rt/emul/compact/src/main/java/java/io/DataOutput.java
author Jaroslav Tulach <jaroslav.tulach@apidesign.org>
Tue, 26 Feb 2013 16:54:16 +0100
changeset 772 d382dacfd73f
parent 601 emul/compact/src/main/java/java/io/DataOutput.java@5198affdb915
permissions -rw-r--r--
Moving modules around so the runtime is under one master pom and can be built without building other modules that are in the repository
     1 /*
     2  * Copyright (c) 1995, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     4  *
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
     8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
     9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
    10  *
    11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    15  * accompanied this code).
    16  *
    17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    20  *
    21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    23  * questions.
    24  */
    25 
    26 package java.io;
    27 
    28 /**
    29  * The <code>DataOutput</code> interface provides
    30  * for converting data from any of the Java
    31  * primitive types to a series of bytes and
    32  * writing these bytes to a binary stream.
    33  * There is  also a facility for converting
    34  * a <code>String</code> into
    35  * <a href="DataInput.html#modified-utf-8">modified UTF-8</a>
    36  * format and writing the resulting series
    37  * of bytes.
    38  * <p>
    39  * For all the methods in this interface that
    40  * write bytes, it is generally true that if
    41  * a byte cannot be written for any reason,
    42  * an <code>IOException</code> is thrown.
    43  *
    44  * @author  Frank Yellin
    45  * @see     java.io.DataInput
    46  * @see     java.io.DataOutputStream
    47  * @since   JDK1.0
    48  */
    49 public
    50 interface DataOutput {
    51     /**
    52      * Writes to the output stream the eight
    53      * low-order bits of the argument <code>b</code>.
    54      * The 24 high-order  bits of <code>b</code>
    55      * are ignored.
    56      *
    57      * @param      b   the byte to be written.
    58      * @throws     IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
    59      */
    60     void write(int b) throws IOException;
    61 
    62     /**
    63      * Writes to the output stream all the bytes in array <code>b</code>.
    64      * If <code>b</code> is <code>null</code>,
    65      * a <code>NullPointerException</code> is thrown.
    66      * If <code>b.length</code> is zero, then
    67      * no bytes are written. Otherwise, the byte
    68      * <code>b[0]</code> is written first, then
    69      * <code>b[1]</code>, and so on; the last byte
    70      * written is <code>b[b.length-1]</code>.
    71      *
    72      * @param      b   the data.
    73      * @throws     IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
    74      */
    75     void write(byte b[]) throws IOException;
    76 
    77     /**
    78      * Writes <code>len</code> bytes from array
    79      * <code>b</code>, in order,  to
    80      * the output stream.  If <code>b</code>
    81      * is <code>null</code>, a <code>NullPointerException</code>
    82      * is thrown.  If <code>off</code> is negative,
    83      * or <code>len</code> is negative, or <code>off+len</code>
    84      * is greater than the length of the array
    85      * <code>b</code>, then an <code>IndexOutOfBoundsException</code>
    86      * is thrown.  If <code>len</code> is zero,
    87      * then no bytes are written. Otherwise, the
    88      * byte <code>b[off]</code> is written first,
    89      * then <code>b[off+1]</code>, and so on; the
    90      * last byte written is <code>b[off+len-1]</code>.
    91      *
    92      * @param      b     the data.
    93      * @param      off   the start offset in the data.
    94      * @param      len   the number of bytes to write.
    95      * @throws     IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
    96      */
    97     void write(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException;
    98 
    99     /**
   100      * Writes a <code>boolean</code> value to this output stream.
   101      * If the argument <code>v</code>
   102      * is <code>true</code>, the value <code>(byte)1</code>
   103      * is written; if <code>v</code> is <code>false</code>,
   104      * the  value <code>(byte)0</code> is written.
   105      * The byte written by this method may
   106      * be read by the <code>readBoolean</code>
   107      * method of interface <code>DataInput</code>,
   108      * which will then return a <code>boolean</code>
   109      * equal to <code>v</code>.
   110      *
   111      * @param      v   the boolean to be written.
   112      * @throws     IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
   113      */
   114     void writeBoolean(boolean v) throws IOException;
   115 
   116     /**
   117      * Writes to the output stream the eight low-
   118      * order bits of the argument <code>v</code>.
   119      * The 24 high-order bits of <code>v</code>
   120      * are ignored. (This means  that <code>writeByte</code>
   121      * does exactly the same thing as <code>write</code>
   122      * for an integer argument.) The byte written
   123      * by this method may be read by the <code>readByte</code>
   124      * method of interface <code>DataInput</code>,
   125      * which will then return a <code>byte</code>
   126      * equal to <code>(byte)v</code>.
   127      *
   128      * @param      v   the byte value to be written.
   129      * @throws     IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
   130      */
   131     void writeByte(int v) throws IOException;
   132 
   133     /**
   134      * Writes two bytes to the output
   135      * stream to represent the value of the argument.
   136      * The byte values to be written, in the  order
   137      * shown, are: <p>
   138      * <pre><code>
   139      * (byte)(0xff &amp; (v &gt;&gt; 8))
   140      * (byte)(0xff &amp; v)
   141      * </code> </pre> <p>
   142      * The bytes written by this method may be
   143      * read by the <code>readShort</code> method
   144      * of interface <code>DataInput</code> , which
   145      * will then return a <code>short</code> equal
   146      * to <code>(short)v</code>.
   147      *
   148      * @param      v   the <code>short</code> value to be written.
   149      * @throws     IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
   150      */
   151     void writeShort(int v) throws IOException;
   152 
   153     /**
   154      * Writes a <code>char</code> value, which
   155      * is comprised of two bytes, to the
   156      * output stream.
   157      * The byte values to be written, in the  order
   158      * shown, are:
   159      * <p><pre><code>
   160      * (byte)(0xff &amp; (v &gt;&gt; 8))
   161      * (byte)(0xff &amp; v)
   162      * </code></pre><p>
   163      * The bytes written by this method may be
   164      * read by the <code>readChar</code> method
   165      * of interface <code>DataInput</code> , which
   166      * will then return a <code>char</code> equal
   167      * to <code>(char)v</code>.
   168      *
   169      * @param      v   the <code>char</code> value to be written.
   170      * @throws     IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
   171      */
   172     void writeChar(int v) throws IOException;
   173 
   174     /**
   175      * Writes an <code>int</code> value, which is
   176      * comprised of four bytes, to the output stream.
   177      * The byte values to be written, in the  order
   178      * shown, are:
   179      * <p><pre><code>
   180      * (byte)(0xff &amp; (v &gt;&gt; 24))
   181      * (byte)(0xff &amp; (v &gt;&gt; 16))
   182      * (byte)(0xff &amp; (v &gt;&gt; &#32; &#32;8))
   183      * (byte)(0xff &amp; v)
   184      * </code></pre><p>
   185      * The bytes written by this method may be read
   186      * by the <code>readInt</code> method of interface
   187      * <code>DataInput</code> , which will then
   188      * return an <code>int</code> equal to <code>v</code>.
   189      *
   190      * @param      v   the <code>int</code> value to be written.
   191      * @throws     IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
   192      */
   193     void writeInt(int v) throws IOException;
   194 
   195     /**
   196      * Writes a <code>long</code> value, which is
   197      * comprised of eight bytes, to the output stream.
   198      * The byte values to be written, in the  order
   199      * shown, are:
   200      * <p><pre><code>
   201      * (byte)(0xff &amp; (v &gt;&gt; 56))
   202      * (byte)(0xff &amp; (v &gt;&gt; 48))
   203      * (byte)(0xff &amp; (v &gt;&gt; 40))
   204      * (byte)(0xff &amp; (v &gt;&gt; 32))
   205      * (byte)(0xff &amp; (v &gt;&gt; 24))
   206      * (byte)(0xff &amp; (v &gt;&gt; 16))
   207      * (byte)(0xff &amp; (v &gt;&gt;  8))
   208      * (byte)(0xff &amp; v)
   209      * </code></pre><p>
   210      * The bytes written by this method may be
   211      * read by the <code>readLong</code> method
   212      * of interface <code>DataInput</code> , which
   213      * will then return a <code>long</code> equal
   214      * to <code>v</code>.
   215      *
   216      * @param      v   the <code>long</code> value to be written.
   217      * @throws     IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
   218      */
   219     void writeLong(long v) throws IOException;
   220 
   221     /**
   222      * Writes a <code>float</code> value,
   223      * which is comprised of four bytes, to the output stream.
   224      * It does this as if it first converts this
   225      * <code>float</code> value to an <code>int</code>
   226      * in exactly the manner of the <code>Float.floatToIntBits</code>
   227      * method  and then writes the <code>int</code>
   228      * value in exactly the manner of the  <code>writeInt</code>
   229      * method.  The bytes written by this method
   230      * may be read by the <code>readFloat</code>
   231      * method of interface <code>DataInput</code>,
   232      * which will then return a <code>float</code>
   233      * equal to <code>v</code>.
   234      *
   235      * @param      v   the <code>float</code> value to be written.
   236      * @throws     IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
   237      */
   238     void writeFloat(float v) throws IOException;
   239 
   240     /**
   241      * Writes a <code>double</code> value,
   242      * which is comprised of eight bytes, to the output stream.
   243      * It does this as if it first converts this
   244      * <code>double</code> value to a <code>long</code>
   245      * in exactly the manner of the <code>Double.doubleToLongBits</code>
   246      * method  and then writes the <code>long</code>
   247      * value in exactly the manner of the  <code>writeLong</code>
   248      * method. The bytes written by this method
   249      * may be read by the <code>readDouble</code>
   250      * method of interface <code>DataInput</code>,
   251      * which will then return a <code>double</code>
   252      * equal to <code>v</code>.
   253      *
   254      * @param      v   the <code>double</code> value to be written.
   255      * @throws     IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
   256      */
   257     void writeDouble(double v) throws IOException;
   258 
   259     /**
   260      * Writes a string to the output stream.
   261      * For every character in the string
   262      * <code>s</code>,  taken in order, one byte
   263      * is written to the output stream.  If
   264      * <code>s</code> is <code>null</code>, a <code>NullPointerException</code>
   265      * is thrown.<p>  If <code>s.length</code>
   266      * is zero, then no bytes are written. Otherwise,
   267      * the character <code>s[0]</code> is written
   268      * first, then <code>s[1]</code>, and so on;
   269      * the last character written is <code>s[s.length-1]</code>.
   270      * For each character, one byte is written,
   271      * the low-order byte, in exactly the manner
   272      * of the <code>writeByte</code> method . The
   273      * high-order eight bits of each character
   274      * in the string are ignored.
   275      *
   276      * @param      s   the string of bytes to be written.
   277      * @throws     IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
   278      */
   279     void writeBytes(String s) throws IOException;
   280 
   281     /**
   282      * Writes every character in the string <code>s</code>,
   283      * to the output stream, in order,
   284      * two bytes per character. If <code>s</code>
   285      * is <code>null</code>, a <code>NullPointerException</code>
   286      * is thrown.  If <code>s.length</code>
   287      * is zero, then no characters are written.
   288      * Otherwise, the character <code>s[0]</code>
   289      * is written first, then <code>s[1]</code>,
   290      * and so on; the last character written is
   291      * <code>s[s.length-1]</code>. For each character,
   292      * two bytes are actually written, high-order
   293      * byte first, in exactly the manner of the
   294      * <code>writeChar</code> method.
   295      *
   296      * @param      s   the string value to be written.
   297      * @throws     IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
   298      */
   299     void writeChars(String s) throws IOException;
   300 
   301     /**
   302      * Writes two bytes of length information
   303      * to the output stream, followed
   304      * by the
   305      * <a href="DataInput.html#modified-utf-8">modified UTF-8</a>
   306      * representation
   307      * of  every character in the string <code>s</code>.
   308      * If <code>s</code> is <code>null</code>,
   309      * a <code>NullPointerException</code> is thrown.
   310      * Each character in the string <code>s</code>
   311      * is converted to a group of one, two, or
   312      * three bytes, depending on the value of the
   313      * character.<p>
   314      * If a character <code>c</code>
   315      * is in the range <code>&#92;u0001</code> through
   316      * <code>&#92;u007f</code>, it is represented
   317      * by one byte:<p>
   318      * <pre>(byte)c </pre>  <p>
   319      * If a character <code>c</code> is <code>&#92;u0000</code>
   320      * or is in the range <code>&#92;u0080</code>
   321      * through <code>&#92;u07ff</code>, then it is
   322      * represented by two bytes, to be written
   323      * in the order shown:<p> <pre><code>
   324      * (byte)(0xc0 | (0x1f &amp; (c &gt;&gt; 6)))
   325      * (byte)(0x80 | (0x3f &amp; c))
   326      *  </code></pre>  <p> If a character
   327      * <code>c</code> is in the range <code>&#92;u0800</code>
   328      * through <code>uffff</code>, then it is
   329      * represented by three bytes, to be written
   330      * in the order shown:<p> <pre><code>
   331      * (byte)(0xe0 | (0x0f &amp; (c &gt;&gt; 12)))
   332      * (byte)(0x80 | (0x3f &amp; (c &gt;&gt;  6)))
   333      * (byte)(0x80 | (0x3f &amp; c))
   334      *  </code></pre>  <p> First,
   335      * the total number of bytes needed to represent
   336      * all the characters of <code>s</code> is
   337      * calculated. If this number is larger than
   338      * <code>65535</code>, then a <code>UTFDataFormatException</code>
   339      * is thrown. Otherwise, this length is written
   340      * to the output stream in exactly the manner
   341      * of the <code>writeShort</code> method;
   342      * after this, the one-, two-, or three-byte
   343      * representation of each character in the
   344      * string <code>s</code> is written.<p>  The
   345      * bytes written by this method may be read
   346      * by the <code>readUTF</code> method of interface
   347      * <code>DataInput</code> , which will then
   348      * return a <code>String</code> equal to <code>s</code>.
   349      *
   350      * @param      s   the string value to be written.
   351      * @throws     IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
   352      */
   353     void writeUTF(String s) throws IOException;
   354 }