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26 // -- This file was mechanically generated: Do not edit! -- //
28 package java.nio.charset;
30 import java.nio.Buffer;
31 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
32 import java.nio.CharBuffer;
33 import java.nio.BufferOverflowException;
34 import java.nio.BufferUnderflowException;
35 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
36 import java.nio.charset.CoderMalfunctionError; // javadoc
40 * An engine that can transform a sequence of bytes in a specific charset into a sequence of
41 * sixteen-bit Unicode characters.
45 * <p> The input byte sequence is provided in a byte buffer or a series
46 * of such buffers. The output character sequence is written to a character buffer
47 * or a series of such buffers. A decoder should always be used by making
48 * the following sequence of method invocations, hereinafter referred to as a
49 * <i>decoding operation</i>:
53 * <li><p> Reset the decoder via the {@link #reset reset} method, unless it
54 * has not been used before; </p></li>
56 * <li><p> Invoke the {@link #decode decode} method zero or more times, as
57 * long as additional input may be available, passing <tt>false</tt> for the
58 * <tt>endOfInput</tt> argument and filling the input buffer and flushing the
59 * output buffer between invocations; </p></li>
61 * <li><p> Invoke the {@link #decode decode} method one final time, passing
62 * <tt>true</tt> for the <tt>endOfInput</tt> argument; and then </p></li>
64 * <li><p> Invoke the {@link #flush flush} method so that the decoder can
65 * flush any internal state to the output buffer. </p></li>
69 * Each invocation of the {@link #decode decode} method will decode as many
70 * bytes as possible from the input buffer, writing the resulting characters
71 * to the output buffer. The {@link #decode decode} method returns when more
72 * input is required, when there is not enough room in the output buffer, or
73 * when a decoding error has occurred. In each case a {@link CoderResult}
74 * object is returned to describe the reason for termination. An invoker can
75 * examine this object and fill the input buffer, flush the output buffer, or
76 * attempt to recover from a decoding error, as appropriate, and try again.
80 * <p> There are two general types of decoding errors. If the input byte
81 * sequence is not legal for this charset then the input is considered <i>malformed</i>. If
82 * the input byte sequence is legal but cannot be mapped to a valid
83 * Unicode character then an <i>unmappable character</i> has been encountered.
87 * <p> How a decoding error is handled depends upon the action requested for
88 * that type of error, which is described by an instance of the {@link
89 * CodingErrorAction} class. The possible error actions are to {@link
90 * CodingErrorAction#IGNORE </code>ignore<code>} the erroneous input, {@link
91 * CodingErrorAction#REPORT </code>report<code>} the error to the invoker via
92 * the returned {@link CoderResult} object, or {@link CodingErrorAction#REPLACE
93 * </code>replace<code>} the erroneous input with the current value of the
94 * replacement string. The replacement
101 * has the initial value <tt>"\uFFFD"</tt>;
104 * its value may be changed via the {@link #replaceWith(java.lang.String)
105 * replaceWith} method.
107 * <p> The default action for malformed-input and unmappable-character errors
108 * is to {@link CodingErrorAction#REPORT </code>report<code>} them. The
109 * malformed-input error action may be changed via the {@link
110 * #onMalformedInput(CodingErrorAction) onMalformedInput} method; the
111 * unmappable-character action may be changed via the {@link
112 * #onUnmappableCharacter(CodingErrorAction) onUnmappableCharacter} method.
114 * <p> This class is designed to handle many of the details of the decoding
115 * process, including the implementation of error actions. A decoder for a
116 * specific charset, which is a concrete subclass of this class, need only
117 * implement the abstract {@link #decodeLoop decodeLoop} method, which
118 * encapsulates the basic decoding loop. A subclass that maintains internal
119 * state should, additionally, override the {@link #implFlush implFlush} and
120 * {@link #implReset implReset} methods.
122 * <p> Instances of this class are not safe for use by multiple concurrent
126 * @author Mark Reinhold
127 * @author JSR-51 Expert Group
133 * @see CharsetEncoder
136 public abstract class CharsetDecoder {
138 private final Charset charset;
139 private final float averageCharsPerByte;
140 private final float maxCharsPerByte;
142 private String replacement;
143 private CodingErrorAction malformedInputAction
144 = CodingErrorAction.REPORT;
145 private CodingErrorAction unmappableCharacterAction
146 = CodingErrorAction.REPORT;
150 private static final int ST_RESET = 0;
151 private static final int ST_CODING = 1;
152 private static final int ST_END = 2;
153 private static final int ST_FLUSHED = 3;
155 private int state = ST_RESET;
157 private static String stateNames[]
158 = { "RESET", "CODING", "CODING_END", "FLUSHED" };
162 * Initializes a new decoder. The new decoder will have the given
163 * chars-per-byte and replacement values. </p>
165 * @param averageCharsPerByte
166 * A positive float value indicating the expected number of
167 * characters that will be produced for each input byte
169 * @param maxCharsPerByte
170 * A positive float value indicating the maximum number of
171 * characters that will be produced for each input byte
174 * The initial replacement; must not be <tt>null</tt>, must have
175 * non-zero length, must not be longer than maxCharsPerByte,
176 * and must be {@link #isLegalReplacement </code>legal<code>}
178 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
179 * If the preconditions on the parameters do not hold
182 CharsetDecoder(Charset cs,
183 float averageCharsPerByte,
184 float maxCharsPerByte,
188 if (averageCharsPerByte <= 0.0f)
189 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Non-positive "
190 + "averageCharsPerByte");
191 if (maxCharsPerByte <= 0.0f)
192 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Non-positive "
193 + "maxCharsPerByte");
194 if (!Charset.atBugLevel("1.4")) {
195 if (averageCharsPerByte > maxCharsPerByte)
196 throw new IllegalArgumentException("averageCharsPerByte"
198 + "maxCharsPerByte");
200 this.replacement = replacement;
201 this.averageCharsPerByte = averageCharsPerByte;
202 this.maxCharsPerByte = maxCharsPerByte;
203 replaceWith(replacement);
207 * Initializes a new decoder. The new decoder will have the given
208 * chars-per-byte values and its replacement will be the
209 * string <tt>"\uFFFD"</tt>. </p>
211 * @param averageCharsPerByte
212 * A positive float value indicating the expected number of
213 * characters that will be produced for each input byte
215 * @param maxCharsPerByte
216 * A positive float value indicating the maximum number of
217 * characters that will be produced for each input byte
219 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
220 * If the preconditions on the parameters do not hold
222 protected CharsetDecoder(Charset cs,
223 float averageCharsPerByte,
224 float maxCharsPerByte)
227 averageCharsPerByte, maxCharsPerByte,
232 * Returns the charset that created this decoder. </p>
234 * @return This decoder's charset
236 public final Charset charset() {
241 * Returns this decoder's replacement value. </p>
243 * @return This decoder's current replacement,
244 * which is never <tt>null</tt> and is never empty
246 public final String replacement() {
251 * Changes this decoder's replacement value.
253 * <p> This method invokes the {@link #implReplaceWith implReplaceWith}
254 * method, passing the new replacement, after checking that the new
255 * replacement is acceptable. </p>
257 * @param newReplacement
260 * The new replacement; must not be <tt>null</tt>
261 * and must have non-zero length
270 * @return This decoder
272 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
273 * If the preconditions on the parameter do not hold
275 public final CharsetDecoder replaceWith(String newReplacement) {
276 if (newReplacement == null)
277 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null replacement");
278 int len = newReplacement.length();
280 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty replacement");
281 if (len > maxCharsPerByte)
282 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Replacement too long");
287 this.replacement = newReplacement;
288 implReplaceWith(newReplacement);
293 * Reports a change to this decoder's replacement value.
295 * <p> The default implementation of this method does nothing. This method
296 * should be overridden by decoders that require notification of changes to
297 * the replacement. </p>
299 * @param newReplacement
301 protected void implReplaceWith(String newReplacement) {
345 * Returns this decoder's current action for malformed-input errors. </p>
347 * @return The current malformed-input action, which is never <tt>null</tt>
349 public CodingErrorAction malformedInputAction() {
350 return malformedInputAction;
354 * Changes this decoder's action for malformed-input errors. </p>
356 * <p> This method invokes the {@link #implOnMalformedInput
357 * implOnMalformedInput} method, passing the new action. </p>
359 * @param newAction The new action; must not be <tt>null</tt>
361 * @return This decoder
363 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
364 * If the precondition on the parameter does not hold
366 public final CharsetDecoder onMalformedInput(CodingErrorAction newAction) {
367 if (newAction == null)
368 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null action");
369 malformedInputAction = newAction;
370 implOnMalformedInput(newAction);
375 * Reports a change to this decoder's malformed-input action.
377 * <p> The default implementation of this method does nothing. This method
378 * should be overridden by decoders that require notification of changes to
379 * the malformed-input action. </p>
381 protected void implOnMalformedInput(CodingErrorAction newAction) { }
384 * Returns this decoder's current action for unmappable-character errors.
387 * @return The current unmappable-character action, which is never
390 public CodingErrorAction unmappableCharacterAction() {
391 return unmappableCharacterAction;
395 * Changes this decoder's action for unmappable-character errors.
397 * <p> This method invokes the {@link #implOnUnmappableCharacter
398 * implOnUnmappableCharacter} method, passing the new action. </p>
400 * @param newAction The new action; must not be <tt>null</tt>
402 * @return This decoder
404 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
405 * If the precondition on the parameter does not hold
407 public final CharsetDecoder onUnmappableCharacter(CodingErrorAction
410 if (newAction == null)
411 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null action");
412 unmappableCharacterAction = newAction;
413 implOnUnmappableCharacter(newAction);
418 * Reports a change to this decoder's unmappable-character action.
420 * <p> The default implementation of this method does nothing. This method
421 * should be overridden by decoders that require notification of changes to
422 * the unmappable-character action. </p>
424 protected void implOnUnmappableCharacter(CodingErrorAction newAction) { }
427 * Returns the average number of characters that will be produced for each
428 * byte of input. This heuristic value may be used to estimate the size
429 * of the output buffer required for a given input sequence. </p>
431 * @return The average number of characters produced
434 public final float averageCharsPerByte() {
435 return averageCharsPerByte;
439 * Returns the maximum number of characters that will be produced for each
440 * byte of input. This value may be used to compute the worst-case size
441 * of the output buffer required for a given input sequence. </p>
443 * @return The maximum number of characters that will be produced per
446 public final float maxCharsPerByte() {
447 return maxCharsPerByte;
451 * Decodes as many bytes as possible from the given input buffer,
452 * writing the results to the given output buffer.
454 * <p> The buffers are read from, and written to, starting at their current
455 * positions. At most {@link Buffer#remaining in.remaining()} bytes
456 * will be read and at most {@link Buffer#remaining out.remaining()}
457 * characters will be written. The buffers' positions will be advanced to
458 * reflect the bytes read and the characters written, but their marks and
459 * limits will not be modified.
461 * <p> In addition to reading bytes from the input buffer and writing
462 * characters to the output buffer, this method returns a {@link CoderResult}
463 * object to describe its reason for termination:
467 * <li><p> {@link CoderResult#UNDERFLOW} indicates that as much of the
468 * input buffer as possible has been decoded. If there is no further
469 * input then the invoker can proceed to the next step of the
470 * <a href="#steps">decoding operation</a>. Otherwise this method
471 * should be invoked again with further input. </p></li>
473 * <li><p> {@link CoderResult#OVERFLOW} indicates that there is
474 * insufficient space in the output buffer to decode any more bytes.
475 * This method should be invoked again with an output buffer that has
476 * more {@linkplain Buffer#remaining remaining} characters. This is
477 * typically done by draining any decoded characters from the output
480 * <li><p> A {@link CoderResult#malformedForLength
481 * </code>malformed-input<code>} result indicates that a malformed-input
482 * error has been detected. The malformed bytes begin at the input
483 * buffer's (possibly incremented) position; the number of malformed
484 * bytes may be determined by invoking the result object's {@link
485 * CoderResult#length() length} method. This case applies only if the
486 * {@link #onMalformedInput </code>malformed action<code>} of this decoder
487 * is {@link CodingErrorAction#REPORT}; otherwise the malformed input
488 * will be ignored or replaced, as requested. </p></li>
490 * <li><p> An {@link CoderResult#unmappableForLength
491 * </code>unmappable-character<code>} result indicates that an
492 * unmappable-character error has been detected. The bytes that
493 * decode the unmappable character begin at the input buffer's (possibly
494 * incremented) position; the number of such bytes may be determined
495 * by invoking the result object's {@link CoderResult#length() length}
496 * method. This case applies only if the {@link #onUnmappableCharacter
497 * </code>unmappable action<code>} of this decoder is {@link
498 * CodingErrorAction#REPORT}; otherwise the unmappable character will be
499 * ignored or replaced, as requested. </p></li>
503 * In any case, if this method is to be reinvoked in the same decoding
504 * operation then care should be taken to preserve any bytes remaining
505 * in the input buffer so that they are available to the next invocation.
507 * <p> The <tt>endOfInput</tt> parameter advises this method as to whether
508 * the invoker can provide further input beyond that contained in the given
509 * input buffer. If there is a possibility of providing additional input
510 * then the invoker should pass <tt>false</tt> for this parameter; if there
511 * is no possibility of providing further input then the invoker should
512 * pass <tt>true</tt>. It is not erroneous, and in fact it is quite
513 * common, to pass <tt>false</tt> in one invocation and later discover that
514 * no further input was actually available. It is critical, however, that
515 * the final invocation of this method in a sequence of invocations always
516 * pass <tt>true</tt> so that any remaining undecoded input will be treated
517 * as being malformed.
519 * <p> This method works by invoking the {@link #decodeLoop decodeLoop}
520 * method, interpreting its results, handling error conditions, and
521 * reinvoking it as necessary. </p>
525 * The input byte buffer
528 * The output character buffer
531 * <tt>true</tt> if, and only if, the invoker can provide no
532 * additional input bytes beyond those in the given buffer
534 * @return A coder-result object describing the reason for termination
536 * @throws IllegalStateException
537 * If a decoding operation is already in progress and the previous
538 * step was an invocation neither of the {@link #reset reset}
539 * method, nor of this method with a value of <tt>false</tt> for
540 * the <tt>endOfInput</tt> parameter, nor of this method with a
541 * value of <tt>true</tt> for the <tt>endOfInput</tt> parameter
542 * but a return value indicating an incomplete decoding operation
544 * @throws CoderMalfunctionError
545 * If an invocation of the decodeLoop method threw
546 * an unexpected exception
548 public final CoderResult decode(ByteBuffer in, CharBuffer out,
551 int newState = endOfInput ? ST_END : ST_CODING;
552 if ((state != ST_RESET) && (state != ST_CODING)
553 && !(endOfInput && (state == ST_END)))
554 throwIllegalStateException(state, newState);
561 cr = decodeLoop(in, out);
562 } catch (BufferUnderflowException x) {
563 throw new CoderMalfunctionError(x);
564 } catch (BufferOverflowException x) {
565 throw new CoderMalfunctionError(x);
571 if (cr.isUnderflow()) {
572 if (endOfInput && in.hasRemaining()) {
573 cr = CoderResult.malformedForLength(in.remaining());
574 // Fall through to malformed-input case
580 CodingErrorAction action = null;
581 if (cr.isMalformed())
582 action = malformedInputAction;
583 else if (cr.isUnmappable())
584 action = unmappableCharacterAction;
586 assert false : cr.toString();
588 if (action == CodingErrorAction.REPORT)
591 if (action == CodingErrorAction.REPLACE) {
592 if (out.remaining() < replacement.length())
593 return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
594 out.put(replacement);
597 if ((action == CodingErrorAction.IGNORE)
598 || (action == CodingErrorAction.REPLACE)) {
599 // Skip erroneous input either way
600 in.position(in.position() + cr.length());
610 * Flushes this decoder.
612 * <p> Some decoders maintain internal state and may need to write some
613 * final characters to the output buffer once the overall input sequence has
616 * <p> Any additional output is written to the output buffer beginning at
617 * its current position. At most {@link Buffer#remaining out.remaining()}
618 * characters will be written. The buffer's position will be advanced
619 * appropriately, but its mark and limit will not be modified.
621 * <p> If this method completes successfully then it returns {@link
622 * CoderResult#UNDERFLOW}. If there is insufficient room in the output
623 * buffer then it returns {@link CoderResult#OVERFLOW}. If this happens
624 * then this method must be invoked again, with an output buffer that has
625 * more room, in order to complete the current <a href="#steps">decoding
628 * <p> If this decoder has already been flushed then invoking this method
631 * <p> This method invokes the {@link #implFlush implFlush} method to
632 * perform the actual flushing operation. </p>
635 * The output character buffer
637 * @return A coder-result object, either {@link CoderResult#UNDERFLOW} or
638 * {@link CoderResult#OVERFLOW}
640 * @throws IllegalStateException
641 * If the previous step of the current decoding operation was an
642 * invocation neither of the {@link #flush flush} method nor of
643 * the three-argument {@link
644 * #decode(ByteBuffer,CharBuffer,boolean) decode} method
645 * with a value of <tt>true</tt> for the <tt>endOfInput</tt>
648 public final CoderResult flush(CharBuffer out) {
649 if (state == ST_END) {
650 CoderResult cr = implFlush(out);
651 if (cr.isUnderflow())
656 if (state != ST_FLUSHED)
657 throwIllegalStateException(state, ST_FLUSHED);
659 return CoderResult.UNDERFLOW; // Already flushed
663 * Flushes this decoder.
665 * <p> The default implementation of this method does nothing, and always
666 * returns {@link CoderResult#UNDERFLOW}. This method should be overridden
667 * by decoders that may need to write final characters to the output buffer
668 * once the entire input sequence has been read. </p>
671 * The output character buffer
673 * @return A coder-result object, either {@link CoderResult#UNDERFLOW} or
674 * {@link CoderResult#OVERFLOW}
676 protected CoderResult implFlush(CharBuffer out) {
677 return CoderResult.UNDERFLOW;
681 * Resets this decoder, clearing any internal state.
683 * <p> This method resets charset-independent state and also invokes the
684 * {@link #implReset() implReset} method in order to perform any
685 * charset-specific reset actions. </p>
687 * @return This decoder
690 public final CharsetDecoder reset() {
697 * Resets this decoder, clearing any charset-specific internal state.
699 * <p> The default implementation of this method does nothing. This method
700 * should be overridden by decoders that maintain internal state. </p>
702 protected void implReset() { }
705 * Decodes one or more bytes into one or more characters.
707 * <p> This method encapsulates the basic decoding loop, decoding as many
708 * bytes as possible until it either runs out of input, runs out of room
709 * in the output buffer, or encounters a decoding error. This method is
710 * invoked by the {@link #decode decode} method, which handles result
711 * interpretation and error recovery.
713 * <p> The buffers are read from, and written to, starting at their current
714 * positions. At most {@link Buffer#remaining in.remaining()} bytes
715 * will be read, and at most {@link Buffer#remaining out.remaining()}
716 * characters will be written. The buffers' positions will be advanced to
717 * reflect the bytes read and the characters written, but their marks and
718 * limits will not be modified.
720 * <p> This method returns a {@link CoderResult} object to describe its
721 * reason for termination, in the same manner as the {@link #decode decode}
722 * method. Most implementations of this method will handle decoding errors
723 * by returning an appropriate result object for interpretation by the
724 * {@link #decode decode} method. An optimized implementation may instead
725 * examine the relevant error action and implement that action itself.
727 * <p> An implementation of this method may perform arbitrary lookahead by
728 * returning {@link CoderResult#UNDERFLOW} until it receives sufficient
732 * The input byte buffer
735 * The output character buffer
737 * @return A coder-result object describing the reason for termination
739 protected abstract CoderResult decodeLoop(ByteBuffer in,
743 * Convenience method that decodes the remaining content of a single input
744 * byte buffer into a newly-allocated character buffer.
746 * <p> This method implements an entire <a href="#steps">decoding
747 * operation</a>; that is, it resets this decoder, then it decodes the
748 * bytes in the given byte buffer, and finally it flushes this
749 * decoder. This method should therefore not be invoked if a decoding
750 * operation is already in progress. </p>
753 * The input byte buffer
755 * @return A newly-allocated character buffer containing the result of the
756 * decoding operation. The buffer's position will be zero and its
757 * limit will follow the last character written.
759 * @throws IllegalStateException
760 * If a decoding operation is already in progress
762 * @throws MalformedInputException
763 * If the byte sequence starting at the input buffer's current
764 * position is not legal for this charset and the current malformed-input action
765 * is {@link CodingErrorAction#REPORT}
767 * @throws UnmappableCharacterException
768 * If the byte sequence starting at the input buffer's current
769 * position cannot be mapped to an equivalent character sequence and
770 * the current unmappable-character action is {@link
771 * CodingErrorAction#REPORT}
773 public final CharBuffer decode(ByteBuffer in)
774 throws CharacterCodingException
776 int n = (int)(in.remaining() * averageCharsPerByte());
777 CharBuffer out = CharBuffer.allocate(n);
779 if ((n == 0) && (in.remaining() == 0))
783 CoderResult cr = in.hasRemaining() ?
784 decode(in, out, true) : CoderResult.UNDERFLOW;
785 if (cr.isUnderflow())
788 if (cr.isUnderflow())
790 if (cr.isOverflow()) {
791 n = 2*n + 1; // Ensure progress; n might be 0!
792 CharBuffer o = CharBuffer.allocate(n);
807 * Tells whether or not this decoder implements an auto-detecting charset.
809 * <p> The default implementation of this method always returns
810 * <tt>false</tt>; it should be overridden by auto-detecting decoders to
811 * return <tt>true</tt>. </p>
813 * @return <tt>true</tt> if, and only if, this decoder implements an
814 * auto-detecting charset
816 public boolean isAutoDetecting() {
821 * Tells whether or not this decoder has yet detected a
822 * charset <i>(optional operation)</i>.
824 * <p> If this decoder implements an auto-detecting charset then at a
825 * single point during a decoding operation this method may start returning
826 * <tt>true</tt> to indicate that a specific charset has been detected in
827 * the input byte sequence. Once this occurs, the {@link #detectedCharset
828 * detectedCharset} method may be invoked to retrieve the detected charset.
830 * <p> That this method returns <tt>false</tt> does not imply that no bytes
831 * have yet been decoded. Some auto-detecting decoders are capable of
832 * decoding some, or even all, of an input byte sequence without fixing on
833 * a particular charset.
835 * <p> The default implementation of this method always throws an {@link
836 * UnsupportedOperationException}; it should be overridden by
837 * auto-detecting decoders to return <tt>true</tt> once the input charset
838 * has been determined. </p>
840 * @return <tt>true</tt> if, and only if, this decoder has detected a
843 * @throws UnsupportedOperationException
844 * If this decoder does not implement an auto-detecting charset
846 public boolean isCharsetDetected() {
847 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
851 * Retrieves the charset that was detected by this
852 * decoder <i>(optional operation)</i>.
854 * <p> If this decoder implements an auto-detecting charset then this
855 * method returns the actual charset once it has been detected. After that
856 * point, this method returns the same value for the duration of the
857 * current decoding operation. If not enough input bytes have yet been
858 * read to determine the actual charset then this method throws an {@link
859 * IllegalStateException}.
861 * <p> The default implementation of this method always throws an {@link
862 * UnsupportedOperationException}; it should be overridden by
863 * auto-detecting decoders to return the appropriate value. </p>
865 * @return The charset detected by this auto-detecting decoder,
866 * or <tt>null</tt> if the charset has not yet been determined
868 * @throws IllegalStateException
869 * If insufficient bytes have been read to determine a charset
871 * @throws UnsupportedOperationException
872 * If this decoder does not implement an auto-detecting charset
874 public Charset detectedCharset() {
875 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
967 private void throwIllegalStateException(int from, int to) {
968 throw new IllegalStateException("Current state = " + stateNames[from]
969 + ", new state = " + stateNames[to]);