emul/compact/src/main/java/java/util/ArrayDeque.java
branchmodel
changeset 878 ecbd252fd3a7
parent 877 3392f250c784
parent 871 6168fb585ab4
child 879 af170d42b5b3
     1.1 --- a/emul/compact/src/main/java/java/util/ArrayDeque.java	Fri Mar 22 16:59:47 2013 +0100
     1.2 +++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     1.3 @@ -1,830 +0,0 @@
     1.4 -/*
     1.5 - * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     1.6 - *
     1.7 - * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     1.8 - * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     1.9 - * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
    1.10 - * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
    1.11 - * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
    1.12 - *
    1.13 - * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    1.14 - * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    1.15 - * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    1.16 - * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    1.17 - * accompanied this code).
    1.18 - *
    1.19 - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    1.20 - * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    1.21 - * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    1.22 - *
    1.23 - * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    1.24 - * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    1.25 - * questions.
    1.26 - */
    1.27 -
    1.28 -/*
    1.29 - * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
    1.30 - * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
    1.31 - * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
    1.32 - * file:
    1.33 - *
    1.34 - * Written by Josh Bloch of Google Inc. and released to the public domain,
    1.35 - * as explained at http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/.
    1.36 - */
    1.37 -
    1.38 -package java.util;
    1.39 -import java.io.*;
    1.40 -
    1.41 -/**
    1.42 - * Resizable-array implementation of the {@link Deque} interface.  Array
    1.43 - * deques have no capacity restrictions; they grow as necessary to support
    1.44 - * usage.  They are not thread-safe; in the absence of external
    1.45 - * synchronization, they do not support concurrent access by multiple threads.
    1.46 - * Null elements are prohibited.  This class is likely to be faster than
    1.47 - * {@link Stack} when used as a stack, and faster than {@link LinkedList}
    1.48 - * when used as a queue.
    1.49 - *
    1.50 - * <p>Most <tt>ArrayDeque</tt> operations run in amortized constant time.
    1.51 - * Exceptions include {@link #remove(Object) remove}, {@link
    1.52 - * #removeFirstOccurrence removeFirstOccurrence}, {@link #removeLastOccurrence
    1.53 - * removeLastOccurrence}, {@link #contains contains}, {@link #iterator
    1.54 - * iterator.remove()}, and the bulk operations, all of which run in linear
    1.55 - * time.
    1.56 - *
    1.57 - * <p>The iterators returned by this class's <tt>iterator</tt> method are
    1.58 - * <i>fail-fast</i>: If the deque is modified at any time after the iterator
    1.59 - * is created, in any way except through the iterator's own <tt>remove</tt>
    1.60 - * method, the iterator will generally throw a {@link
    1.61 - * ConcurrentModificationException}.  Thus, in the face of concurrent
    1.62 - * modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather than risking
    1.63 - * arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined time in the
    1.64 - * future.
    1.65 - *
    1.66 - * <p>Note that the fail-fast behavior of an iterator cannot be guaranteed
    1.67 - * as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the
    1.68 - * presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification.  Fail-fast iterators
    1.69 - * throw <tt>ConcurrentModificationException</tt> on a best-effort basis.
    1.70 - * Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this
    1.71 - * exception for its correctness: <i>the fail-fast behavior of iterators
    1.72 - * should be used only to detect bugs.</i>
    1.73 - *
    1.74 - * <p>This class and its iterator implement all of the
    1.75 - * <em>optional</em> methods of the {@link Collection} and {@link
    1.76 - * Iterator} interfaces.
    1.77 - *
    1.78 - * <p>This class is a member of the
    1.79 - * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html">
    1.80 - * Java Collections Framework</a>.
    1.81 - *
    1.82 - * @author  Josh Bloch and Doug Lea
    1.83 - * @since   1.6
    1.84 - * @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection
    1.85 - */
    1.86 -public class ArrayDeque<E> extends AbstractCollection<E>
    1.87 -                           implements Deque<E>, Cloneable, Serializable
    1.88 -{
    1.89 -    /**
    1.90 -     * The array in which the elements of the deque are stored.
    1.91 -     * The capacity of the deque is the length of this array, which is
    1.92 -     * always a power of two. The array is never allowed to become
    1.93 -     * full, except transiently within an addX method where it is
    1.94 -     * resized (see doubleCapacity) immediately upon becoming full,
    1.95 -     * thus avoiding head and tail wrapping around to equal each
    1.96 -     * other.  We also guarantee that all array cells not holding
    1.97 -     * deque elements are always null.
    1.98 -     */
    1.99 -    private transient E[] elements;
   1.100 -
   1.101 -    /**
   1.102 -     * The index of the element at the head of the deque (which is the
   1.103 -     * element that would be removed by remove() or pop()); or an
   1.104 -     * arbitrary number equal to tail if the deque is empty.
   1.105 -     */
   1.106 -    private transient int head;
   1.107 -
   1.108 -    /**
   1.109 -     * The index at which the next element would be added to the tail
   1.110 -     * of the deque (via addLast(E), add(E), or push(E)).
   1.111 -     */
   1.112 -    private transient int tail;
   1.113 -
   1.114 -    /**
   1.115 -     * The minimum capacity that we'll use for a newly created deque.
   1.116 -     * Must be a power of 2.
   1.117 -     */
   1.118 -    private static final int MIN_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 8;
   1.119 -
   1.120 -    // ******  Array allocation and resizing utilities ******
   1.121 -
   1.122 -    /**
   1.123 -     * Allocate empty array to hold the given number of elements.
   1.124 -     *
   1.125 -     * @param numElements  the number of elements to hold
   1.126 -     */
   1.127 -    private void allocateElements(int numElements) {
   1.128 -        int initialCapacity = MIN_INITIAL_CAPACITY;
   1.129 -        // Find the best power of two to hold elements.
   1.130 -        // Tests "<=" because arrays aren't kept full.
   1.131 -        if (numElements >= initialCapacity) {
   1.132 -            initialCapacity = numElements;
   1.133 -            initialCapacity |= (initialCapacity >>>  1);
   1.134 -            initialCapacity |= (initialCapacity >>>  2);
   1.135 -            initialCapacity |= (initialCapacity >>>  4);
   1.136 -            initialCapacity |= (initialCapacity >>>  8);
   1.137 -            initialCapacity |= (initialCapacity >>> 16);
   1.138 -            initialCapacity++;
   1.139 -
   1.140 -            if (initialCapacity < 0)   // Too many elements, must back off
   1.141 -                initialCapacity >>>= 1;// Good luck allocating 2 ^ 30 elements
   1.142 -        }
   1.143 -        elements = (E[]) new Object[initialCapacity];
   1.144 -    }
   1.145 -
   1.146 -    /**
   1.147 -     * Double the capacity of this deque.  Call only when full, i.e.,
   1.148 -     * when head and tail have wrapped around to become equal.
   1.149 -     */
   1.150 -    private void doubleCapacity() {
   1.151 -        assert head == tail;
   1.152 -        int p = head;
   1.153 -        int n = elements.length;
   1.154 -        int r = n - p; // number of elements to the right of p
   1.155 -        int newCapacity = n << 1;
   1.156 -        if (newCapacity < 0)
   1.157 -            throw new IllegalStateException("Sorry, deque too big");
   1.158 -        Object[] a = new Object[newCapacity];
   1.159 -        System.arraycopy(elements, p, a, 0, r);
   1.160 -        System.arraycopy(elements, 0, a, r, p);
   1.161 -        elements = (E[])a;
   1.162 -        head = 0;
   1.163 -        tail = n;
   1.164 -    }
   1.165 -
   1.166 -    /**
   1.167 -     * Copies the elements from our element array into the specified array,
   1.168 -     * in order (from first to last element in the deque).  It is assumed
   1.169 -     * that the array is large enough to hold all elements in the deque.
   1.170 -     *
   1.171 -     * @return its argument
   1.172 -     */
   1.173 -    private <T> T[] copyElements(T[] a) {
   1.174 -        if (head < tail) {
   1.175 -            System.arraycopy(elements, head, a, 0, size());
   1.176 -        } else if (head > tail) {
   1.177 -            int headPortionLen = elements.length - head;
   1.178 -            System.arraycopy(elements, head, a, 0, headPortionLen);
   1.179 -            System.arraycopy(elements, 0, a, headPortionLen, tail);
   1.180 -        }
   1.181 -        return a;
   1.182 -    }
   1.183 -
   1.184 -    /**
   1.185 -     * Constructs an empty array deque with an initial capacity
   1.186 -     * sufficient to hold 16 elements.
   1.187 -     */
   1.188 -    public ArrayDeque() {
   1.189 -        elements = (E[]) new Object[16];
   1.190 -    }
   1.191 -
   1.192 -    /**
   1.193 -     * Constructs an empty array deque with an initial capacity
   1.194 -     * sufficient to hold the specified number of elements.
   1.195 -     *
   1.196 -     * @param numElements  lower bound on initial capacity of the deque
   1.197 -     */
   1.198 -    public ArrayDeque(int numElements) {
   1.199 -        allocateElements(numElements);
   1.200 -    }
   1.201 -
   1.202 -    /**
   1.203 -     * Constructs a deque containing the elements of the specified
   1.204 -     * collection, in the order they are returned by the collection's
   1.205 -     * iterator.  (The first element returned by the collection's
   1.206 -     * iterator becomes the first element, or <i>front</i> of the
   1.207 -     * deque.)
   1.208 -     *
   1.209 -     * @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed into the deque
   1.210 -     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
   1.211 -     */
   1.212 -    public ArrayDeque(Collection<? extends E> c) {
   1.213 -        allocateElements(c.size());
   1.214 -        addAll(c);
   1.215 -    }
   1.216 -
   1.217 -    // The main insertion and extraction methods are addFirst,
   1.218 -    // addLast, pollFirst, pollLast. The other methods are defined in
   1.219 -    // terms of these.
   1.220 -
   1.221 -    /**
   1.222 -     * Inserts the specified element at the front of this deque.
   1.223 -     *
   1.224 -     * @param e the element to add
   1.225 -     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
   1.226 -     */
   1.227 -    public void addFirst(E e) {
   1.228 -        if (e == null)
   1.229 -            throw new NullPointerException();
   1.230 -        elements[head = (head - 1) & (elements.length - 1)] = e;
   1.231 -        if (head == tail)
   1.232 -            doubleCapacity();
   1.233 -    }
   1.234 -
   1.235 -    /**
   1.236 -     * Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque.
   1.237 -     *
   1.238 -     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #add}.
   1.239 -     *
   1.240 -     * @param e the element to add
   1.241 -     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
   1.242 -     */
   1.243 -    public void addLast(E e) {
   1.244 -        if (e == null)
   1.245 -            throw new NullPointerException();
   1.246 -        elements[tail] = e;
   1.247 -        if ( (tail = (tail + 1) & (elements.length - 1)) == head)
   1.248 -            doubleCapacity();
   1.249 -    }
   1.250 -
   1.251 -    /**
   1.252 -     * Inserts the specified element at the front of this deque.
   1.253 -     *
   1.254 -     * @param e the element to add
   1.255 -     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Deque#offerFirst})
   1.256 -     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
   1.257 -     */
   1.258 -    public boolean offerFirst(E e) {
   1.259 -        addFirst(e);
   1.260 -        return true;
   1.261 -    }
   1.262 -
   1.263 -    /**
   1.264 -     * Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque.
   1.265 -     *
   1.266 -     * @param e the element to add
   1.267 -     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Deque#offerLast})
   1.268 -     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
   1.269 -     */
   1.270 -    public boolean offerLast(E e) {
   1.271 -        addLast(e);
   1.272 -        return true;
   1.273 -    }
   1.274 -
   1.275 -    /**
   1.276 -     * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
   1.277 -     */
   1.278 -    public E removeFirst() {
   1.279 -        E x = pollFirst();
   1.280 -        if (x == null)
   1.281 -            throw new NoSuchElementException();
   1.282 -        return x;
   1.283 -    }
   1.284 -
   1.285 -    /**
   1.286 -     * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
   1.287 -     */
   1.288 -    public E removeLast() {
   1.289 -        E x = pollLast();
   1.290 -        if (x == null)
   1.291 -            throw new NoSuchElementException();
   1.292 -        return x;
   1.293 -    }
   1.294 -
   1.295 -    public E pollFirst() {
   1.296 -        int h = head;
   1.297 -        E result = elements[h]; // Element is null if deque empty
   1.298 -        if (result == null)
   1.299 -            return null;
   1.300 -        elements[h] = null;     // Must null out slot
   1.301 -        head = (h + 1) & (elements.length - 1);
   1.302 -        return result;
   1.303 -    }
   1.304 -
   1.305 -    public E pollLast() {
   1.306 -        int t = (tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
   1.307 -        E result = elements[t];
   1.308 -        if (result == null)
   1.309 -            return null;
   1.310 -        elements[t] = null;
   1.311 -        tail = t;
   1.312 -        return result;
   1.313 -    }
   1.314 -
   1.315 -    /**
   1.316 -     * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
   1.317 -     */
   1.318 -    public E getFirst() {
   1.319 -        E x = elements[head];
   1.320 -        if (x == null)
   1.321 -            throw new NoSuchElementException();
   1.322 -        return x;
   1.323 -    }
   1.324 -
   1.325 -    /**
   1.326 -     * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
   1.327 -     */
   1.328 -    public E getLast() {
   1.329 -        E x = elements[(tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1)];
   1.330 -        if (x == null)
   1.331 -            throw new NoSuchElementException();
   1.332 -        return x;
   1.333 -    }
   1.334 -
   1.335 -    public E peekFirst() {
   1.336 -        return elements[head]; // elements[head] is null if deque empty
   1.337 -    }
   1.338 -
   1.339 -    public E peekLast() {
   1.340 -        return elements[(tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1)];
   1.341 -    }
   1.342 -
   1.343 -    /**
   1.344 -     * Removes the first occurrence of the specified element in this
   1.345 -     * deque (when traversing the deque from head to tail).
   1.346 -     * If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged.
   1.347 -     * More formally, removes the first element <tt>e</tt> such that
   1.348 -     * <tt>o.equals(e)</tt> (if such an element exists).
   1.349 -     * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this deque contained the specified element
   1.350 -     * (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call).
   1.351 -     *
   1.352 -     * @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present
   1.353 -     * @return <tt>true</tt> if the deque contained the specified element
   1.354 -     */
   1.355 -    public boolean removeFirstOccurrence(Object o) {
   1.356 -        if (o == null)
   1.357 -            return false;
   1.358 -        int mask = elements.length - 1;
   1.359 -        int i = head;
   1.360 -        E x;
   1.361 -        while ( (x = elements[i]) != null) {
   1.362 -            if (o.equals(x)) {
   1.363 -                delete(i);
   1.364 -                return true;
   1.365 -            }
   1.366 -            i = (i + 1) & mask;
   1.367 -        }
   1.368 -        return false;
   1.369 -    }
   1.370 -
   1.371 -    /**
   1.372 -     * Removes the last occurrence of the specified element in this
   1.373 -     * deque (when traversing the deque from head to tail).
   1.374 -     * If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged.
   1.375 -     * More formally, removes the last element <tt>e</tt> such that
   1.376 -     * <tt>o.equals(e)</tt> (if such an element exists).
   1.377 -     * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this deque contained the specified element
   1.378 -     * (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call).
   1.379 -     *
   1.380 -     * @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present
   1.381 -     * @return <tt>true</tt> if the deque contained the specified element
   1.382 -     */
   1.383 -    public boolean removeLastOccurrence(Object o) {
   1.384 -        if (o == null)
   1.385 -            return false;
   1.386 -        int mask = elements.length - 1;
   1.387 -        int i = (tail - 1) & mask;
   1.388 -        E x;
   1.389 -        while ( (x = elements[i]) != null) {
   1.390 -            if (o.equals(x)) {
   1.391 -                delete(i);
   1.392 -                return true;
   1.393 -            }
   1.394 -            i = (i - 1) & mask;
   1.395 -        }
   1.396 -        return false;
   1.397 -    }
   1.398 -
   1.399 -    // *** Queue methods ***
   1.400 -
   1.401 -    /**
   1.402 -     * Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque.
   1.403 -     *
   1.404 -     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #addLast}.
   1.405 -     *
   1.406 -     * @param e the element to add
   1.407 -     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
   1.408 -     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
   1.409 -     */
   1.410 -    public boolean add(E e) {
   1.411 -        addLast(e);
   1.412 -        return true;
   1.413 -    }
   1.414 -
   1.415 -    /**
   1.416 -     * Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque.
   1.417 -     *
   1.418 -     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #offerLast}.
   1.419 -     *
   1.420 -     * @param e the element to add
   1.421 -     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Queue#offer})
   1.422 -     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
   1.423 -     */
   1.424 -    public boolean offer(E e) {
   1.425 -        return offerLast(e);
   1.426 -    }
   1.427 -
   1.428 -    /**
   1.429 -     * Retrieves and removes the head of the queue represented by this deque.
   1.430 -     *
   1.431 -     * This method differs from {@link #poll poll} only in that it throws an
   1.432 -     * exception if this deque is empty.
   1.433 -     *
   1.434 -     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirst}.
   1.435 -     *
   1.436 -     * @return the head of the queue represented by this deque
   1.437 -     * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
   1.438 -     */
   1.439 -    public E remove() {
   1.440 -        return removeFirst();
   1.441 -    }
   1.442 -
   1.443 -    /**
   1.444 -     * Retrieves and removes the head of the queue represented by this deque
   1.445 -     * (in other words, the first element of this deque), or returns
   1.446 -     * <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty.
   1.447 -     *
   1.448 -     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #pollFirst}.
   1.449 -     *
   1.450 -     * @return the head of the queue represented by this deque, or
   1.451 -     *         <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty
   1.452 -     */
   1.453 -    public E poll() {
   1.454 -        return pollFirst();
   1.455 -    }
   1.456 -
   1.457 -    /**
   1.458 -     * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of the queue represented by
   1.459 -     * this deque.  This method differs from {@link #peek peek} only in
   1.460 -     * that it throws an exception if this deque is empty.
   1.461 -     *
   1.462 -     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #getFirst}.
   1.463 -     *
   1.464 -     * @return the head of the queue represented by this deque
   1.465 -     * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
   1.466 -     */
   1.467 -    public E element() {
   1.468 -        return getFirst();
   1.469 -    }
   1.470 -
   1.471 -    /**
   1.472 -     * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of the queue represented by
   1.473 -     * this deque, or returns <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty.
   1.474 -     *
   1.475 -     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #peekFirst}.
   1.476 -     *
   1.477 -     * @return the head of the queue represented by this deque, or
   1.478 -     *         <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty
   1.479 -     */
   1.480 -    public E peek() {
   1.481 -        return peekFirst();
   1.482 -    }
   1.483 -
   1.484 -    // *** Stack methods ***
   1.485 -
   1.486 -    /**
   1.487 -     * Pushes an element onto the stack represented by this deque.  In other
   1.488 -     * words, inserts the element at the front of this deque.
   1.489 -     *
   1.490 -     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #addFirst}.
   1.491 -     *
   1.492 -     * @param e the element to push
   1.493 -     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
   1.494 -     */
   1.495 -    public void push(E e) {
   1.496 -        addFirst(e);
   1.497 -    }
   1.498 -
   1.499 -    /**
   1.500 -     * Pops an element from the stack represented by this deque.  In other
   1.501 -     * words, removes and returns the first element of this deque.
   1.502 -     *
   1.503 -     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirst()}.
   1.504 -     *
   1.505 -     * @return the element at the front of this deque (which is the top
   1.506 -     *         of the stack represented by this deque)
   1.507 -     * @throws NoSuchElementException {@inheritDoc}
   1.508 -     */
   1.509 -    public E pop() {
   1.510 -        return removeFirst();
   1.511 -    }
   1.512 -
   1.513 -    private void checkInvariants() {
   1.514 -        assert elements[tail] == null;
   1.515 -        assert head == tail ? elements[head] == null :
   1.516 -            (elements[head] != null &&
   1.517 -             elements[(tail - 1) & (elements.length - 1)] != null);
   1.518 -        assert elements[(head - 1) & (elements.length - 1)] == null;
   1.519 -    }
   1.520 -
   1.521 -    /**
   1.522 -     * Removes the element at the specified position in the elements array,
   1.523 -     * adjusting head and tail as necessary.  This can result in motion of
   1.524 -     * elements backwards or forwards in the array.
   1.525 -     *
   1.526 -     * <p>This method is called delete rather than remove to emphasize
   1.527 -     * that its semantics differ from those of {@link List#remove(int)}.
   1.528 -     *
   1.529 -     * @return true if elements moved backwards
   1.530 -     */
   1.531 -    private boolean delete(int i) {
   1.532 -        checkInvariants();
   1.533 -        final E[] elements = this.elements;
   1.534 -        final int mask = elements.length - 1;
   1.535 -        final int h = head;
   1.536 -        final int t = tail;
   1.537 -        final int front = (i - h) & mask;
   1.538 -        final int back  = (t - i) & mask;
   1.539 -
   1.540 -        // Invariant: head <= i < tail mod circularity
   1.541 -        if (front >= ((t - h) & mask))
   1.542 -            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
   1.543 -
   1.544 -        // Optimize for least element motion
   1.545 -        if (front < back) {
   1.546 -            if (h <= i) {
   1.547 -                System.arraycopy(elements, h, elements, h + 1, front);
   1.548 -            } else { // Wrap around
   1.549 -                System.arraycopy(elements, 0, elements, 1, i);
   1.550 -                elements[0] = elements[mask];
   1.551 -                System.arraycopy(elements, h, elements, h + 1, mask - h);
   1.552 -            }
   1.553 -            elements[h] = null;
   1.554 -            head = (h + 1) & mask;
   1.555 -            return false;
   1.556 -        } else {
   1.557 -            if (i < t) { // Copy the null tail as well
   1.558 -                System.arraycopy(elements, i + 1, elements, i, back);
   1.559 -                tail = t - 1;
   1.560 -            } else { // Wrap around
   1.561 -                System.arraycopy(elements, i + 1, elements, i, mask - i);
   1.562 -                elements[mask] = elements[0];
   1.563 -                System.arraycopy(elements, 1, elements, 0, t);
   1.564 -                tail = (t - 1) & mask;
   1.565 -            }
   1.566 -            return true;
   1.567 -        }
   1.568 -    }
   1.569 -
   1.570 -    // *** Collection Methods ***
   1.571 -
   1.572 -    /**
   1.573 -     * Returns the number of elements in this deque.
   1.574 -     *
   1.575 -     * @return the number of elements in this deque
   1.576 -     */
   1.577 -    public int size() {
   1.578 -        return (tail - head) & (elements.length - 1);
   1.579 -    }
   1.580 -
   1.581 -    /**
   1.582 -     * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this deque contains no elements.
   1.583 -     *
   1.584 -     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this deque contains no elements
   1.585 -     */
   1.586 -    public boolean isEmpty() {
   1.587 -        return head == tail;
   1.588 -    }
   1.589 -
   1.590 -    /**
   1.591 -     * Returns an iterator over the elements in this deque.  The elements
   1.592 -     * will be ordered from first (head) to last (tail).  This is the same
   1.593 -     * order that elements would be dequeued (via successive calls to
   1.594 -     * {@link #remove} or popped (via successive calls to {@link #pop}).
   1.595 -     *
   1.596 -     * @return an iterator over the elements in this deque
   1.597 -     */
   1.598 -    public Iterator<E> iterator() {
   1.599 -        return new DeqIterator();
   1.600 -    }
   1.601 -
   1.602 -    public Iterator<E> descendingIterator() {
   1.603 -        return new DescendingIterator();
   1.604 -    }
   1.605 -
   1.606 -    private class DeqIterator implements Iterator<E> {
   1.607 -        /**
   1.608 -         * Index of element to be returned by subsequent call to next.
   1.609 -         */
   1.610 -        private int cursor = head;
   1.611 -
   1.612 -        /**
   1.613 -         * Tail recorded at construction (also in remove), to stop
   1.614 -         * iterator and also to check for comodification.
   1.615 -         */
   1.616 -        private int fence = tail;
   1.617 -
   1.618 -        /**
   1.619 -         * Index of element returned by most recent call to next.
   1.620 -         * Reset to -1 if element is deleted by a call to remove.
   1.621 -         */
   1.622 -        private int lastRet = -1;
   1.623 -
   1.624 -        public boolean hasNext() {
   1.625 -            return cursor != fence;
   1.626 -        }
   1.627 -
   1.628 -        public E next() {
   1.629 -            if (cursor == fence)
   1.630 -                throw new NoSuchElementException();
   1.631 -            E result = elements[cursor];
   1.632 -            // This check doesn't catch all possible comodifications,
   1.633 -            // but does catch the ones that corrupt traversal
   1.634 -            if (tail != fence || result == null)
   1.635 -                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
   1.636 -            lastRet = cursor;
   1.637 -            cursor = (cursor + 1) & (elements.length - 1);
   1.638 -            return result;
   1.639 -        }
   1.640 -
   1.641 -        public void remove() {
   1.642 -            if (lastRet < 0)
   1.643 -                throw new IllegalStateException();
   1.644 -            if (delete(lastRet)) { // if left-shifted, undo increment in next()
   1.645 -                cursor = (cursor - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
   1.646 -                fence = tail;
   1.647 -            }
   1.648 -            lastRet = -1;
   1.649 -        }
   1.650 -    }
   1.651 -
   1.652 -    private class DescendingIterator implements Iterator<E> {
   1.653 -        /*
   1.654 -         * This class is nearly a mirror-image of DeqIterator, using
   1.655 -         * tail instead of head for initial cursor, and head instead of
   1.656 -         * tail for fence.
   1.657 -         */
   1.658 -        private int cursor = tail;
   1.659 -        private int fence = head;
   1.660 -        private int lastRet = -1;
   1.661 -
   1.662 -        public boolean hasNext() {
   1.663 -            return cursor != fence;
   1.664 -        }
   1.665 -
   1.666 -        public E next() {
   1.667 -            if (cursor == fence)
   1.668 -                throw new NoSuchElementException();
   1.669 -            cursor = (cursor - 1) & (elements.length - 1);
   1.670 -            E result = elements[cursor];
   1.671 -            if (head != fence || result == null)
   1.672 -                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
   1.673 -            lastRet = cursor;
   1.674 -            return result;
   1.675 -        }
   1.676 -
   1.677 -        public void remove() {
   1.678 -            if (lastRet < 0)
   1.679 -                throw new IllegalStateException();
   1.680 -            if (!delete(lastRet)) {
   1.681 -                cursor = (cursor + 1) & (elements.length - 1);
   1.682 -                fence = head;
   1.683 -            }
   1.684 -            lastRet = -1;
   1.685 -        }
   1.686 -    }
   1.687 -
   1.688 -    /**
   1.689 -     * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this deque contains the specified element.
   1.690 -     * More formally, returns <tt>true</tt> if and only if this deque contains
   1.691 -     * at least one element <tt>e</tt> such that <tt>o.equals(e)</tt>.
   1.692 -     *
   1.693 -     * @param o object to be checked for containment in this deque
   1.694 -     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this deque contains the specified element
   1.695 -     */
   1.696 -    public boolean contains(Object o) {
   1.697 -        if (o == null)
   1.698 -            return false;
   1.699 -        int mask = elements.length - 1;
   1.700 -        int i = head;
   1.701 -        E x;
   1.702 -        while ( (x = elements[i]) != null) {
   1.703 -            if (o.equals(x))
   1.704 -                return true;
   1.705 -            i = (i + 1) & mask;
   1.706 -        }
   1.707 -        return false;
   1.708 -    }
   1.709 -
   1.710 -    /**
   1.711 -     * Removes a single instance of the specified element from this deque.
   1.712 -     * If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged.
   1.713 -     * More formally, removes the first element <tt>e</tt> such that
   1.714 -     * <tt>o.equals(e)</tt> (if such an element exists).
   1.715 -     * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this deque contained the specified element
   1.716 -     * (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call).
   1.717 -     *
   1.718 -     * <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirstOccurrence}.
   1.719 -     *
   1.720 -     * @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present
   1.721 -     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this deque contained the specified element
   1.722 -     */
   1.723 -    public boolean remove(Object o) {
   1.724 -        return removeFirstOccurrence(o);
   1.725 -    }
   1.726 -
   1.727 -    /**
   1.728 -     * Removes all of the elements from this deque.
   1.729 -     * The deque will be empty after this call returns.
   1.730 -     */
   1.731 -    public void clear() {
   1.732 -        int h = head;
   1.733 -        int t = tail;
   1.734 -        if (h != t) { // clear all cells
   1.735 -            head = tail = 0;
   1.736 -            int i = h;
   1.737 -            int mask = elements.length - 1;
   1.738 -            do {
   1.739 -                elements[i] = null;
   1.740 -                i = (i + 1) & mask;
   1.741 -            } while (i != t);
   1.742 -        }
   1.743 -    }
   1.744 -
   1.745 -    /**
   1.746 -     * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this deque
   1.747 -     * in proper sequence (from first to last element).
   1.748 -     *
   1.749 -     * <p>The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are
   1.750 -     * maintained by this deque.  (In other words, this method must allocate
   1.751 -     * a new array).  The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
   1.752 -     *
   1.753 -     * <p>This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based
   1.754 -     * APIs.
   1.755 -     *
   1.756 -     * @return an array containing all of the elements in this deque
   1.757 -     */
   1.758 -    public Object[] toArray() {
   1.759 -        return copyElements(new Object[size()]);
   1.760 -    }
   1.761 -
   1.762 -    /**
   1.763 -     * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this deque in
   1.764 -     * proper sequence (from first to last element); the runtime type of the
   1.765 -     * returned array is that of the specified array.  If the deque fits in
   1.766 -     * the specified array, it is returned therein.  Otherwise, a new array
   1.767 -     * is allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and the
   1.768 -     * size of this deque.
   1.769 -     *
   1.770 -     * <p>If this deque fits in the specified array with room to spare
   1.771 -     * (i.e., the array has more elements than this deque), the element in
   1.772 -     * the array immediately following the end of the deque is set to
   1.773 -     * <tt>null</tt>.
   1.774 -     *
   1.775 -     * <p>Like the {@link #toArray()} method, this method acts as bridge between
   1.776 -     * array-based and collection-based APIs.  Further, this method allows
   1.777 -     * precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may,
   1.778 -     * under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs.
   1.779 -     *
   1.780 -     * <p>Suppose <tt>x</tt> is a deque known to contain only strings.
   1.781 -     * The following code can be used to dump the deque into a newly
   1.782 -     * allocated array of <tt>String</tt>:
   1.783 -     *
   1.784 -     * <pre>
   1.785 -     *     String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);</pre>
   1.786 -     *
   1.787 -     * Note that <tt>toArray(new Object[0])</tt> is identical in function to
   1.788 -     * <tt>toArray()</tt>.
   1.789 -     *
   1.790 -     * @param a the array into which the elements of the deque are to
   1.791 -     *          be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the
   1.792 -     *          same runtime type is allocated for this purpose
   1.793 -     * @return an array containing all of the elements in this deque
   1.794 -     * @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of the specified array
   1.795 -     *         is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in
   1.796 -     *         this deque
   1.797 -     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null
   1.798 -     */
   1.799 -    public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
   1.800 -        int size = size();
   1.801 -        if (a.length < size)
   1.802 -            a = (T[])java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(
   1.803 -                    a.getClass().getComponentType(), size);
   1.804 -        copyElements(a);
   1.805 -        if (a.length > size)
   1.806 -            a[size] = null;
   1.807 -        return a;
   1.808 -    }
   1.809 -
   1.810 -    // *** Object methods ***
   1.811 -
   1.812 -    /**
   1.813 -     * Returns a copy of this deque.
   1.814 -     *
   1.815 -     * @return a copy of this deque
   1.816 -     */
   1.817 -    public ArrayDeque<E> clone() {
   1.818 -        try {
   1.819 -            ArrayDeque<E> result = (ArrayDeque<E>) super.clone();
   1.820 -            result.elements = Arrays.copyOf(elements, elements.length);
   1.821 -            return result;
   1.822 -
   1.823 -        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
   1.824 -            throw new AssertionError();
   1.825 -        }
   1.826 -    }
   1.827 -
   1.828 -    /**
   1.829 -     * Appease the serialization gods.
   1.830 -     */
   1.831 -    private static final long serialVersionUID = 2340985798034038923L;
   1.832 -
   1.833 -}