rt/emul/compact/src/main/java/java/nio/charset/CharsetDecoder.java
author Jaroslav Tulach <jaroslav.tulach@apidesign.org>
Thu, 03 Oct 2013 17:36:44 +0200
changeset 1337 c794024954b5
parent 1334 588d5bf7a560
child 1343 802e5d2da9f6
permissions -rw-r--r--
Implementation of few more JDK classes
     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
     8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
     9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
    10  *
    11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    15  * accompanied this code).
    16  *
    17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    20  *
    21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    23  * questions.
    24  */
    25 
    26 // -- This file was mechanically generated: Do not edit! -- //
    27 
    28 package java.nio.charset;
    29 
    30 import java.nio.Buffer;
    31 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
    32 import java.nio.CharBuffer;
    33 import java.nio.BufferOverflowException;
    34 import java.nio.BufferUnderflowException;
    35 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
    36 import java.nio.charset.CoderMalfunctionError;                  // javadoc
    37 
    38 
    39 /**
    40  * An engine that can transform a sequence of bytes in a specific charset into a sequence of
    41  * sixteen-bit Unicode characters.
    42  *
    43  * <a name="steps">
    44  *
    45  * <p> The input byte sequence is provided in a byte buffer or a series
    46  * of such buffers.  The output character sequence is written to a character buffer
    47  * or a series of such buffers.  A decoder should always be used by making
    48  * the following sequence of method invocations, hereinafter referred to as a
    49  * <i>decoding operation</i>:
    50  *
    51  * <ol>
    52  *
    53  *   <li><p> Reset the decoder via the {@link #reset reset} method, unless it
    54  *   has not been used before; </p></li>
    55  *
    56  *   <li><p> Invoke the {@link #decode decode} method zero or more times, as
    57  *   long as additional input may be available, passing <tt>false</tt> for the
    58  *   <tt>endOfInput</tt> argument and filling the input buffer and flushing the
    59  *   output buffer between invocations; </p></li>
    60  *
    61  *   <li><p> Invoke the {@link #decode decode} method one final time, passing
    62  *   <tt>true</tt> for the <tt>endOfInput</tt> argument; and then </p></li>
    63  *
    64  *   <li><p> Invoke the {@link #flush flush} method so that the decoder can
    65  *   flush any internal state to the output buffer. </p></li>
    66  *
    67  * </ol>
    68  *
    69  * Each invocation of the {@link #decode decode} method will decode as many
    70  * bytes as possible from the input buffer, writing the resulting characters
    71  * to the output buffer.  The {@link #decode decode} method returns when more
    72  * input is required, when there is not enough room in the output buffer, or
    73  * when a decoding error has occurred.  In each case a {@link CoderResult}
    74  * object is returned to describe the reason for termination.  An invoker can
    75  * examine this object and fill the input buffer, flush the output buffer, or
    76  * attempt to recover from a decoding error, as appropriate, and try again.
    77  *
    78  * <a name="ce">
    79  *
    80  * <p> There are two general types of decoding errors.  If the input byte
    81  * sequence is not legal for this charset then the input is considered <i>malformed</i>.  If
    82  * the input byte sequence is legal but cannot be mapped to a valid
    83  * Unicode character then an <i>unmappable character</i> has been encountered.
    84  *
    85  * <a name="cae">
    86  *
    87  * <p> How a decoding error is handled depends upon the action requested for
    88  * that type of error, which is described by an instance of the {@link
    89  * CodingErrorAction} class.  The possible error actions are to {@link
    90  * CodingErrorAction#IGNORE </code>ignore<code>} the erroneous input, {@link
    91  * CodingErrorAction#REPORT </code>report<code>} the error to the invoker via
    92  * the returned {@link CoderResult} object, or {@link CodingErrorAction#REPLACE
    93  * </code>replace<code>} the erroneous input with the current value of the
    94  * replacement string.  The replacement
    95  *
    96 
    97 
    98 
    99 
   100 
   101  * has the initial value <tt>"&#92;uFFFD"</tt>;
   102 
   103  *
   104  * its value may be changed via the {@link #replaceWith(java.lang.String)
   105  * replaceWith} method.
   106  *
   107  * <p> The default action for malformed-input and unmappable-character errors
   108  * is to {@link CodingErrorAction#REPORT </code>report<code>} them.  The
   109  * malformed-input error action may be changed via the {@link
   110  * #onMalformedInput(CodingErrorAction) onMalformedInput} method; the
   111  * unmappable-character action may be changed via the {@link
   112  * #onUnmappableCharacter(CodingErrorAction) onUnmappableCharacter} method.
   113  *
   114  * <p> This class is designed to handle many of the details of the decoding
   115  * process, including the implementation of error actions.  A decoder for a
   116  * specific charset, which is a concrete subclass of this class, need only
   117  * implement the abstract {@link #decodeLoop decodeLoop} method, which
   118  * encapsulates the basic decoding loop.  A subclass that maintains internal
   119  * state should, additionally, override the {@link #implFlush implFlush} and
   120  * {@link #implReset implReset} methods.
   121  *
   122  * <p> Instances of this class are not safe for use by multiple concurrent
   123  * threads.  </p>
   124  *
   125  *
   126  * @author Mark Reinhold
   127  * @author JSR-51 Expert Group
   128  * @since 1.4
   129  *
   130  * @see ByteBuffer
   131  * @see CharBuffer
   132  * @see Charset
   133  * @see CharsetEncoder
   134  */
   135 
   136 public abstract class CharsetDecoder {
   137 
   138     private final Charset charset;
   139     private final float averageCharsPerByte;
   140     private final float maxCharsPerByte;
   141 
   142     private String replacement;
   143     private CodingErrorAction malformedInputAction
   144         = CodingErrorAction.REPORT;
   145     private CodingErrorAction unmappableCharacterAction
   146         = CodingErrorAction.REPORT;
   147 
   148     // Internal states
   149     //
   150     private static final int ST_RESET   = 0;
   151     private static final int ST_CODING  = 1;
   152     private static final int ST_END     = 2;
   153     private static final int ST_FLUSHED = 3;
   154 
   155     private int state = ST_RESET;
   156 
   157     private static String stateNames[]
   158         = { "RESET", "CODING", "CODING_END", "FLUSHED" };
   159 
   160 
   161     /**
   162      * Initializes a new decoder.  The new decoder will have the given
   163      * chars-per-byte and replacement values. </p>
   164      *
   165      * @param  averageCharsPerByte
   166      *         A positive float value indicating the expected number of
   167      *         characters that will be produced for each input byte
   168      *
   169      * @param  maxCharsPerByte
   170      *         A positive float value indicating the maximum number of
   171      *         characters that will be produced for each input byte
   172      *
   173      * @param  replacement
   174      *         The initial replacement; must not be <tt>null</tt>, must have
   175      *         non-zero length, must not be longer than maxCharsPerByte,
   176      *         and must be {@link #isLegalReplacement </code>legal<code>}
   177      *
   178      * @throws  IllegalArgumentException
   179      *          If the preconditions on the parameters do not hold
   180      */
   181     private
   182     CharsetDecoder(Charset cs,
   183                    float averageCharsPerByte,
   184                    float maxCharsPerByte,
   185                    String replacement)
   186     {
   187         this.charset = cs;
   188         if (averageCharsPerByte <= 0.0f)
   189             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Non-positive "
   190                                                + "averageCharsPerByte");
   191         if (maxCharsPerByte <= 0.0f)
   192             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Non-positive "
   193                                                + "maxCharsPerByte");
   194         if (!Charset.atBugLevel("1.4")) {
   195             if (averageCharsPerByte > maxCharsPerByte)
   196                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("averageCharsPerByte"
   197                                                    + " exceeds "
   198                                                    + "maxCharsPerByte");
   199         }
   200         this.replacement = replacement;
   201         this.averageCharsPerByte = averageCharsPerByte;
   202         this.maxCharsPerByte = maxCharsPerByte;
   203         replaceWith(replacement);
   204     }
   205 
   206     /**
   207      * Initializes a new decoder.  The new decoder will have the given
   208      * chars-per-byte values and its replacement will be the
   209      * string <tt>"&#92;uFFFD"</tt>. </p>
   210      *
   211      * @param  averageCharsPerByte
   212      *         A positive float value indicating the expected number of
   213      *         characters that will be produced for each input byte
   214      *
   215      * @param  maxCharsPerByte
   216      *         A positive float value indicating the maximum number of
   217      *         characters that will be produced for each input byte
   218      *
   219      * @throws  IllegalArgumentException
   220      *          If the preconditions on the parameters do not hold
   221      */
   222     protected CharsetDecoder(Charset cs,
   223                              float averageCharsPerByte,
   224                              float maxCharsPerByte)
   225     {
   226         this(cs,
   227              averageCharsPerByte, maxCharsPerByte,
   228              "\uFFFD");
   229     }
   230 
   231     /**
   232      * Returns the charset that created this decoder.  </p>
   233      *
   234      * @return  This decoder's charset
   235      */
   236     public final Charset charset() {
   237         return charset;
   238     }
   239 
   240     /**
   241      * Returns this decoder's replacement value. </p>
   242      *
   243      * @return  This decoder's current replacement,
   244      *          which is never <tt>null</tt> and is never empty
   245      */
   246     public final String replacement() {
   247         return replacement;
   248     }
   249 
   250     /**
   251      * Changes this decoder's replacement value.
   252      *
   253      * <p> This method invokes the {@link #implReplaceWith implReplaceWith}
   254      * method, passing the new replacement, after checking that the new
   255      * replacement is acceptable.  </p>
   256      *
   257      * @param  newReplacement
   258      *
   259 
   260      *         The new replacement; must not be <tt>null</tt>
   261      *         and must have non-zero length
   262 
   263 
   264 
   265 
   266 
   267 
   268 
   269      *
   270      * @return  This decoder
   271      *
   272      * @throws  IllegalArgumentException
   273      *          If the preconditions on the parameter do not hold
   274      */
   275     public final CharsetDecoder replaceWith(String newReplacement) {
   276         if (newReplacement == null)
   277             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null replacement");
   278         int len = newReplacement.length();
   279         if (len == 0)
   280             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty replacement");
   281         if (len > maxCharsPerByte)
   282             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Replacement too long");
   283 
   284 
   285 
   286 
   287         this.replacement = newReplacement;
   288         implReplaceWith(newReplacement);
   289         return this;
   290     }
   291 
   292     /**
   293      * Reports a change to this decoder's replacement value.
   294      *
   295      * <p> The default implementation of this method does nothing.  This method
   296      * should be overridden by decoders that require notification of changes to
   297      * the replacement.  </p>
   298      *
   299      * @param  newReplacement
   300      */
   301     protected void implReplaceWith(String newReplacement) {
   302     }
   303 
   304 
   305 
   306 
   307 
   308 
   309 
   310 
   311 
   312 
   313 
   314 
   315 
   316 
   317 
   318 
   319 
   320 
   321 
   322 
   323 
   324 
   325 
   326 
   327 
   328 
   329 
   330 
   331 
   332 
   333 
   334 
   335 
   336 
   337 
   338 
   339 
   340 
   341 
   342 
   343 
   344     /**
   345      * Returns this decoder's current action for malformed-input errors.  </p>
   346      *
   347      * @return The current malformed-input action, which is never <tt>null</tt>
   348      */
   349     public CodingErrorAction malformedInputAction() {
   350         return malformedInputAction;
   351     }
   352 
   353     /**
   354      * Changes this decoder's action for malformed-input errors.  </p>
   355      *
   356      * <p> This method invokes the {@link #implOnMalformedInput
   357      * implOnMalformedInput} method, passing the new action.  </p>
   358      *
   359      * @param  newAction  The new action; must not be <tt>null</tt>
   360      *
   361      * @return  This decoder
   362      *
   363      * @throws IllegalArgumentException
   364      *         If the precondition on the parameter does not hold
   365      */
   366     public final CharsetDecoder onMalformedInput(CodingErrorAction newAction) {
   367         if (newAction == null)
   368             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null action");
   369         malformedInputAction = newAction;
   370         implOnMalformedInput(newAction);
   371         return this;
   372     }
   373 
   374     /**
   375      * Reports a change to this decoder's malformed-input action.
   376      *
   377      * <p> The default implementation of this method does nothing.  This method
   378      * should be overridden by decoders that require notification of changes to
   379      * the malformed-input action.  </p>
   380      */
   381     protected void implOnMalformedInput(CodingErrorAction newAction) { }
   382 
   383     /**
   384      * Returns this decoder's current action for unmappable-character errors.
   385      * </p>
   386      *
   387      * @return The current unmappable-character action, which is never
   388      *         <tt>null</tt>
   389      */
   390     public CodingErrorAction unmappableCharacterAction() {
   391         return unmappableCharacterAction;
   392     }
   393 
   394     /**
   395      * Changes this decoder's action for unmappable-character errors.
   396      *
   397      * <p> This method invokes the {@link #implOnUnmappableCharacter
   398      * implOnUnmappableCharacter} method, passing the new action.  </p>
   399      *
   400      * @param  newAction  The new action; must not be <tt>null</tt>
   401      *
   402      * @return  This decoder
   403      *
   404      * @throws IllegalArgumentException
   405      *         If the precondition on the parameter does not hold
   406      */
   407     public final CharsetDecoder onUnmappableCharacter(CodingErrorAction
   408                                                       newAction)
   409     {
   410         if (newAction == null)
   411             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null action");
   412         unmappableCharacterAction = newAction;
   413         implOnUnmappableCharacter(newAction);
   414         return this;
   415     }
   416 
   417     /**
   418      * Reports a change to this decoder's unmappable-character action.
   419      *
   420      * <p> The default implementation of this method does nothing.  This method
   421      * should be overridden by decoders that require notification of changes to
   422      * the unmappable-character action.  </p>
   423      */
   424     protected void implOnUnmappableCharacter(CodingErrorAction newAction) { }
   425 
   426     /**
   427      * Returns the average number of characters that will be produced for each
   428      * byte of input.  This heuristic value may be used to estimate the size
   429      * of the output buffer required for a given input sequence. </p>
   430      *
   431      * @return  The average number of characters produced
   432      *          per byte of input
   433      */
   434     public final float averageCharsPerByte() {
   435         return averageCharsPerByte;
   436     }
   437 
   438     /**
   439      * Returns the maximum number of characters that will be produced for each
   440      * byte of input.  This value may be used to compute the worst-case size
   441      * of the output buffer required for a given input sequence. </p>
   442      *
   443      * @return  The maximum number of characters that will be produced per
   444      *          byte of input
   445      */
   446     public final float maxCharsPerByte() {
   447         return maxCharsPerByte;
   448     }
   449 
   450     /**
   451      * Decodes as many bytes as possible from the given input buffer,
   452      * writing the results to the given output buffer.
   453      *
   454      * <p> The buffers are read from, and written to, starting at their current
   455      * positions.  At most {@link Buffer#remaining in.remaining()} bytes
   456      * will be read and at most {@link Buffer#remaining out.remaining()}
   457      * characters will be written.  The buffers' positions will be advanced to
   458      * reflect the bytes read and the characters written, but their marks and
   459      * limits will not be modified.
   460      *
   461      * <p> In addition to reading bytes from the input buffer and writing
   462      * characters to the output buffer, this method returns a {@link CoderResult}
   463      * object to describe its reason for termination:
   464      *
   465      * <ul>
   466      *
   467      *   <li><p> {@link CoderResult#UNDERFLOW} indicates that as much of the
   468      *   input buffer as possible has been decoded.  If there is no further
   469      *   input then the invoker can proceed to the next step of the
   470      *   <a href="#steps">decoding operation</a>.  Otherwise this method
   471      *   should be invoked again with further input.  </p></li>
   472      *
   473      *   <li><p> {@link CoderResult#OVERFLOW} indicates that there is
   474      *   insufficient space in the output buffer to decode any more bytes.
   475      *   This method should be invoked again with an output buffer that has
   476      *   more {@linkplain Buffer#remaining remaining} characters. This is
   477      *   typically done by draining any decoded characters from the output
   478      *   buffer.  </p></li>
   479      *
   480      *   <li><p> A {@link CoderResult#malformedForLength
   481      *   </code>malformed-input<code>} result indicates that a malformed-input
   482      *   error has been detected.  The malformed bytes begin at the input
   483      *   buffer's (possibly incremented) position; the number of malformed
   484      *   bytes may be determined by invoking the result object's {@link
   485      *   CoderResult#length() length} method.  This case applies only if the
   486      *   {@link #onMalformedInput </code>malformed action<code>} of this decoder
   487      *   is {@link CodingErrorAction#REPORT}; otherwise the malformed input
   488      *   will be ignored or replaced, as requested.  </p></li>
   489      *
   490      *   <li><p> An {@link CoderResult#unmappableForLength
   491      *   </code>unmappable-character<code>} result indicates that an
   492      *   unmappable-character error has been detected.  The bytes that
   493      *   decode the unmappable character begin at the input buffer's (possibly
   494      *   incremented) position; the number of such bytes may be determined
   495      *   by invoking the result object's {@link CoderResult#length() length}
   496      *   method.  This case applies only if the {@link #onUnmappableCharacter
   497      *   </code>unmappable action<code>} of this decoder is {@link
   498      *   CodingErrorAction#REPORT}; otherwise the unmappable character will be
   499      *   ignored or replaced, as requested.  </p></li>
   500      *
   501      * </ul>
   502      *
   503      * In any case, if this method is to be reinvoked in the same decoding
   504      * operation then care should be taken to preserve any bytes remaining
   505      * in the input buffer so that they are available to the next invocation.
   506      *
   507      * <p> The <tt>endOfInput</tt> parameter advises this method as to whether
   508      * the invoker can provide further input beyond that contained in the given
   509      * input buffer.  If there is a possibility of providing additional input
   510      * then the invoker should pass <tt>false</tt> for this parameter; if there
   511      * is no possibility of providing further input then the invoker should
   512      * pass <tt>true</tt>.  It is not erroneous, and in fact it is quite
   513      * common, to pass <tt>false</tt> in one invocation and later discover that
   514      * no further input was actually available.  It is critical, however, that
   515      * the final invocation of this method in a sequence of invocations always
   516      * pass <tt>true</tt> so that any remaining undecoded input will be treated
   517      * as being malformed.
   518      *
   519      * <p> This method works by invoking the {@link #decodeLoop decodeLoop}
   520      * method, interpreting its results, handling error conditions, and
   521      * reinvoking it as necessary.  </p>
   522      *
   523      *
   524      * @param  in
   525      *         The input byte buffer
   526      *
   527      * @param  out
   528      *         The output character buffer
   529      *
   530      * @param  endOfInput
   531      *         <tt>true</tt> if, and only if, the invoker can provide no
   532      *         additional input bytes beyond those in the given buffer
   533      *
   534      * @return  A coder-result object describing the reason for termination
   535      *
   536      * @throws  IllegalStateException
   537      *          If a decoding operation is already in progress and the previous
   538      *          step was an invocation neither of the {@link #reset reset}
   539      *          method, nor of this method with a value of <tt>false</tt> for
   540      *          the <tt>endOfInput</tt> parameter, nor of this method with a
   541      *          value of <tt>true</tt> for the <tt>endOfInput</tt> parameter
   542      *          but a return value indicating an incomplete decoding operation
   543      *
   544      * @throws  CoderMalfunctionError
   545      *          If an invocation of the decodeLoop method threw
   546      *          an unexpected exception
   547      */
   548     public final CoderResult decode(ByteBuffer in, CharBuffer out,
   549                                     boolean endOfInput)
   550     {
   551         int newState = endOfInput ? ST_END : ST_CODING;
   552         if ((state != ST_RESET) && (state != ST_CODING)
   553             && !(endOfInput && (state == ST_END)))
   554             throwIllegalStateException(state, newState);
   555         state = newState;
   556 
   557         for (;;) {
   558 
   559             CoderResult cr;
   560             try {
   561                 cr = decodeLoop(in, out);
   562             } catch (BufferUnderflowException x) {
   563                 throw new CoderMalfunctionError(x);
   564             } catch (BufferOverflowException x) {
   565                 throw new CoderMalfunctionError(x);
   566             }
   567 
   568             if (cr.isOverflow())
   569                 return cr;
   570 
   571             if (cr.isUnderflow()) {
   572                 if (endOfInput && in.hasRemaining()) {
   573                     cr = CoderResult.malformedForLength(in.remaining());
   574                     // Fall through to malformed-input case
   575                 } else {
   576                     return cr;
   577                 }
   578             }
   579 
   580             CodingErrorAction action = null;
   581             if (cr.isMalformed())
   582                 action = malformedInputAction;
   583             else if (cr.isUnmappable())
   584                 action = unmappableCharacterAction;
   585             else
   586                 assert false : cr.toString();
   587 
   588             if (action == CodingErrorAction.REPORT)
   589                 return cr;
   590 
   591             if (action == CodingErrorAction.REPLACE) {
   592                 if (out.remaining() < replacement.length())
   593                     return CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
   594                 out.put(replacement);
   595             }
   596 
   597             if ((action == CodingErrorAction.IGNORE)
   598                 || (action == CodingErrorAction.REPLACE)) {
   599                 // Skip erroneous input either way
   600                 in.position(in.position() + cr.length());
   601                 continue;
   602             }
   603 
   604             assert false;
   605         }
   606 
   607     }
   608 
   609     /**
   610      * Flushes this decoder.
   611      *
   612      * <p> Some decoders maintain internal state and may need to write some
   613      * final characters to the output buffer once the overall input sequence has
   614      * been read.
   615      *
   616      * <p> Any additional output is written to the output buffer beginning at
   617      * its current position.  At most {@link Buffer#remaining out.remaining()}
   618      * characters will be written.  The buffer's position will be advanced
   619      * appropriately, but its mark and limit will not be modified.
   620      *
   621      * <p> If this method completes successfully then it returns {@link
   622      * CoderResult#UNDERFLOW}.  If there is insufficient room in the output
   623      * buffer then it returns {@link CoderResult#OVERFLOW}.  If this happens
   624      * then this method must be invoked again, with an output buffer that has
   625      * more room, in order to complete the current <a href="#steps">decoding
   626      * operation</a>.
   627      *
   628      * <p> If this decoder has already been flushed then invoking this method
   629      * has no effect.
   630      *
   631      * <p> This method invokes the {@link #implFlush implFlush} method to
   632      * perform the actual flushing operation.  </p>
   633      *
   634      * @param  out
   635      *         The output character buffer
   636      *
   637      * @return  A coder-result object, either {@link CoderResult#UNDERFLOW} or
   638      *          {@link CoderResult#OVERFLOW}
   639      *
   640      * @throws  IllegalStateException
   641      *          If the previous step of the current decoding operation was an
   642      *          invocation neither of the {@link #flush flush} method nor of
   643      *          the three-argument {@link
   644      *          #decode(ByteBuffer,CharBuffer,boolean) decode} method
   645      *          with a value of <tt>true</tt> for the <tt>endOfInput</tt>
   646      *          parameter
   647      */
   648     public final CoderResult flush(CharBuffer out) {
   649         if (state == ST_END) {
   650             CoderResult cr = implFlush(out);
   651             if (cr.isUnderflow())
   652                 state = ST_FLUSHED;
   653             return cr;
   654         }
   655 
   656         if (state != ST_FLUSHED)
   657             throwIllegalStateException(state, ST_FLUSHED);
   658 
   659         return CoderResult.UNDERFLOW; // Already flushed
   660     }
   661 
   662     /**
   663      * Flushes this decoder.
   664      *
   665      * <p> The default implementation of this method does nothing, and always
   666      * returns {@link CoderResult#UNDERFLOW}.  This method should be overridden
   667      * by decoders that may need to write final characters to the output buffer
   668      * once the entire input sequence has been read. </p>
   669      *
   670      * @param  out
   671      *         The output character buffer
   672      *
   673      * @return  A coder-result object, either {@link CoderResult#UNDERFLOW} or
   674      *          {@link CoderResult#OVERFLOW}
   675      */
   676     protected CoderResult implFlush(CharBuffer out) {
   677         return CoderResult.UNDERFLOW;
   678     }
   679 
   680     /**
   681      * Resets this decoder, clearing any internal state.
   682      *
   683      * <p> This method resets charset-independent state and also invokes the
   684      * {@link #implReset() implReset} method in order to perform any
   685      * charset-specific reset actions.  </p>
   686      *
   687      * @return  This decoder
   688      *
   689      */
   690     public final CharsetDecoder reset() {
   691         implReset();
   692         state = ST_RESET;
   693         return this;
   694     }
   695 
   696     /**
   697      * Resets this decoder, clearing any charset-specific internal state.
   698      *
   699      * <p> The default implementation of this method does nothing.  This method
   700      * should be overridden by decoders that maintain internal state.  </p>
   701      */
   702     protected void implReset() { }
   703 
   704     /**
   705      * Decodes one or more bytes into one or more characters.
   706      *
   707      * <p> This method encapsulates the basic decoding loop, decoding as many
   708      * bytes as possible until it either runs out of input, runs out of room
   709      * in the output buffer, or encounters a decoding error.  This method is
   710      * invoked by the {@link #decode decode} method, which handles result
   711      * interpretation and error recovery.
   712      *
   713      * <p> The buffers are read from, and written to, starting at their current
   714      * positions.  At most {@link Buffer#remaining in.remaining()} bytes
   715      * will be read, and at most {@link Buffer#remaining out.remaining()}
   716      * characters will be written.  The buffers' positions will be advanced to
   717      * reflect the bytes read and the characters written, but their marks and
   718      * limits will not be modified.
   719      *
   720      * <p> This method returns a {@link CoderResult} object to describe its
   721      * reason for termination, in the same manner as the {@link #decode decode}
   722      * method.  Most implementations of this method will handle decoding errors
   723      * by returning an appropriate result object for interpretation by the
   724      * {@link #decode decode} method.  An optimized implementation may instead
   725      * examine the relevant error action and implement that action itself.
   726      *
   727      * <p> An implementation of this method may perform arbitrary lookahead by
   728      * returning {@link CoderResult#UNDERFLOW} until it receives sufficient
   729      * input.  </p>
   730      *
   731      * @param  in
   732      *         The input byte buffer
   733      *
   734      * @param  out
   735      *         The output character buffer
   736      *
   737      * @return  A coder-result object describing the reason for termination
   738      */
   739     protected abstract CoderResult decodeLoop(ByteBuffer in,
   740                                               CharBuffer out);
   741 
   742     /**
   743      * Convenience method that decodes the remaining content of a single input
   744      * byte buffer into a newly-allocated character buffer.
   745      *
   746      * <p> This method implements an entire <a href="#steps">decoding
   747      * operation</a>; that is, it resets this decoder, then it decodes the
   748      * bytes in the given byte buffer, and finally it flushes this
   749      * decoder.  This method should therefore not be invoked if a decoding
   750      * operation is already in progress.  </p>
   751      *
   752      * @param  in
   753      *         The input byte buffer
   754      *
   755      * @return A newly-allocated character buffer containing the result of the
   756      *         decoding operation.  The buffer's position will be zero and its
   757      *         limit will follow the last character written.
   758      *
   759      * @throws  IllegalStateException
   760      *          If a decoding operation is already in progress
   761      *
   762      * @throws  MalformedInputException
   763      *          If the byte sequence starting at the input buffer's current
   764      *          position is not legal for this charset and the current malformed-input action
   765      *          is {@link CodingErrorAction#REPORT}
   766      *
   767      * @throws  UnmappableCharacterException
   768      *          If the byte sequence starting at the input buffer's current
   769      *          position cannot be mapped to an equivalent character sequence and
   770      *          the current unmappable-character action is {@link
   771      *          CodingErrorAction#REPORT}
   772      */
   773     public final CharBuffer decode(ByteBuffer in)
   774         throws CharacterCodingException
   775     {
   776         int n = (int)(in.remaining() * averageCharsPerByte());
   777         CharBuffer out = CharBuffer.allocate(n);
   778 
   779         if ((n == 0) && (in.remaining() == 0))
   780             return out;
   781         reset();
   782         for (;;) {
   783             CoderResult cr = in.hasRemaining() ?
   784                 decode(in, out, true) : CoderResult.UNDERFLOW;
   785             if (cr.isUnderflow())
   786                 cr = flush(out);
   787 
   788             if (cr.isUnderflow())
   789                 break;
   790             if (cr.isOverflow()) {
   791                 n = 2*n + 1;    // Ensure progress; n might be 0!
   792                 CharBuffer o = CharBuffer.allocate(n);
   793                 out.flip();
   794                 o.put(out);
   795                 out = o;
   796                 continue;
   797             }
   798             cr.throwException();
   799         }
   800         out.flip();
   801         return out;
   802     }
   803 
   804 
   805 
   806     /**
   807      * Tells whether or not this decoder implements an auto-detecting charset.
   808      *
   809      * <p> The default implementation of this method always returns
   810      * <tt>false</tt>; it should be overridden by auto-detecting decoders to
   811      * return <tt>true</tt>.  </p>
   812      *
   813      * @return  <tt>true</tt> if, and only if, this decoder implements an
   814      *          auto-detecting charset
   815      */
   816     public boolean isAutoDetecting() {
   817         return false;
   818     }
   819 
   820     /**
   821      * Tells whether or not this decoder has yet detected a
   822      * charset&nbsp;&nbsp;<i>(optional operation)</i>.
   823      *
   824      * <p> If this decoder implements an auto-detecting charset then at a
   825      * single point during a decoding operation this method may start returning
   826      * <tt>true</tt> to indicate that a specific charset has been detected in
   827      * the input byte sequence.  Once this occurs, the {@link #detectedCharset
   828      * detectedCharset} method may be invoked to retrieve the detected charset.
   829      *
   830      * <p> That this method returns <tt>false</tt> does not imply that no bytes
   831      * have yet been decoded.  Some auto-detecting decoders are capable of
   832      * decoding some, or even all, of an input byte sequence without fixing on
   833      * a particular charset.
   834      *
   835      * <p> The default implementation of this method always throws an {@link
   836      * UnsupportedOperationException}; it should be overridden by
   837      * auto-detecting decoders to return <tt>true</tt> once the input charset
   838      * has been determined.  </p>
   839      *
   840      * @return  <tt>true</tt> if, and only if, this decoder has detected a
   841      *          specific charset
   842      *
   843      * @throws  UnsupportedOperationException
   844      *          If this decoder does not implement an auto-detecting charset
   845      */
   846     public boolean isCharsetDetected() {
   847         throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
   848     }
   849 
   850     /**
   851      * Retrieves the charset that was detected by this
   852      * decoder&nbsp;&nbsp;<i>(optional operation)</i>.
   853      *
   854      * <p> If this decoder implements an auto-detecting charset then this
   855      * method returns the actual charset once it has been detected.  After that
   856      * point, this method returns the same value for the duration of the
   857      * current decoding operation.  If not enough input bytes have yet been
   858      * read to determine the actual charset then this method throws an {@link
   859      * IllegalStateException}.
   860      *
   861      * <p> The default implementation of this method always throws an {@link
   862      * UnsupportedOperationException}; it should be overridden by
   863      * auto-detecting decoders to return the appropriate value.  </p>
   864      *
   865      * @return  The charset detected by this auto-detecting decoder,
   866      *          or <tt>null</tt> if the charset has not yet been determined
   867      *
   868      * @throws  IllegalStateException
   869      *          If insufficient bytes have been read to determine a charset
   870      *
   871      * @throws  UnsupportedOperationException
   872      *          If this decoder does not implement an auto-detecting charset
   873      */
   874     public Charset detectedCharset() {
   875         throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
   876     }
   877 
   878 
   879 
   880 
   881 
   882 
   883 
   884 
   885 
   886 
   887 
   888 
   889 
   890 
   891 
   892 
   893 
   894 
   895 
   896 
   897 
   898 
   899 
   900 
   901 
   902 
   903 
   904 
   905 
   906 
   907 
   908 
   909 
   910 
   911 
   912 
   913 
   914 
   915 
   916 
   917 
   918 
   919 
   920 
   921 
   922 
   923 
   924 
   925 
   926 
   927 
   928 
   929 
   930 
   931 
   932 
   933 
   934 
   935 
   936 
   937 
   938 
   939 
   940 
   941 
   942 
   943 
   944 
   945 
   946 
   947 
   948 
   949 
   950 
   951 
   952 
   953 
   954 
   955 
   956 
   957 
   958 
   959 
   960 
   961 
   962 
   963 
   964 
   965 
   966 
   967     private void throwIllegalStateException(int from, int to) {
   968         throw new IllegalStateException("Current state = " + stateNames[from]
   969                                         + ", new state = " + stateNames[to]);
   970     }
   971 
   972 }