, primitiveType);
   1.372 +    }
   1.373 +
   1.374 +    private static ClassCastException newClassCastException(Class<?> actual, Class<?> expected) {
   1.375 +        return new ClassCastException(actual + " is not compatible with " + expected);
   1.376 +    }
   1.377 +
   1.378 +    /** If {@code type} is a primitive type, return the corresponding
   1.379 +     *  wrapper type, else return {@code type} unchanged.
   1.380 +     */
   1.381 +    public static <T> Class<T> asWrapperType(Class<T> type) {
   1.382 +        if (type.isPrimitive()) {
   1.383 +            return forPrimitiveType(type).wrapperType(type);
   1.384 +        }
   1.385 +        return type;
   1.386 +    }
   1.387 +
   1.388 +    /** If {@code type} is a wrapper type, return the corresponding
   1.389 +     *  primitive type, else return {@code type} unchanged.
   1.390 +     */
   1.391 +    public static <T> Class<T> asPrimitiveType(Class<T> type) {
   1.392 +        Wrapper w = findWrapperType(type);
   1.393 +        if (w != null) {
   1.394 +            return forceType(w.primitiveType(), type);
   1.395 +        }
   1.396 +        return type;
   1.397 +    }
   1.398 +
   1.399 +    /** Query:  Is the given type a wrapper, such as {@code Integer} or {@code Void}? */
   1.400 +    public static boolean isWrapperType(Class<?> type) {
   1.401 +        return findWrapperType(type) != null;
   1.402 +    }
   1.403 +
   1.404 +    /** Query:  Is the given type a primitive, such as {@code int} or {@code void}? */
   1.405 +    public static boolean isPrimitiveType(Class<?> type) {
   1.406 +        return type.isPrimitive();
   1.407 +    }
   1.408 +
   1.409 +    /** What is the bytecode signature character for this type?
   1.410 +     *  All non-primitives, including array types, report as 'L', the signature character for references.
   1.411 +     */
   1.412 +    public static char basicTypeChar(Class<?> type) {
   1.413 +        if (!type.isPrimitive())
   1.414 +            return 'L';
   1.415 +        else
   1.416 +            return forPrimitiveType(type).basicTypeChar();
   1.417 +    }
   1.418 +
   1.419 +    /** What is the bytecode signature character for this wrapper's
   1.420 +     *  primitive type?
   1.421 +     */
   1.422 +    public char basicTypeChar() { return basicTypeChar; }
   1.423 +
   1.424 +    /** What is the simple name of the wrapper type?
   1.425 +     */
   1.426 +    public String wrapperSimpleName() { return wrapperSimpleName; }
   1.427 +
   1.428 +    /** What is the simple name of the primitive type?
   1.429 +     */
   1.430 +    public String primitiveSimpleName() { return primitiveSimpleName; }
   1.431 +
   1.432 +//    /** Wrap a value in the given type, which may be either a primitive or wrapper type.
   1.433 +//     *  Performs standard primitive conversions, including truncation and float conversions.
   1.434 +//     */
   1.435 +//    public static <T> T wrap(Object x, Class<T> type) {
   1.436 +//        return Wrapper.valueOf(type).cast(x, type);
   1.437 +//    }
   1.438 +
   1.439 +    /** Cast a wrapped value to the given type, which may be either a primitive or wrapper type.
   1.440 +     *  The given target type must be this wrapper's primitive or wrapper type.
   1.441 +     *  If this wrapper is OBJECT, the target type may also be an interface, perform no runtime check.
   1.442 +     *  Performs standard primitive conversions, including truncation and float conversions.
   1.443 +     *  The given type must be compatible with this wrapper.  That is, it must either
   1.444 +     *  be the wrapper type (or a subtype, in the case of {@code OBJECT}) or else
   1.445 +     *  it must be the wrapper's primitive type.
   1.446 +     *  Primitive conversions are only performed if the given type is itself a primitive.
   1.447 +     *  @throws ClassCastException if the given type is not compatible with this wrapper
   1.448 +     */
   1.449 +    public <T> T cast(Object x, Class<T> type) {
   1.450 +        return convert(x, type, true);
   1.451 +    }
   1.452 +
   1.453 +    /** Convert a wrapped value to the given type.
   1.454 +     *  The given target type must be this wrapper's primitive or wrapper type.
   1.455 +     *  This is equivalent to {@link #cast}, except that it refuses to perform
   1.456 +     *  narrowing primitive conversions.
   1.457 +     */
   1.458 +    public <T> T convert(Object x, Class<T> type) {
   1.459 +        return convert(x, type, false);
   1.460 +    }
   1.461 +
   1.462 +    private <T> T convert(Object x, Class<T> type, boolean isCast) {
   1.463 +        if (this == OBJECT) {
   1.464 +            // If the target wrapper is OBJECT, just do a reference cast.
   1.465 +            // If the target type is an interface, perform no runtime check.
   1.466 +            // (This loophole is safe, and is allowed by the JVM verifier.)
   1.467 +            // If the target type is a primitive, change it to a wrapper.
   1.468 +            assert(!type.isPrimitive());
   1.469 +            if (!type.isInterface())
   1.470 +                type.cast(x);
   1.471 +            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   1.472 +            T result = (T) x;  // unchecked warning is expected here
   1.473 +            return result;
   1.474 +        }
   1.475 +        Class<T> wtype = wrapperType(type);
   1.476 +        if (wtype.isInstance(x)) {
   1.477 +            return wtype.cast(x);
   1.478 +        }
   1.479 +        if (!isCast) {
   1.480 +            Class<?> sourceType = x.getClass();  // throw NPE if x is null
   1.481 +            Wrapper source = findWrapperType(sourceType);
   1.482 +            if (source == null || !this.isConvertibleFrom(source)) {
   1.483 +                throw newClassCastException(wtype, sourceType);
   1.484 +            }
   1.485 +        } else if (x == null) {
   1.486 +            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   1.487 +            T z = (T) zero;
   1.488 +            return z;
   1.489 +        }
   1.490 +        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   1.491 +        T result = (T) wrap(x);  // unchecked warning is expected here
   1.492 +        assert (result == null ? Void.class : result.getClass()) == wtype;
   1.493 +        return result;
   1.494 +    }
   1.495 +
   1.496 +    /** Cast a reference type to another reference type.
   1.497 +     * If the target type is an interface, perform no runtime check.
   1.498 +     * (This loophole is safe, and is allowed by the JVM verifier.)
   1.499 +     * If the target type is a primitive, change it to a wrapper.
   1.500 +     */
   1.501 +    static <T> Class<T> forceType(Class<?> type, Class<T> exampleType) {
   1.502 +        boolean z = (type == exampleType ||
   1.503 +               type.isPrimitive() && forPrimitiveType(type) == findWrapperType(exampleType) ||
   1.504 +               exampleType.isPrimitive() && forPrimitiveType(exampleType) == findWrapperType(type) ||
   1.505 +               type == Object.class && !exampleType.isPrimitive());
   1.506 +        if (!z)
   1.507 +            System.out.println(type+" <= "+exampleType);
   1.508 +        assert(type == exampleType ||
   1.509 +               type.isPrimitive() && forPrimitiveType(type) == findWrapperType(exampleType) ||
   1.510 +               exampleType.isPrimitive() && forPrimitiveType(exampleType) == findWrapperType(type) ||
   1.511 +               type == Object.class && !exampleType.isPrimitive());
   1.512 +        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   1.513 +        Class<T> result = (Class<T>) type;  // unchecked warning is expected here
   1.514 +        return result;
   1.515 +    }
   1.516 +
   1.517 +    /** Wrap a value in this wrapper's type.
   1.518 +     * Performs standard primitive conversions, including truncation and float conversions.
   1.519 +     * Performs returns the unchanged reference for {@code OBJECT}.
   1.520 +     * Returns null for {@code VOID}.
   1.521 +     * Returns a zero value for a null input.
   1.522 +     * @throws ClassCastException if this wrapper is numeric and the operand
   1.523 +     *                            is not a number, character, boolean, or null
   1.524 +     */
   1.525 +    public Object wrap(Object x) {
   1.526 +        // do non-numeric wrappers first
   1.527 +        switch (basicTypeChar) {
   1.528 +            case 'L': return x;
   1.529 +            case 'V': return null;
   1.530 +        }
   1.531 +        Number xn = numberValue(x);
   1.532 +        switch (basicTypeChar) {
   1.533 +            case 'I': return Integer.valueOf(xn.intValue());
   1.534 +            case 'J': return Long.valueOf(xn.longValue());
   1.535 +            case 'F': return Float.valueOf(xn.floatValue());
   1.536 +            case 'D': return Double.valueOf(xn.doubleValue());
   1.537 +            case 'S': return Short.valueOf((short) xn.intValue());
   1.538 +            case 'B': return Byte.valueOf((byte) xn.intValue());
   1.539 +            case 'C': return Character.valueOf((char) xn.intValue());
   1.540 +            case 'Z': return Boolean.valueOf(boolValue(xn.byteValue()));
   1.541 +        }
   1.542 +        throw new InternalError("bad wrapper");
   1.543 +    }
   1.544 +
   1.545 +    /** Wrap a value (an int or smaller value) in this wrapper's type.
   1.546 +     * Performs standard primitive conversions, including truncation and float conversions.
   1.547 +     * Produces an {@code Integer} for {@code OBJECT}, although the exact type
   1.548 +     * of the operand is not known.
   1.549 +     * Returns null for {@code VOID}.
   1.550 +     */
   1.551 +    public Object wrap(int x) {
   1.552 +        if (basicTypeChar == 'L')  return (Integer)x;
   1.553 +        switch (basicTypeChar) {
   1.554 +            case 'L': throw newIllegalArgumentException("cannot wrap to object type");
   1.555 +            case 'V': return null;
   1.556 +            case 'I': return Integer.valueOf(x);
   1.557 +            case 'J': return Long.valueOf(x);
   1.558 +            case 'F': return Float.valueOf(x);
   1.559 +            case 'D': return Double.valueOf(x);
   1.560 +            case 'S': return Short.valueOf((short) x);
   1.561 +            case 'B': return Byte.valueOf((byte) x);
   1.562 +            case 'C': return Character.valueOf((char) x);
   1.563 +            case 'Z': return Boolean.valueOf(boolValue((byte) x));
   1.564 +        }
   1.565 +        throw new InternalError("bad wrapper");
   1.566 +    }
   1.567 +
   1.568 +    private static Number numberValue(Object x) {
   1.569 +        if (x instanceof Number)     return (Number)x;
   1.570 +        if (x instanceof Character)  return (int)(Character)x;
   1.571 +        if (x instanceof Boolean)    return (Boolean)x ? 1 : 0;
   1.572 +        // Remaining allowed case of void:  Must be a null reference.
   1.573 +        return (Number)x;
   1.574 +    }
   1.575 +
   1.576 +    // Parameter type of boolValue must be byte, because
   1.577 +    // MethodHandles.explicitCastArguments defines boolean
   1.578 +    // conversion as first converting to byte.
   1.579 +    private static boolean boolValue(byte bits) {
   1.580 +        bits &= 1;  // simple 31-bit zero extension
   1.581 +        return (bits != 0);
   1.582 +    }
   1.583 +
   1.584 +    private static RuntimeException newIllegalArgumentException(String message, Object x) {
   1.585 +        return newIllegalArgumentException(message + x);
   1.586 +    }
   1.587 +    private static RuntimeException newIllegalArgumentException(String message) {
   1.588 +        return new IllegalArgumentException(message);
   1.589 +    }
   1.590 +
   1.591 +    // primitive array support
   1.592 +    public Object makeArray(int len) {
   1.593 +        return java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(primitiveType, len);
   1.594 +    }
   1.595 +    public Class<?> arrayType() {
   1.596 +        return emptyArray.getClass();
   1.597 +    }
   1.598 +    public void copyArrayUnboxing(Object[] values, int vpos, Object a, int apos, int length) {
   1.599 +        if (a.getClass() != arrayType())
   1.600 +            arrayType().cast(a);  // throw NPE or CCE if bad type
   1.601 +        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
   1.602 +            Object value = values[i+vpos];
   1.603 +            value = convert(value, primitiveType);
   1.604 +            java.lang.reflect.Array.set(a, i+apos, value);
   1.605 +        }
   1.606 +    }
   1.607 +    public void copyArrayBoxing(Object a, int apos, Object[] values, int vpos, int length) {
   1.608 +        if (a.getClass() != arrayType())
   1.609 +            arrayType().cast(a);  // throw NPE or CCE if bad type
   1.610 +        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
   1.611 +            Object value = java.lang.reflect.Array.get(a, i+apos);
   1.612 +            //Already done: value = convert(value, primitiveType);
   1.613 +            assert(value.getClass() == wrapperType);
   1.614 +            values[i+vpos] = value;
   1.615 +        }
   1.616 +    }
   1.617 +}