jaroslav@49: /* jaroslav@49: * Copyright (c) 1994, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. jaroslav@49: * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it jaroslav@49: * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as jaroslav@49: * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this jaroslav@49: * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided jaroslav@49: * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT jaroslav@49: * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or jaroslav@49: * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License jaroslav@49: * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that jaroslav@49: * accompanied this code). jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version jaroslav@49: * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, jaroslav@49: * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA jaroslav@49: * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any jaroslav@49: * questions. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: package java.lang; jaroslav@49: jaroslav@240: import java.util.Comparator; jaroslav@93: import org.apidesign.bck2brwsr.core.ExtraJavaScript; jaroslav@240: import org.apidesign.bck2brwsr.core.JavaScriptBody; jaroslav@240: import org.apidesign.bck2brwsr.core.JavaScriptOnly; jaroslav@240: import org.apidesign.bck2brwsr.core.JavaScriptPrototype; jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * The String class represents character strings. All jaroslav@49: * string literals in Java programs, such as "abc", are jaroslav@49: * implemented as instances of this class. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * Strings are constant; their values cannot be changed after they jaroslav@49: * are created. String buffers support mutable strings. jaroslav@49: * Because String objects are immutable they can be shared. For example: jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49:  *     String str = "abc";
jaroslav@49:  * 

jaroslav@49: * is equivalent to: jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49:  *     char data[] = {'a', 'b', 'c'};
jaroslav@49:  *     String str = new String(data);
jaroslav@49:  * 

jaroslav@49: * Here are some more examples of how strings can be used: jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49:  *     System.out.println("abc");
jaroslav@49:  *     String cde = "cde";
jaroslav@49:  *     System.out.println("abc" + cde);
jaroslav@49:  *     String c = "abc".substring(2,3);
jaroslav@49:  *     String d = cde.substring(1, 2);
jaroslav@49:  * 
jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * The class String includes methods for examining jaroslav@49: * individual characters of the sequence, for comparing strings, for jaroslav@49: * searching strings, for extracting substrings, and for creating a jaroslav@49: * copy of a string with all characters translated to uppercase or to jaroslav@49: * lowercase. Case mapping is based on the Unicode Standard version jaroslav@49: * specified by the {@link java.lang.Character Character} class. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * The Java language provides special support for the string jaroslav@49: * concatenation operator ( + ), and for conversion of jaroslav@49: * other objects to strings. String concatenation is implemented jaroslav@49: * through the StringBuilder(or StringBuffer) jaroslav@49: * class and its append method. jaroslav@49: * String conversions are implemented through the method jaroslav@49: * toString, defined by Object and jaroslav@49: * inherited by all classes in Java. For additional information on jaroslav@49: * string concatenation and conversion, see Gosling, Joy, and Steele, jaroslav@49: * The Java Language Specification. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

Unless otherwise noted, passing a null argument to a constructor jaroslav@49: * or method in this class will cause a {@link NullPointerException} to be jaroslav@49: * thrown. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

A String represents a string in the UTF-16 format jaroslav@49: * in which supplementary characters are represented by surrogate jaroslav@49: * pairs (see the section Unicode jaroslav@49: * Character Representations in the Character class for jaroslav@49: * more information). jaroslav@49: * Index values refer to char code units, so a supplementary jaroslav@49: * character uses two positions in a String. jaroslav@49: *

The String class provides methods for dealing with jaroslav@49: * Unicode code points (i.e., characters), in addition to those for jaroslav@49: * dealing with Unicode code units (i.e., char values). jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @author Lee Boynton jaroslav@49: * @author Arthur van Hoff jaroslav@49: * @author Martin Buchholz jaroslav@49: * @author Ulf Zibis jaroslav@49: * @see java.lang.Object#toString() jaroslav@49: * @see java.lang.StringBuffer jaroslav@49: * @see java.lang.StringBuilder jaroslav@49: * @see java.nio.charset.Charset jaroslav@49: * @since JDK1.0 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: jaroslav@93: @ExtraJavaScript( jaroslav@93: resource="/org/apidesign/vm4brwsr/emul/java_lang_String.js", jaroslav@240: processByteCode=true jaroslav@93: ) jaroslav@240: @JavaScriptPrototype(container = "String.prototype", prototype = "new String") jaroslav@49: public final class String jaroslav@49: implements java.io.Serializable, Comparable, CharSequence jaroslav@49: { jaroslav@240: @JavaScriptOnly jaroslav@49: /** Cache the hash code for the string */ jaroslav@49: private int hash; // Default to 0 jaroslav@240: jaroslav@240: /** real string to delegate to */ jaroslav@240: private Object r; jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.0.2 for interoperability */ jaroslav@49: private static final long serialVersionUID = -6849794470754667710L; jaroslav@240: jaroslav@240: @JavaScriptOnly(name="toString", value="function() { return this.fld_r; }") jaroslav@240: private static void jsToString() { jaroslav@240: } jaroslav@240: jaroslav@240: @JavaScriptOnly(name="valueOf", value="function() { return this.toString().valueOf(); }") jaroslav@240: private static void jsValudOf() { jaroslav@240: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Class String is special cased within the Serialization Stream Protocol. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * A String instance is written initially into an ObjectOutputStream in the jaroslav@49: * following format: jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49:      *      TC_STRING (utf String)
jaroslav@49:      * 
jaroslav@49: * The String is written by method DataOutput.writeUTF. jaroslav@49: * A new handle is generated to refer to all future references to the jaroslav@49: * string instance within the stream. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@65: // private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields = jaroslav@65: // new ObjectStreamField[0]; jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Initializes a newly created {@code String} object so that it represents jaroslav@49: * an empty character sequence. Note that use of this constructor is jaroslav@49: * unnecessary since Strings are immutable. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public String() { jaroslav@241: this.r = ""; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Initializes a newly created {@code String} object so that it represents jaroslav@49: * the same sequence of characters as the argument; in other words, the jaroslav@49: * newly created string is a copy of the argument string. Unless an jaroslav@49: * explicit copy of {@code original} is needed, use of this constructor is jaroslav@49: * unnecessary since Strings are immutable. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param original jaroslav@49: * A {@code String} jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public String(String original) { jaroslav@241: this.r = original.toString(); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Allocates a new {@code String} so that it represents the sequence of jaroslav@49: * characters currently contained in the character array argument. The jaroslav@49: * contents of the character array are copied; subsequent modification of jaroslav@49: * the character array does not affect the newly created string. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param value jaroslav@49: * The initial value of the string jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@240: @JavaScriptBody(args = { "self", "charArr" }, body= jaroslav@240: "for (var i = 0; i < charArr.length; i++) {\n" jaroslav@240: + " if (typeof charArr[i] === 'number') charArr[i] = String.fromCharCode(charArr[i]);\n" jaroslav@240: + "}\n" jaroslav@240: + "self.fld_r = charArr.join('');\n" jaroslav@240: ) jaroslav@49: public String(char value[]) { jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Allocates a new {@code String} that contains characters from a subarray jaroslav@49: * of the character array argument. The {@code offset} argument is the jaroslav@49: * index of the first character of the subarray and the {@code count} jaroslav@49: * argument specifies the length of the subarray. The contents of the jaroslav@49: * subarray are copied; subsequent modification of the character array does jaroslav@49: * not affect the newly created string. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param value jaroslav@49: * Array that is the source of characters jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param offset jaroslav@49: * The initial offset jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param count jaroslav@49: * The length jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException jaroslav@49: * If the {@code offset} and {@code count} arguments index jaroslav@49: * characters outside the bounds of the {@code value} array jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@240: @JavaScriptBody(args = { "self", "charArr", "off", "cnt" }, body = jaroslav@240: "var up = off + cnt;\n" + jaroslav@240: "for (var i = off; i < up; i++) {\n" + jaroslav@240: " if (typeof charArr[i] === 'number') charArr[i] = String.fromCharCode(charArr[i]);\n" + jaroslav@240: "}\n" + jaroslav@240: "self.fld_r = charArr.slice(off, up).join(\"\");\n" jaroslav@240: ) jaroslav@49: public String(char value[], int offset, int count) { jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Allocates a new {@code String} that contains characters from a subarray jaroslav@49: * of the Unicode code point array jaroslav@49: * argument. The {@code offset} argument is the index of the first code jaroslav@49: * point of the subarray and the {@code count} argument specifies the jaroslav@49: * length of the subarray. The contents of the subarray are converted to jaroslav@49: * {@code char}s; subsequent modification of the {@code int} array does not jaroslav@49: * affect the newly created string. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param codePoints jaroslav@49: * Array that is the source of Unicode code points jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param offset jaroslav@49: * The initial offset jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param count jaroslav@49: * The length jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @throws IllegalArgumentException jaroslav@49: * If any invalid Unicode code point is found in {@code jaroslav@49: * codePoints} jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException jaroslav@49: * If the {@code offset} and {@code count} arguments index jaroslav@49: * characters outside the bounds of the {@code codePoints} array jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @since 1.5 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public String(int[] codePoints, int offset, int count) { jaroslav@49: if (offset < 0) { jaroslav@49: throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(offset); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: if (count < 0) { jaroslav@49: throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(count); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: // Note: offset or count might be near -1>>>1. jaroslav@49: if (offset > codePoints.length - count) { jaroslav@49: throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(offset + count); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: final int end = offset + count; jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: // Pass 1: Compute precise size of char[] jaroslav@49: int n = count; jaroslav@49: for (int i = offset; i < end; i++) { jaroslav@49: int c = codePoints[i]; jaroslav@49: if (Character.isBmpCodePoint(c)) jaroslav@49: continue; jaroslav@49: else if (Character.isValidCodePoint(c)) jaroslav@49: n++; jaroslav@49: else throw new IllegalArgumentException(Integer.toString(c)); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: // Pass 2: Allocate and fill in char[] jaroslav@49: final char[] v = new char[n]; jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: for (int i = offset, j = 0; i < end; i++, j++) { jaroslav@49: int c = codePoints[i]; jaroslav@49: if (Character.isBmpCodePoint(c)) jaroslav@49: v[j] = (char) c; jaroslav@49: else jaroslav@49: Character.toSurrogates(c, v, j++); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@241: this.r = new String(v, 0, n); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Allocates a new {@code String} constructed from a subarray of an array jaroslav@49: * of 8-bit integer values. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

The {@code offset} argument is the index of the first byte of the jaroslav@49: * subarray, and the {@code count} argument specifies the length of the jaroslav@49: * subarray. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

Each {@code byte} in the subarray is converted to a {@code char} as jaroslav@49: * specified in the method above. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @deprecated This method does not properly convert bytes into characters. jaroslav@49: * As of JDK 1.1, the preferred way to do this is via the jaroslav@49: * {@code String} constructors that take a {@link jaroslav@49: * java.nio.charset.Charset}, charset name, or that use the platform's jaroslav@49: * default charset. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param ascii jaroslav@49: * The bytes to be converted to characters jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param hibyte jaroslav@49: * The top 8 bits of each 16-bit Unicode code unit jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param offset jaroslav@49: * The initial offset jaroslav@49: * @param count jaroslav@49: * The length jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException jaroslav@49: * If the {@code offset} or {@code count} argument is invalid jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @see #String(byte[], int) jaroslav@49: * @see #String(byte[], int, int, java.lang.String) jaroslav@49: * @see #String(byte[], int, int, java.nio.charset.Charset) jaroslav@49: * @see #String(byte[], int, int) jaroslav@49: * @see #String(byte[], java.lang.String) jaroslav@49: * @see #String(byte[], java.nio.charset.Charset) jaroslav@49: * @see #String(byte[]) jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: @Deprecated jaroslav@49: public String(byte ascii[], int hibyte, int offset, int count) { jaroslav@49: checkBounds(ascii, offset, count); jaroslav@49: char value[] = new char[count]; jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: if (hibyte == 0) { jaroslav@49: for (int i = count ; i-- > 0 ;) { jaroslav@49: value[i] = (char) (ascii[i + offset] & 0xff); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } else { jaroslav@49: hibyte <<= 8; jaroslav@49: for (int i = count ; i-- > 0 ;) { jaroslav@49: value[i] = (char) (hibyte | (ascii[i + offset] & 0xff)); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@241: this.r = new String(value, 0, count); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Allocates a new {@code String} containing characters constructed from jaroslav@49: * an array of 8-bit integer values. Each character cin the jaroslav@49: * resulting string is constructed from the corresponding component jaroslav@49: * b in the byte array such that: jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49:      *     c == (char)(((hibyte & 0xff) << 8)
jaroslav@49:      *                         | (b & 0xff))
jaroslav@49:      * 
jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @deprecated This method does not properly convert bytes into jaroslav@49: * characters. As of JDK 1.1, the preferred way to do this is via the jaroslav@49: * {@code String} constructors that take a {@link jaroslav@49: * java.nio.charset.Charset}, charset name, or that use the platform's jaroslav@49: * default charset. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param ascii jaroslav@49: * The bytes to be converted to characters jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param hibyte jaroslav@49: * The top 8 bits of each 16-bit Unicode code unit jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @see #String(byte[], int, int, java.lang.String) jaroslav@49: * @see #String(byte[], int, int, java.nio.charset.Charset) jaroslav@49: * @see #String(byte[], int, int) jaroslav@49: * @see #String(byte[], java.lang.String) jaroslav@49: * @see #String(byte[], java.nio.charset.Charset) jaroslav@49: * @see #String(byte[]) jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: @Deprecated jaroslav@49: public String(byte ascii[], int hibyte) { jaroslav@49: this(ascii, hibyte, 0, ascii.length); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /* Common private utility method used to bounds check the byte array jaroslav@49: * and requested offset & length values used by the String(byte[],..) jaroslav@49: * constructors. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: private static void checkBounds(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length) { jaroslav@49: if (length < 0) jaroslav@49: throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(length); jaroslav@49: if (offset < 0) jaroslav@49: throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(offset); jaroslav@49: if (offset > bytes.length - length) jaroslav@49: throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(offset + length); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Constructs a new {@code String} by decoding the specified subarray of jaroslav@49: * bytes using the specified charset. The length of the new {@code String} jaroslav@49: * is a function of the charset, and hence may not be equal to the length jaroslav@49: * of the subarray. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

The behavior of this constructor when the given bytes are not valid jaroslav@49: * in the given charset is unspecified. The {@link jaroslav@49: * java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder} class should be used when more control jaroslav@49: * over the decoding process is required. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param bytes jaroslav@49: * The bytes to be decoded into characters jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param offset jaroslav@49: * The index of the first byte to decode jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param length jaroslav@49: * The number of bytes to decode jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: * @param charsetName jaroslav@49: * The name of a supported {@linkplain java.nio.charset.Charset jaroslav@49: * charset} jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException jaroslav@49: * If the named charset is not supported jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException jaroslav@49: * If the {@code offset} and {@code length} arguments index jaroslav@49: * characters outside the bounds of the {@code bytes} array jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @since JDK1.1 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@74: // public String(byte bytes[], int offset, int length, String charsetName) jaroslav@74: // throws UnsupportedEncodingException jaroslav@74: // { jaroslav@74: // if (charsetName == null) jaroslav@74: // throw new NullPointerException("charsetName"); jaroslav@74: // checkBounds(bytes, offset, length); jaroslav@74: // char[] v = StringCoding.decode(charsetName, bytes, offset, length); jaroslav@74: // this.offset = 0; jaroslav@74: // this.count = v.length; jaroslav@74: // this.value = v; jaroslav@74: // } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Constructs a new {@code String} by decoding the specified subarray of jaroslav@49: * bytes using the specified {@linkplain java.nio.charset.Charset charset}. jaroslav@49: * The length of the new {@code String} is a function of the charset, and jaroslav@49: * hence may not be equal to the length of the subarray. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

This method always replaces malformed-input and unmappable-character jaroslav@49: * sequences with this charset's default replacement string. The {@link jaroslav@49: * java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder} class should be used when more control jaroslav@49: * over the decoding process is required. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param bytes jaroslav@49: * The bytes to be decoded into characters jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param offset jaroslav@49: * The index of the first byte to decode jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param length jaroslav@49: * The number of bytes to decode jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param charset jaroslav@49: * The {@linkplain java.nio.charset.Charset charset} to be used to jaroslav@49: * decode the {@code bytes} jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException jaroslav@49: * If the {@code offset} and {@code length} arguments index jaroslav@49: * characters outside the bounds of the {@code bytes} array jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @since 1.6 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@61: /* don't want dependnecy on Charset jaroslav@49: public String(byte bytes[], int offset, int length, Charset charset) { jaroslav@49: if (charset == null) jaroslav@49: throw new NullPointerException("charset"); jaroslav@49: checkBounds(bytes, offset, length); jaroslav@49: char[] v = StringCoding.decode(charset, bytes, offset, length); jaroslav@49: this.offset = 0; jaroslav@49: this.count = v.length; jaroslav@49: this.value = v; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@61: */ jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Constructs a new {@code String} by decoding the specified array of bytes jaroslav@49: * using the specified {@linkplain java.nio.charset.Charset charset}. The jaroslav@49: * length of the new {@code String} is a function of the charset, and hence jaroslav@49: * may not be equal to the length of the byte array. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

The behavior of this constructor when the given bytes are not valid jaroslav@49: * in the given charset is unspecified. The {@link jaroslav@49: * java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder} class should be used when more control jaroslav@49: * over the decoding process is required. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param bytes jaroslav@49: * The bytes to be decoded into characters jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param charsetName jaroslav@49: * The name of a supported {@linkplain java.nio.charset.Charset jaroslav@49: * charset} jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException jaroslav@49: * If the named charset is not supported jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @since JDK1.1 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@74: // public String(byte bytes[], String charsetName) jaroslav@74: // throws UnsupportedEncodingException jaroslav@74: // { jaroslav@74: // this(bytes, 0, bytes.length, charsetName); jaroslav@74: // } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Constructs a new {@code String} by decoding the specified array of jaroslav@49: * bytes using the specified {@linkplain java.nio.charset.Charset charset}. jaroslav@49: * The length of the new {@code String} is a function of the charset, and jaroslav@49: * hence may not be equal to the length of the byte array. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

This method always replaces malformed-input and unmappable-character jaroslav@49: * sequences with this charset's default replacement string. The {@link jaroslav@49: * java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder} class should be used when more control jaroslav@49: * over the decoding process is required. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param bytes jaroslav@49: * The bytes to be decoded into characters jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param charset jaroslav@49: * The {@linkplain java.nio.charset.Charset charset} to be used to jaroslav@49: * decode the {@code bytes} jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @since 1.6 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@61: /* don't want dep on Charset jaroslav@49: public String(byte bytes[], Charset charset) { jaroslav@49: this(bytes, 0, bytes.length, charset); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@61: */ jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Constructs a new {@code String} by decoding the specified subarray of jaroslav@49: * bytes using the platform's default charset. The length of the new jaroslav@49: * {@code String} is a function of the charset, and hence may not be equal jaroslav@49: * to the length of the subarray. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

The behavior of this constructor when the given bytes are not valid jaroslav@49: * in the default charset is unspecified. The {@link jaroslav@49: * java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder} class should be used when more control jaroslav@49: * over the decoding process is required. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param bytes jaroslav@49: * The bytes to be decoded into characters jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param offset jaroslav@49: * The index of the first byte to decode jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param length jaroslav@49: * The number of bytes to decode jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException jaroslav@49: * If the {@code offset} and the {@code length} arguments index jaroslav@49: * characters outside the bounds of the {@code bytes} array jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @since JDK1.1 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public String(byte bytes[], int offset, int length) { jaroslav@49: checkBounds(bytes, offset, length); jaroslav@75: char[] v = new char[length]; jaroslav@75: for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { jaroslav@75: v[i] = (char)bytes[offset++]; jaroslav@75: } jaroslav@241: this.r = new String(v, 0, v.length); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Constructs a new {@code String} by decoding the specified array of bytes jaroslav@49: * using the platform's default charset. The length of the new {@code jaroslav@49: * String} is a function of the charset, and hence may not be equal to the jaroslav@49: * length of the byte array. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

The behavior of this constructor when the given bytes are not valid jaroslav@49: * in the default charset is unspecified. The {@link jaroslav@49: * java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder} class should be used when more control jaroslav@49: * over the decoding process is required. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param bytes jaroslav@49: * The bytes to be decoded into characters jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @since JDK1.1 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public String(byte bytes[]) { jaroslav@49: this(bytes, 0, bytes.length); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Allocates a new string that contains the sequence of characters jaroslav@49: * currently contained in the string buffer argument. The contents of the jaroslav@49: * string buffer are copied; subsequent modification of the string buffer jaroslav@49: * does not affect the newly created string. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param buffer jaroslav@49: * A {@code StringBuffer} jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public String(StringBuffer buffer) { jaroslav@241: this.r = buffer.toString(); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Allocates a new string that contains the sequence of characters jaroslav@49: * currently contained in the string builder argument. The contents of the jaroslav@49: * string builder are copied; subsequent modification of the string builder jaroslav@49: * does not affect the newly created string. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

This constructor is provided to ease migration to {@code jaroslav@49: * StringBuilder}. Obtaining a string from a string builder via the {@code jaroslav@49: * toString} method is likely to run faster and is generally preferred. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param builder jaroslav@49: * A {@code StringBuilder} jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @since 1.5 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public String(StringBuilder builder) { jaroslav@241: this.r = builder.toString(); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns the length of this string. jaroslav@49: * The length is equal to the number of Unicode jaroslav@49: * code units in the string. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @return the length of the sequence of characters represented by this jaroslav@49: * object. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@240: @JavaScriptBody(args = "self", body = "return self.toString().length;") jaroslav@49: public int length() { jaroslav@241: throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns true if, and only if, {@link #length()} is 0. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @return true if {@link #length()} is 0, otherwise jaroslav@49: * false jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @since 1.6 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@240: @JavaScriptBody(args = "self", body="return self.toString().length === 0;") jaroslav@49: public boolean isEmpty() { jaroslav@241: return length() == 0; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns the char value at the jaroslav@49: * specified index. An index ranges from 0 to jaroslav@49: * length() - 1. The first char value of the sequence jaroslav@49: * is at index 0, the next at index 1, jaroslav@49: * and so on, as for array indexing. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

If the char value specified by the index is a jaroslav@49: * surrogate, the surrogate jaroslav@49: * value is returned. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param index the index of the char value. jaroslav@49: * @return the char value at the specified index of this string. jaroslav@49: * The first char value is at index 0. jaroslav@49: * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index jaroslav@49: * argument is negative or not less than the length of this jaroslav@49: * string. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@240: @JavaScriptBody(args = { "self", "index" }, jaroslav@240: body = "return self.toString().charCodeAt(index);" jaroslav@240: ) jaroslav@49: public char charAt(int index) { jaroslav@241: throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns the character (Unicode code point) at the specified jaroslav@49: * index. The index refers to char values jaroslav@49: * (Unicode code units) and ranges from 0 to jaroslav@49: * {@link #length()} - 1. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

If the char value specified at the given index jaroslav@49: * is in the high-surrogate range, the following index is less jaroslav@49: * than the length of this String, and the jaroslav@49: * char value at the following index is in the jaroslav@49: * low-surrogate range, then the supplementary code point jaroslav@49: * corresponding to this surrogate pair is returned. Otherwise, jaroslav@49: * the char value at the given index is returned. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param index the index to the char values jaroslav@49: * @return the code point value of the character at the jaroslav@49: * index jaroslav@49: * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index jaroslav@49: * argument is negative or not less than the length of this jaroslav@49: * string. jaroslav@49: * @since 1.5 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public int codePointAt(int index) { jaroslav@241: if ((index < 0) || (index >= length())) { jaroslav@49: throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(index); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@241: return Character.codePointAtImpl(toCharArray(), offset() + index, offset() + length()); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns the character (Unicode code point) before the specified jaroslav@49: * index. The index refers to char values jaroslav@49: * (Unicode code units) and ranges from 1 to {@link jaroslav@49: * CharSequence#length() length}. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

If the char value at (index - 1) jaroslav@49: * is in the low-surrogate range, (index - 2) is not jaroslav@49: * negative, and the char value at (index - jaroslav@49: * 2) is in the high-surrogate range, then the jaroslav@49: * supplementary code point value of the surrogate pair is jaroslav@49: * returned. If the char value at index - jaroslav@49: * 1 is an unpaired low-surrogate or a high-surrogate, the jaroslav@49: * surrogate value is returned. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param index the index following the code point that should be returned jaroslav@49: * @return the Unicode code point value before the given index. jaroslav@49: * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if the index jaroslav@49: * argument is less than 1 or greater than the length jaroslav@49: * of this string. jaroslav@49: * @since 1.5 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public int codePointBefore(int index) { jaroslav@49: int i = index - 1; jaroslav@241: if ((i < 0) || (i >= length())) { jaroslav@49: throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(index); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@241: return Character.codePointBeforeImpl(toCharArray(), offset() + index, offset()); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns the number of Unicode code points in the specified text jaroslav@49: * range of this String. The text range begins at the jaroslav@49: * specified beginIndex and extends to the jaroslav@49: * char at index endIndex - 1. Thus the jaroslav@49: * length (in chars) of the text range is jaroslav@49: * endIndex-beginIndex. Unpaired surrogates within jaroslav@49: * the text range count as one code point each. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param beginIndex the index to the first char of jaroslav@49: * the text range. jaroslav@49: * @param endIndex the index after the last char of jaroslav@49: * the text range. jaroslav@49: * @return the number of Unicode code points in the specified text jaroslav@49: * range jaroslav@49: * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if the jaroslav@49: * beginIndex is negative, or endIndex jaroslav@49: * is larger than the length of this String, or jaroslav@49: * beginIndex is larger than endIndex. jaroslav@49: * @since 1.5 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public int codePointCount(int beginIndex, int endIndex) { jaroslav@241: if (beginIndex < 0 || endIndex > length() || beginIndex > endIndex) { jaroslav@49: throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@241: return Character.codePointCountImpl(toCharArray(), offset()+beginIndex, endIndex-beginIndex); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns the index within this String that is jaroslav@49: * offset from the given index by jaroslav@49: * codePointOffset code points. Unpaired surrogates jaroslav@49: * within the text range given by index and jaroslav@49: * codePointOffset count as one code point each. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param index the index to be offset jaroslav@49: * @param codePointOffset the offset in code points jaroslav@49: * @return the index within this String jaroslav@49: * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if index jaroslav@49: * is negative or larger then the length of this jaroslav@49: * String, or if codePointOffset is positive jaroslav@49: * and the substring starting with index has fewer jaroslav@49: * than codePointOffset code points, jaroslav@49: * or if codePointOffset is negative and the substring jaroslav@49: * before index has fewer than the absolute value jaroslav@49: * of codePointOffset code points. jaroslav@49: * @since 1.5 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public int offsetByCodePoints(int index, int codePointOffset) { jaroslav@241: if (index < 0 || index > length()) { jaroslav@49: throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@241: return Character.offsetByCodePointsImpl(toCharArray(), offset(), length(), jaroslav@241: offset()+index, codePointOffset) - offset(); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Copy characters from this string into dst starting at dstBegin. jaroslav@49: * This method doesn't perform any range checking. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@240: @JavaScriptBody(args = { "self", "arr", "to" }, body = jaroslav@240: "var s = self.toString();\n" + jaroslav@240: "for (var i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {\n" + jaroslav@240: " arr[to++] = s[i];\n" + jaroslav@240: "}" jaroslav@240: ) jaroslav@49: void getChars(char dst[], int dstBegin) { jaroslav@241: AbstractStringBuilder.arraycopy(toCharArray(), offset(), dst, dstBegin, length()); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Copies characters from this string into the destination character jaroslav@49: * array. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * The first character to be copied is at index srcBegin; jaroslav@49: * the last character to be copied is at index srcEnd-1 jaroslav@49: * (thus the total number of characters to be copied is jaroslav@49: * srcEnd-srcBegin). The characters are copied into the jaroslav@49: * subarray of dst starting at index dstBegin jaroslav@49: * and ending at index: jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49:      *     dstbegin + (srcEnd-srcBegin) - 1
jaroslav@49:      * 
jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param srcBegin index of the first character in the string jaroslav@49: * to copy. jaroslav@49: * @param srcEnd index after the last character in the string jaroslav@49: * to copy. jaroslav@49: * @param dst the destination array. jaroslav@49: * @param dstBegin the start offset in the destination array. jaroslav@49: * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException If any of the following jaroslav@49: * is true: jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@240: @JavaScriptBody(args = { "self", "beg", "end", "arr", "dst" }, body= jaroslav@240: "var s = self.toString();\n" + jaroslav@240: "while (beg < end) {\n" + jaroslav@240: " arr[dst++] = s[beg++];\n" + jaroslav@240: "}\n" jaroslav@240: ) jaroslav@49: public void getChars(int srcBegin, int srcEnd, char dst[], int dstBegin) { jaroslav@49: if (srcBegin < 0) { jaroslav@49: throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(srcBegin); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@241: if (srcEnd > length()) { jaroslav@49: throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(srcEnd); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: if (srcBegin > srcEnd) { jaroslav@49: throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(srcEnd - srcBegin); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@241: AbstractStringBuilder.arraycopy(toCharArray(), offset() + srcBegin, dst, dstBegin, jaroslav@49: srcEnd - srcBegin); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Copies characters from this string into the destination byte array. Each jaroslav@49: * byte receives the 8 low-order bits of the corresponding character. The jaroslav@49: * eight high-order bits of each character are not copied and do not jaroslav@49: * participate in the transfer in any way. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

The first character to be copied is at index {@code srcBegin}; the jaroslav@49: * last character to be copied is at index {@code srcEnd-1}. The total jaroslav@49: * number of characters to be copied is {@code srcEnd-srcBegin}. The jaroslav@49: * characters, converted to bytes, are copied into the subarray of {@code jaroslav@49: * dst} starting at index {@code dstBegin} and ending at index: jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49:      *     dstbegin + (srcEnd-srcBegin) - 1
jaroslav@49:      * 
jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @deprecated This method does not properly convert characters into jaroslav@49: * bytes. As of JDK 1.1, the preferred way to do this is via the jaroslav@49: * {@link #getBytes()} method, which uses the platform's default charset. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param srcBegin jaroslav@49: * Index of the first character in the string to copy jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param srcEnd jaroslav@49: * Index after the last character in the string to copy jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param dst jaroslav@49: * The destination array jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param dstBegin jaroslav@49: * The start offset in the destination array jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException jaroslav@49: * If any of the following is true: jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: @Deprecated jaroslav@49: public void getBytes(int srcBegin, int srcEnd, byte dst[], int dstBegin) { jaroslav@49: if (srcBegin < 0) { jaroslav@49: throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(srcBegin); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@241: if (srcEnd > length()) { jaroslav@49: throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(srcEnd); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: if (srcBegin > srcEnd) { jaroslav@49: throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(srcEnd - srcBegin); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: int j = dstBegin; jaroslav@241: int n = offset() + srcEnd; jaroslav@241: int i = offset() + srcBegin; jaroslav@241: char[] val = toCharArray(); /* avoid getfield opcode */ jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: while (i < n) { jaroslav@49: dst[j++] = (byte)val[i++]; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Encodes this {@code String} into a sequence of bytes using the named jaroslav@49: * charset, storing the result into a new byte array. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

The behavior of this method when this string cannot be encoded in jaroslav@49: * the given charset is unspecified. The {@link jaroslav@49: * java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder} class should be used when more control jaroslav@49: * over the encoding process is required. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param charsetName jaroslav@49: * The name of a supported {@linkplain java.nio.charset.Charset jaroslav@49: * charset} jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @return The resultant byte array jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException jaroslav@49: * If the named charset is not supported jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @since JDK1.1 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@74: // public byte[] getBytes(String charsetName) jaroslav@74: // throws UnsupportedEncodingException jaroslav@74: // { jaroslav@74: // if (charsetName == null) throw new NullPointerException(); jaroslav@74: // return StringCoding.encode(charsetName, value, offset, count); jaroslav@74: // } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Encodes this {@code String} into a sequence of bytes using the given jaroslav@49: * {@linkplain java.nio.charset.Charset charset}, storing the result into a jaroslav@49: * new byte array. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

This method always replaces malformed-input and unmappable-character jaroslav@49: * sequences with this charset's default replacement byte array. The jaroslav@49: * {@link java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder} class should be used when more jaroslav@49: * control over the encoding process is required. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param charset jaroslav@49: * The {@linkplain java.nio.charset.Charset} to be used to encode jaroslav@49: * the {@code String} jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @return The resultant byte array jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @since 1.6 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@61: /* don't want dep on Charset jaroslav@49: public byte[] getBytes(Charset charset) { jaroslav@49: if (charset == null) throw new NullPointerException(); jaroslav@49: return StringCoding.encode(charset, value, offset, count); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@61: */ jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Encodes this {@code String} into a sequence of bytes using the jaroslav@49: * platform's default charset, storing the result into a new byte array. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

The behavior of this method when this string cannot be encoded in jaroslav@49: * the default charset is unspecified. The {@link jaroslav@49: * java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder} class should be used when more control jaroslav@49: * over the encoding process is required. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @return The resultant byte array jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @since JDK1.1 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public byte[] getBytes() { jaroslav@75: byte[] arr = new byte[length()]; jaroslav@75: for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { jaroslav@75: final char v = charAt(i); jaroslav@75: arr[i] = (byte)v; jaroslav@75: } jaroslav@75: return arr; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Compares this string to the specified object. The result is {@code jaroslav@49: * true} if and only if the argument is not {@code null} and is a {@code jaroslav@49: * String} object that represents the same sequence of characters as this jaroslav@49: * object. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param anObject jaroslav@49: * The object to compare this {@code String} against jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @return {@code true} if the given object represents a {@code String} jaroslav@49: * equivalent to this string, {@code false} otherwise jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @see #compareTo(String) jaroslav@49: * @see #equalsIgnoreCase(String) jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@240: @JavaScriptBody(args = { "self", "obj" }, body = jaroslav@240: "return obj.$instOf_java_lang_String && " jaroslav@240: + "self.toString() === obj.toString();" jaroslav@240: ) jaroslav@49: public boolean equals(Object anObject) { jaroslav@49: if (this == anObject) { jaroslav@49: return true; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: if (anObject instanceof String) { jaroslav@49: String anotherString = (String)anObject; jaroslav@241: int n = length(); jaroslav@241: if (n == anotherString.length()) { jaroslav@241: char v1[] = toCharArray(); jaroslav@241: char v2[] = anotherString.toCharArray(); jaroslav@241: int i = offset(); jaroslav@241: int j = anotherString.offset(); jaroslav@49: while (n-- != 0) { jaroslav@49: if (v1[i++] != v2[j++]) jaroslav@49: return false; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: return true; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: return false; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Compares this string to the specified {@code StringBuffer}. The result jaroslav@49: * is {@code true} if and only if this {@code String} represents the same jaroslav@49: * sequence of characters as the specified {@code StringBuffer}. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param sb jaroslav@49: * The {@code StringBuffer} to compare this {@code String} against jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @return {@code true} if this {@code String} represents the same jaroslav@49: * sequence of characters as the specified {@code StringBuffer}, jaroslav@49: * {@code false} otherwise jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @since 1.4 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public boolean contentEquals(StringBuffer sb) { jaroslav@49: synchronized(sb) { jaroslav@49: return contentEquals((CharSequence)sb); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Compares this string to the specified {@code CharSequence}. The result jaroslav@49: * is {@code true} if and only if this {@code String} represents the same jaroslav@49: * sequence of char values as the specified sequence. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param cs jaroslav@49: * The sequence to compare this {@code String} against jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @return {@code true} if this {@code String} represents the same jaroslav@49: * sequence of char values as the specified sequence, {@code jaroslav@49: * false} otherwise jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @since 1.5 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public boolean contentEquals(CharSequence cs) { jaroslav@241: if (length() != cs.length()) jaroslav@49: return false; jaroslav@49: // Argument is a StringBuffer, StringBuilder jaroslav@49: if (cs instanceof AbstractStringBuilder) { jaroslav@241: char v1[] = toCharArray(); jaroslav@49: char v2[] = ((AbstractStringBuilder)cs).getValue(); jaroslav@241: int i = offset(); jaroslav@49: int j = 0; jaroslav@241: int n = length(); jaroslav@49: while (n-- != 0) { jaroslav@49: if (v1[i++] != v2[j++]) jaroslav@49: return false; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: return true; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: // Argument is a String jaroslav@49: if (cs.equals(this)) jaroslav@49: return true; jaroslav@49: // Argument is a generic CharSequence jaroslav@241: char v1[] = toCharArray(); jaroslav@241: int i = offset(); jaroslav@49: int j = 0; jaroslav@241: int n = length(); jaroslav@49: while (n-- != 0) { jaroslav@49: if (v1[i++] != cs.charAt(j++)) jaroslav@49: return false; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: return true; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Compares this {@code String} to another {@code String}, ignoring case jaroslav@49: * considerations. Two strings are considered equal ignoring case if they jaroslav@49: * are of the same length and corresponding characters in the two strings jaroslav@49: * are equal ignoring case. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

Two characters {@code c1} and {@code c2} are considered the same jaroslav@49: * ignoring case if at least one of the following is true: jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param anotherString jaroslav@49: * The {@code String} to compare this {@code String} against jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @return {@code true} if the argument is not {@code null} and it jaroslav@49: * represents an equivalent {@code String} ignoring case; {@code jaroslav@49: * false} otherwise jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @see #equals(Object) jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public boolean equalsIgnoreCase(String anotherString) { jaroslav@49: return (this == anotherString) ? true : jaroslav@241: (anotherString != null) && (anotherString.length() == length()) && jaroslav@241: regionMatches(true, 0, anotherString, 0, length()); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Compares two strings lexicographically. jaroslav@49: * The comparison is based on the Unicode value of each character in jaroslav@49: * the strings. The character sequence represented by this jaroslav@49: * String object is compared lexicographically to the jaroslav@49: * character sequence represented by the argument string. The result is jaroslav@49: * a negative integer if this String object jaroslav@49: * lexicographically precedes the argument string. The result is a jaroslav@49: * positive integer if this String object lexicographically jaroslav@49: * follows the argument string. The result is zero if the strings jaroslav@49: * are equal; compareTo returns 0 exactly when jaroslav@49: * the {@link #equals(Object)} method would return true. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * This is the definition of lexicographic ordering. If two strings are jaroslav@49: * different, then either they have different characters at some index jaroslav@49: * that is a valid index for both strings, or their lengths are different, jaroslav@49: * or both. If they have different characters at one or more index jaroslav@49: * positions, let k be the smallest such index; then the string jaroslav@49: * whose character at position k has the smaller value, as jaroslav@49: * determined by using the < operator, lexicographically precedes the jaroslav@49: * other string. In this case, compareTo returns the jaroslav@49: * difference of the two character values at position k in jaroslav@49: * the two string -- that is, the value: jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49:      * this.charAt(k)-anotherString.charAt(k)
jaroslav@49:      * 
jaroslav@49: * If there is no index position at which they differ, then the shorter jaroslav@49: * string lexicographically precedes the longer string. In this case, jaroslav@49: * compareTo returns the difference of the lengths of the jaroslav@49: * strings -- that is, the value: jaroslav@49: *
jaroslav@49:      * this.length()-anotherString.length()
jaroslav@49:      * 
jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param anotherString the String to be compared. jaroslav@49: * @return the value 0 if the argument string is equal to jaroslav@49: * this string; a value less than 0 if this string jaroslav@49: * is lexicographically less than the string argument; and a jaroslav@49: * value greater than 0 if this string is jaroslav@49: * lexicographically greater than the string argument. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public int compareTo(String anotherString) { jaroslav@241: int len1 = length(); jaroslav@241: int len2 = anotherString.length(); jaroslav@49: int n = Math.min(len1, len2); jaroslav@241: char v1[] = toCharArray(); jaroslav@241: char v2[] = anotherString.toCharArray(); jaroslav@241: int i = offset(); jaroslav@241: int j = anotherString.offset(); jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: if (i == j) { jaroslav@49: int k = i; jaroslav@49: int lim = n + i; jaroslav@49: while (k < lim) { jaroslav@49: char c1 = v1[k]; jaroslav@49: char c2 = v2[k]; jaroslav@49: if (c1 != c2) { jaroslav@49: return c1 - c2; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: k++; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } else { jaroslav@49: while (n-- != 0) { jaroslav@49: char c1 = v1[i++]; jaroslav@49: char c2 = v2[j++]; jaroslav@49: if (c1 != c2) { jaroslav@49: return c1 - c2; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: return len1 - len2; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * A Comparator that orders String objects as by jaroslav@49: * compareToIgnoreCase. This comparator is serializable. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * Note that this Comparator does not take locale into account, jaroslav@49: * and will result in an unsatisfactory ordering for certain locales. jaroslav@49: * The java.text package provides Collators to allow jaroslav@49: * locale-sensitive ordering. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @see java.text.Collator#compare(String, String) jaroslav@49: * @since 1.2 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public static final Comparator CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER jaroslav@49: = new CaseInsensitiveComparator(); jaroslav@241: jaroslav@241: private static int offset() { jaroslav@241: return 0; jaroslav@241: } jaroslav@241: jaroslav@49: private static class CaseInsensitiveComparator jaroslav@49: implements Comparator, java.io.Serializable { jaroslav@49: // use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.2.2 for interoperability jaroslav@49: private static final long serialVersionUID = 8575799808933029326L; jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: public int compare(String s1, String s2) { jaroslav@49: int n1 = s1.length(); jaroslav@49: int n2 = s2.length(); jaroslav@49: int min = Math.min(n1, n2); jaroslav@49: for (int i = 0; i < min; i++) { jaroslav@49: char c1 = s1.charAt(i); jaroslav@49: char c2 = s2.charAt(i); jaroslav@49: if (c1 != c2) { jaroslav@49: c1 = Character.toUpperCase(c1); jaroslav@49: c2 = Character.toUpperCase(c2); jaroslav@49: if (c1 != c2) { jaroslav@49: c1 = Character.toLowerCase(c1); jaroslav@49: c2 = Character.toLowerCase(c2); jaroslav@49: if (c1 != c2) { jaroslav@49: // No overflow because of numeric promotion jaroslav@49: return c1 - c2; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: return n1 - n2; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Compares two strings lexicographically, ignoring case jaroslav@49: * differences. This method returns an integer whose sign is that of jaroslav@49: * calling compareTo with normalized versions of the strings jaroslav@49: * where case differences have been eliminated by calling jaroslav@49: * Character.toLowerCase(Character.toUpperCase(character)) on jaroslav@49: * each character. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * Note that this method does not take locale into account, jaroslav@49: * and will result in an unsatisfactory ordering for certain locales. jaroslav@49: * The java.text package provides collators to allow jaroslav@49: * locale-sensitive ordering. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param str the String to be compared. jaroslav@49: * @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as the jaroslav@49: * specified String is greater than, equal to, or less jaroslav@49: * than this String, ignoring case considerations. jaroslav@49: * @see java.text.Collator#compare(String, String) jaroslav@49: * @since 1.2 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public int compareToIgnoreCase(String str) { jaroslav@49: return CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER.compare(this, str); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Tests if two string regions are equal. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * A substring of this String object is compared to a substring jaroslav@49: * of the argument other. The result is true if these substrings jaroslav@49: * represent identical character sequences. The substring of this jaroslav@49: * String object to be compared begins at index toffset jaroslav@49: * and has length len. The substring of other to be compared jaroslav@49: * begins at index ooffset and has length len. The jaroslav@49: * result is false if and only if at least one of the following jaroslav@49: * is true: jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param toffset the starting offset of the subregion in this string. jaroslav@49: * @param other the string argument. jaroslav@49: * @param ooffset the starting offset of the subregion in the string jaroslav@49: * argument. jaroslav@49: * @param len the number of characters to compare. jaroslav@49: * @return true if the specified subregion of this string jaroslav@49: * exactly matches the specified subregion of the string argument; jaroslav@49: * false otherwise. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public boolean regionMatches(int toffset, String other, int ooffset, jaroslav@49: int len) { jaroslav@241: char ta[] = toCharArray(); jaroslav@241: int to = offset() + toffset; jaroslav@241: char pa[] = other.toCharArray(); jaroslav@241: int po = other.offset() + ooffset; jaroslav@49: // Note: toffset, ooffset, or len might be near -1>>>1. jaroslav@241: if ((ooffset < 0) || (toffset < 0) || (toffset > (long)length() - len) jaroslav@241: || (ooffset > (long)other.length() - len)) { jaroslav@49: return false; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: while (len-- > 0) { jaroslav@49: if (ta[to++] != pa[po++]) { jaroslav@49: return false; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: return true; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Tests if two string regions are equal. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * A substring of this String object is compared to a substring jaroslav@49: * of the argument other. The result is true if these jaroslav@49: * substrings represent character sequences that are the same, ignoring jaroslav@49: * case if and only if ignoreCase is true. The substring of jaroslav@49: * this String object to be compared begins at index jaroslav@49: * toffset and has length len. The substring of jaroslav@49: * other to be compared begins at index ooffset and jaroslav@49: * has length len. The result is false if and only if jaroslav@49: * at least one of the following is true: jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param ignoreCase if true, ignore case when comparing jaroslav@49: * characters. jaroslav@49: * @param toffset the starting offset of the subregion in this jaroslav@49: * string. jaroslav@49: * @param other the string argument. jaroslav@49: * @param ooffset the starting offset of the subregion in the string jaroslav@49: * argument. jaroslav@49: * @param len the number of characters to compare. jaroslav@49: * @return true if the specified subregion of this string jaroslav@49: * matches the specified subregion of the string argument; jaroslav@49: * false otherwise. Whether the matching is exact jaroslav@49: * or case insensitive depends on the ignoreCase jaroslav@49: * argument. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public boolean regionMatches(boolean ignoreCase, int toffset, jaroslav@49: String other, int ooffset, int len) { jaroslav@241: char ta[] = toCharArray(); jaroslav@241: int to = offset() + toffset; jaroslav@241: char pa[] = other.toCharArray(); jaroslav@241: int po = other.offset() + ooffset; jaroslav@49: // Note: toffset, ooffset, or len might be near -1>>>1. jaroslav@241: if ((ooffset < 0) || (toffset < 0) || (toffset > (long)length() - len) || jaroslav@241: (ooffset > (long)other.length() - len)) { jaroslav@49: return false; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: while (len-- > 0) { jaroslav@49: char c1 = ta[to++]; jaroslav@49: char c2 = pa[po++]; jaroslav@49: if (c1 == c2) { jaroslav@49: continue; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: if (ignoreCase) { jaroslav@49: // If characters don't match but case may be ignored, jaroslav@49: // try converting both characters to uppercase. jaroslav@49: // If the results match, then the comparison scan should jaroslav@49: // continue. jaroslav@49: char u1 = Character.toUpperCase(c1); jaroslav@49: char u2 = Character.toUpperCase(c2); jaroslav@49: if (u1 == u2) { jaroslav@49: continue; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: // Unfortunately, conversion to uppercase does not work properly jaroslav@49: // for the Georgian alphabet, which has strange rules about case jaroslav@49: // conversion. So we need to make one last check before jaroslav@49: // exiting. jaroslav@49: if (Character.toLowerCase(u1) == Character.toLowerCase(u2)) { jaroslav@49: continue; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: return false; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: return true; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Tests if the substring of this string beginning at the jaroslav@49: * specified index starts with the specified prefix. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param prefix the prefix. jaroslav@49: * @param toffset where to begin looking in this string. jaroslav@49: * @return true if the character sequence represented by the jaroslav@49: * argument is a prefix of the substring of this object starting jaroslav@49: * at index toffset; false otherwise. jaroslav@49: * The result is false if toffset is jaroslav@49: * negative or greater than the length of this jaroslav@49: * String object; otherwise the result is the same jaroslav@49: * as the result of the expression jaroslav@49: *
jaroslav@49:      *          this.substring(toffset).startsWith(prefix)
jaroslav@49:      *          
jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@240: @JavaScriptBody(args = { "self", "find", "from" }, body= jaroslav@240: "find = find.toString();\n" + jaroslav@296: "return self.toString().substring(from, from + find.length) === find;\n" jaroslav@240: ) jaroslav@49: public boolean startsWith(String prefix, int toffset) { jaroslav@241: char ta[] = toCharArray(); jaroslav@241: int to = offset() + toffset; jaroslav@241: char pa[] = prefix.toCharArray(); jaroslav@241: int po = prefix.offset(); jaroslav@241: int pc = prefix.length(); jaroslav@49: // Note: toffset might be near -1>>>1. jaroslav@241: if ((toffset < 0) || (toffset > length() - pc)) { jaroslav@49: return false; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: while (--pc >= 0) { jaroslav@49: if (ta[to++] != pa[po++]) { jaroslav@49: return false; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: return true; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param prefix the prefix. jaroslav@49: * @return true if the character sequence represented by the jaroslav@49: * argument is a prefix of the character sequence represented by jaroslav@49: * this string; false otherwise. jaroslav@49: * Note also that true will be returned if the jaroslav@49: * argument is an empty string or is equal to this jaroslav@49: * String object as determined by the jaroslav@49: * {@link #equals(Object)} method. jaroslav@49: * @since 1. 0 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public boolean startsWith(String prefix) { jaroslav@49: return startsWith(prefix, 0); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Tests if this string ends with the specified suffix. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param suffix the suffix. jaroslav@49: * @return true if the character sequence represented by the jaroslav@49: * argument is a suffix of the character sequence represented by jaroslav@49: * this object; false otherwise. Note that the jaroslav@49: * result will be true if the argument is the jaroslav@49: * empty string or is equal to this String object jaroslav@49: * as determined by the {@link #equals(Object)} method. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public boolean endsWith(String suffix) { jaroslav@241: return startsWith(suffix, length() - suffix.length()); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns a hash code for this string. The hash code for a jaroslav@49: * String object is computed as jaroslav@49: *
jaroslav@49:      * s[0]*31^(n-1) + s[1]*31^(n-2) + ... + s[n-1]
jaroslav@49:      * 
jaroslav@49: * using int arithmetic, where s[i] is the jaroslav@49: * ith character of the string, n is the length of jaroslav@49: * the string, and ^ indicates exponentiation. jaroslav@49: * (The hash value of the empty string is zero.) jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @return a hash code value for this object. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@240: @JavaScriptBody(args = "self", body = jaroslav@240: "var h = 0;\n" + jaroslav@240: "var s = self.toString();\n" + jaroslav@240: "for (var i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {\n" + jaroslav@240: " var high = (h >> 16) & 0xffff, low = h & 0xffff;\n" + jaroslav@240: " h = (((((31 * high) & 0xffff) << 16) >>> 0) + (31 * low) + s.charCodeAt(i)) & 0xffffffff;\n" + jaroslav@240: "}\n" + jaroslav@240: "return h;\n" jaroslav@240: ) jaroslav@49: public int hashCode() { jaroslav@49: int h = hash; jaroslav@241: if (h == 0 && length() > 0) { jaroslav@241: int off = offset(); jaroslav@241: char val[] = toCharArray(); jaroslav@241: int len = length(); jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { jaroslav@49: h = 31*h + val[off++]; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: hash = h; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: return h; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of jaroslav@49: * the specified character. If a character with value jaroslav@49: * ch occurs in the character sequence represented by jaroslav@49: * this String object, then the index (in Unicode jaroslav@49: * code units) of the first such occurrence is returned. For jaroslav@49: * values of ch in the range from 0 to 0xFFFF jaroslav@49: * (inclusive), this is the smallest value k such that: jaroslav@49: *
jaroslav@49:      * this.charAt(k) == ch
jaroslav@49:      * 
jaroslav@49: * is true. For other values of ch, it is the jaroslav@49: * smallest value k such that: jaroslav@49: *
jaroslav@49:      * this.codePointAt(k) == ch
jaroslav@49:      * 
jaroslav@49: * is true. In either case, if no such character occurs in this jaroslav@49: * string, then -1 is returned. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param ch a character (Unicode code point). jaroslav@49: * @return the index of the first occurrence of the character in the jaroslav@49: * character sequence represented by this object, or jaroslav@49: * -1 if the character does not occur. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public int indexOf(int ch) { jaroslav@49: return indexOf(ch, 0); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the jaroslav@49: * specified character, starting the search at the specified index. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * If a character with value ch occurs in the jaroslav@49: * character sequence represented by this String jaroslav@49: * object at an index no smaller than fromIndex, then jaroslav@49: * the index of the first such occurrence is returned. For values jaroslav@49: * of ch in the range from 0 to 0xFFFF (inclusive), jaroslav@49: * this is the smallest value k such that: jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49:      * (this.charAt(k) == ch) && (k >= fromIndex)
jaroslav@49:      * 
jaroslav@49: * is true. For other values of ch, it is the jaroslav@49: * smallest value k such that: jaroslav@49: *
jaroslav@49:      * (this.codePointAt(k) == ch) && (k >= fromIndex)
jaroslav@49:      * 
jaroslav@49: * is true. In either case, if no such character occurs in this jaroslav@49: * string at or after position fromIndex, then jaroslav@49: * -1 is returned. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * There is no restriction on the value of fromIndex. If it jaroslav@49: * is negative, it has the same effect as if it were zero: this entire jaroslav@49: * string may be searched. If it is greater than the length of this jaroslav@49: * string, it has the same effect as if it were equal to the length of jaroslav@49: * this string: -1 is returned. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

All indices are specified in char values jaroslav@49: * (Unicode code units). jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param ch a character (Unicode code point). jaroslav@49: * @param fromIndex the index to start the search from. jaroslav@49: * @return the index of the first occurrence of the character in the jaroslav@49: * character sequence represented by this object that is greater jaroslav@49: * than or equal to fromIndex, or -1 jaroslav@49: * if the character does not occur. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@240: @JavaScriptBody(args = { "self", "ch", "from" }, body = jaroslav@240: "if (typeof ch === 'number') ch = String.fromCharCode(ch);\n" + jaroslav@240: "return self.toString().indexOf(ch, from);\n" jaroslav@240: ) jaroslav@49: public int indexOf(int ch, int fromIndex) { jaroslav@49: if (fromIndex < 0) { jaroslav@49: fromIndex = 0; jaroslav@241: } else if (fromIndex >= length()) { jaroslav@49: // Note: fromIndex might be near -1>>>1. jaroslav@49: return -1; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: if (ch < Character.MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT) { jaroslav@49: // handle most cases here (ch is a BMP code point or a jaroslav@49: // negative value (invalid code point)) jaroslav@241: final char[] value = this.toCharArray(); jaroslav@241: final int offset = this.offset(); jaroslav@241: final int max = offset + length(); jaroslav@49: for (int i = offset + fromIndex; i < max ; i++) { jaroslav@49: if (value[i] == ch) { jaroslav@49: return i - offset; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: return -1; jaroslav@49: } else { jaroslav@49: return indexOfSupplementary(ch, fromIndex); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Handles (rare) calls of indexOf with a supplementary character. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: private int indexOfSupplementary(int ch, int fromIndex) { jaroslav@49: if (Character.isValidCodePoint(ch)) { jaroslav@241: final char[] value = this.toCharArray(); jaroslav@241: final int offset = this.offset(); jaroslav@49: final char hi = Character.highSurrogate(ch); jaroslav@49: final char lo = Character.lowSurrogate(ch); jaroslav@241: final int max = offset + length() - 1; jaroslav@49: for (int i = offset + fromIndex; i < max; i++) { jaroslav@49: if (value[i] == hi && value[i+1] == lo) { jaroslav@49: return i - offset; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: return -1; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of jaroslav@49: * the specified character. For values of ch in the jaroslav@49: * range from 0 to 0xFFFF (inclusive), the index (in Unicode code jaroslav@49: * units) returned is the largest value k such that: jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49:      * this.charAt(k) == ch
jaroslav@49:      * 
jaroslav@49: * is true. For other values of ch, it is the jaroslav@49: * largest value k such that: jaroslav@49: *
jaroslav@49:      * this.codePointAt(k) == ch
jaroslav@49:      * 
jaroslav@49: * is true. In either case, if no such character occurs in this jaroslav@49: * string, then -1 is returned. The jaroslav@49: * String is searched backwards starting at the last jaroslav@49: * character. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param ch a character (Unicode code point). jaroslav@49: * @return the index of the last occurrence of the character in the jaroslav@49: * character sequence represented by this object, or jaroslav@49: * -1 if the character does not occur. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public int lastIndexOf(int ch) { jaroslav@241: return lastIndexOf(ch, length() - 1); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of jaroslav@49: * the specified character, searching backward starting at the jaroslav@49: * specified index. For values of ch in the range jaroslav@49: * from 0 to 0xFFFF (inclusive), the index returned is the largest jaroslav@49: * value k such that: jaroslav@49: *
jaroslav@49:      * (this.charAt(k) == ch) && (k <= fromIndex)
jaroslav@49:      * 
jaroslav@49: * is true. For other values of ch, it is the jaroslav@49: * largest value k such that: jaroslav@49: *
jaroslav@49:      * (this.codePointAt(k) == ch) && (k <= fromIndex)
jaroslav@49:      * 
jaroslav@49: * is true. In either case, if no such character occurs in this jaroslav@49: * string at or before position fromIndex, then jaroslav@49: * -1 is returned. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

All indices are specified in char values jaroslav@49: * (Unicode code units). jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param ch a character (Unicode code point). jaroslav@49: * @param fromIndex the index to start the search from. There is no jaroslav@49: * restriction on the value of fromIndex. If it is jaroslav@49: * greater than or equal to the length of this string, it has jaroslav@49: * the same effect as if it were equal to one less than the jaroslav@49: * length of this string: this entire string may be searched. jaroslav@49: * If it is negative, it has the same effect as if it were -1: jaroslav@49: * -1 is returned. jaroslav@49: * @return the index of the last occurrence of the character in the jaroslav@49: * character sequence represented by this object that is less jaroslav@49: * than or equal to fromIndex, or -1 jaroslav@49: * if the character does not occur before that point. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@249: @JavaScriptBody(args = { "self", "ch", "from" }, body = jaroslav@249: "if (typeof ch === 'number') ch = String.fromCharCode(ch);\n" + jaroslav@249: "return self.toString().lastIndexOf(ch, from);" jaroslav@249: ) jaroslav@49: public int lastIndexOf(int ch, int fromIndex) { jaroslav@49: if (ch < Character.MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT) { jaroslav@49: // handle most cases here (ch is a BMP code point or a jaroslav@49: // negative value (invalid code point)) jaroslav@241: final char[] value = this.toCharArray(); jaroslav@241: final int offset = this.offset(); jaroslav@241: int i = offset + Math.min(fromIndex, length() - 1); jaroslav@49: for (; i >= offset ; i--) { jaroslav@49: if (value[i] == ch) { jaroslav@49: return i - offset; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: return -1; jaroslav@49: } else { jaroslav@49: return lastIndexOfSupplementary(ch, fromIndex); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Handles (rare) calls of lastIndexOf with a supplementary character. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: private int lastIndexOfSupplementary(int ch, int fromIndex) { jaroslav@49: if (Character.isValidCodePoint(ch)) { jaroslav@241: final char[] value = this.toCharArray(); jaroslav@241: final int offset = this.offset(); jaroslav@49: char hi = Character.highSurrogate(ch); jaroslav@49: char lo = Character.lowSurrogate(ch); jaroslav@241: int i = offset + Math.min(fromIndex, length() - 2); jaroslav@49: for (; i >= offset; i--) { jaroslav@49: if (value[i] == hi && value[i+1] == lo) { jaroslav@49: return i - offset; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: return -1; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the jaroslav@49: * specified substring. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

The returned index is the smallest value k for which: jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49:      * this.startsWith(str, k)
jaroslav@49:      * 
jaroslav@49: * If no such value of k exists, then {@code -1} is returned. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param str the substring to search for. jaroslav@49: * @return the index of the first occurrence of the specified substring, jaroslav@49: * or {@code -1} if there is no such occurrence. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public int indexOf(String str) { jaroslav@49: return indexOf(str, 0); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the jaroslav@49: * specified substring, starting at the specified index. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

The returned index is the smallest value k for which: jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49:      * k >= fromIndex && this.startsWith(str, k)
jaroslav@49:      * 
jaroslav@49: * If no such value of k exists, then {@code -1} is returned. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param str the substring to search for. jaroslav@49: * @param fromIndex the index from which to start the search. jaroslav@49: * @return the index of the first occurrence of the specified substring, jaroslav@49: * starting at the specified index, jaroslav@49: * or {@code -1} if there is no such occurrence. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@240: @JavaScriptBody(args = { "self", "str", "fromIndex" }, body = jaroslav@264: "return self.toString().indexOf(str.toString(), fromIndex);" jaroslav@240: ) jaroslav@403: public native int indexOf(String str, int fromIndex); jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the jaroslav@49: * specified substring. The last occurrence of the empty string "" jaroslav@49: * is considered to occur at the index value {@code this.length()}. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

The returned index is the largest value k for which: jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49:      * this.startsWith(str, k)
jaroslav@49:      * 
jaroslav@49: * If no such value of k exists, then {@code -1} is returned. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param str the substring to search for. jaroslav@49: * @return the index of the last occurrence of the specified substring, jaroslav@49: * or {@code -1} if there is no such occurrence. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public int lastIndexOf(String str) { jaroslav@241: return lastIndexOf(str, length()); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the jaroslav@49: * specified substring, searching backward starting at the specified index. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

The returned index is the largest value k for which: jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49:      * k <= fromIndex && this.startsWith(str, k)
jaroslav@49:      * 
jaroslav@49: * If no such value of k exists, then {@code -1} is returned. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param str the substring to search for. jaroslav@49: * @param fromIndex the index to start the search from. jaroslav@49: * @return the index of the last occurrence of the specified substring, jaroslav@49: * searching backward from the specified index, jaroslav@49: * or {@code -1} if there is no such occurrence. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@249: @JavaScriptBody(args = { "self", "s", "from" }, body = jaroslav@249: "return self.toString().lastIndexOf(s.toString(), from);" jaroslav@249: ) jaroslav@49: public int lastIndexOf(String str, int fromIndex) { jaroslav@241: return lastIndexOf(toCharArray(), offset(), length(), str.toCharArray(), str.offset(), str.length(), fromIndex); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Code shared by String and StringBuffer to do searches. The jaroslav@49: * source is the character array being searched, and the target jaroslav@49: * is the string being searched for. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param source the characters being searched. jaroslav@49: * @param sourceOffset offset of the source string. jaroslav@49: * @param sourceCount count of the source string. jaroslav@49: * @param target the characters being searched for. jaroslav@49: * @param targetOffset offset of the target string. jaroslav@49: * @param targetCount count of the target string. jaroslav@49: * @param fromIndex the index to begin searching from. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: static int lastIndexOf(char[] source, int sourceOffset, int sourceCount, jaroslav@49: char[] target, int targetOffset, int targetCount, jaroslav@49: int fromIndex) { jaroslav@49: /* jaroslav@49: * Check arguments; return immediately where possible. For jaroslav@49: * consistency, don't check for null str. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: int rightIndex = sourceCount - targetCount; jaroslav@49: if (fromIndex < 0) { jaroslav@49: return -1; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: if (fromIndex > rightIndex) { jaroslav@49: fromIndex = rightIndex; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: /* Empty string always matches. */ jaroslav@49: if (targetCount == 0) { jaroslav@49: return fromIndex; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: int strLastIndex = targetOffset + targetCount - 1; jaroslav@49: char strLastChar = target[strLastIndex]; jaroslav@49: int min = sourceOffset + targetCount - 1; jaroslav@49: int i = min + fromIndex; jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: startSearchForLastChar: jaroslav@49: while (true) { jaroslav@49: while (i >= min && source[i] != strLastChar) { jaroslav@49: i--; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: if (i < min) { jaroslav@49: return -1; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: int j = i - 1; jaroslav@49: int start = j - (targetCount - 1); jaroslav@49: int k = strLastIndex - 1; jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: while (j > start) { jaroslav@49: if (source[j--] != target[k--]) { jaroslav@49: i--; jaroslav@49: continue startSearchForLastChar; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: return start - sourceOffset + 1; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns a new string that is a substring of this string. The jaroslav@49: * substring begins with the character at the specified index and jaroslav@49: * extends to the end of this string.

jaroslav@49: * Examples: jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49:      * "unhappy".substring(2) returns "happy"
jaroslav@49:      * "Harbison".substring(3) returns "bison"
jaroslav@49:      * "emptiness".substring(9) returns "" (an empty string)
jaroslav@49:      * 
jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param beginIndex the beginning index, inclusive. jaroslav@49: * @return the specified substring. jaroslav@49: * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if jaroslav@49: * beginIndex is negative or larger than the jaroslav@49: * length of this String object. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public String substring(int beginIndex) { jaroslav@241: return substring(beginIndex, length()); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns a new string that is a substring of this string. The jaroslav@49: * substring begins at the specified beginIndex and jaroslav@49: * extends to the character at index endIndex - 1. jaroslav@49: * Thus the length of the substring is endIndex-beginIndex. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * Examples: jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49:      * "hamburger".substring(4, 8) returns "urge"
jaroslav@49:      * "smiles".substring(1, 5) returns "mile"
jaroslav@49:      * 
jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param beginIndex the beginning index, inclusive. jaroslav@49: * @param endIndex the ending index, exclusive. jaroslav@49: * @return the specified substring. jaroslav@49: * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if the jaroslav@49: * beginIndex is negative, or jaroslav@49: * endIndex is larger than the length of jaroslav@49: * this String object, or jaroslav@49: * beginIndex is larger than jaroslav@49: * endIndex. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@240: @JavaScriptBody(args = { "self", "beginIndex", "endIndex" }, body = jaroslav@240: "return self.toString().substring(beginIndex, endIndex);" jaroslav@240: ) jaroslav@49: public String substring(int beginIndex, int endIndex) { jaroslav@49: if (beginIndex < 0) { jaroslav@49: throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(beginIndex); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@241: if (endIndex > length()) { jaroslav@49: throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(endIndex); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: if (beginIndex > endIndex) { jaroslav@49: throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(endIndex - beginIndex); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@241: return ((beginIndex == 0) && (endIndex == length())) ? this : jaroslav@241: new String(toCharArray(), offset() + beginIndex, endIndex - beginIndex); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns a new character sequence that is a subsequence of this sequence. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

An invocation of this method of the form jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49:      * str.subSequence(begin, end)
jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *
jaroslav@49:      * str.substring(begin, end)
jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * This method is defined so that the String class can implement jaroslav@49: * the {@link CharSequence} interface.

jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param beginIndex the begin index, inclusive. jaroslav@49: * @param endIndex the end index, exclusive. jaroslav@49: * @return the specified subsequence. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException jaroslav@49: * if beginIndex or endIndex are negative, jaroslav@49: * if endIndex is greater than length(), jaroslav@49: * or if beginIndex is greater than startIndex jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @since 1.4 jaroslav@49: * @spec JSR-51 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public CharSequence subSequence(int beginIndex, int endIndex) { jaroslav@49: return this.substring(beginIndex, endIndex); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Concatenates the specified string to the end of this string. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * If the length of the argument string is 0, then this jaroslav@49: * String object is returned. Otherwise, a new jaroslav@49: * String object is created, representing a character jaroslav@49: * sequence that is the concatenation of the character sequence jaroslav@49: * represented by this String object and the character jaroslav@49: * sequence represented by the argument string.

jaroslav@49: * Examples: jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49:      * "cares".concat("s") returns "caress"
jaroslav@49:      * "to".concat("get").concat("her") returns "together"
jaroslav@49:      * 
jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param str the String that is concatenated to the end jaroslav@49: * of this String. jaroslav@49: * @return a string that represents the concatenation of this object's jaroslav@49: * characters followed by the string argument's characters. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public String concat(String str) { jaroslav@49: int otherLen = str.length(); jaroslav@49: if (otherLen == 0) { jaroslav@49: return this; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@241: char buf[] = new char[length() + otherLen]; jaroslav@241: getChars(0, length(), buf, 0); jaroslav@241: str.getChars(0, otherLen, buf, length()); jaroslav@241: return new String(buf, 0, length() + otherLen); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns a new string resulting from replacing all occurrences of jaroslav@49: * oldChar in this string with newChar. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * If the character oldChar does not occur in the jaroslav@49: * character sequence represented by this String object, jaroslav@49: * then a reference to this String object is returned. jaroslav@49: * Otherwise, a new String object is created that jaroslav@49: * represents a character sequence identical to the character sequence jaroslav@49: * represented by this String object, except that every jaroslav@49: * occurrence of oldChar is replaced by an occurrence jaroslav@49: * of newChar. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * Examples: jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49:      * "mesquite in your cellar".replace('e', 'o')
jaroslav@49:      *         returns "mosquito in your collar"
jaroslav@49:      * "the war of baronets".replace('r', 'y')
jaroslav@49:      *         returns "the way of bayonets"
jaroslav@49:      * "sparring with a purple porpoise".replace('p', 't')
jaroslav@49:      *         returns "starring with a turtle tortoise"
jaroslav@49:      * "JonL".replace('q', 'x') returns "JonL" (no change)
jaroslav@49:      * 
jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param oldChar the old character. jaroslav@49: * @param newChar the new character. jaroslav@49: * @return a string derived from this string by replacing every jaroslav@49: * occurrence of oldChar with newChar. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@240: @JavaScriptBody(args = { "self", "arg1", "arg2" }, body = jaroslav@240: "if (typeof arg1 === 'number') arg1 = String.fromCharCode(arg1);\n" + jaroslav@240: "if (typeof arg2 === 'number') arg2 = String.fromCharCode(arg2);\n" + jaroslav@240: "var s = self.toString();\n" + jaroslav@240: "for (;;) {\n" + jaroslav@240: " var ret = s.replace(arg1, arg2);\n" + jaroslav@240: " if (ret === s) {\n" + jaroslav@240: " return ret;\n" + jaroslav@240: " }\n" + jaroslav@240: " s = ret;\n" + jaroslav@240: "}" jaroslav@240: ) jaroslav@49: public String replace(char oldChar, char newChar) { jaroslav@49: if (oldChar != newChar) { jaroslav@241: int len = length(); jaroslav@49: int i = -1; jaroslav@241: char[] val = toCharArray(); /* avoid getfield opcode */ jaroslav@241: int off = offset(); /* avoid getfield opcode */ jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: while (++i < len) { jaroslav@49: if (val[off + i] == oldChar) { jaroslav@49: break; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: if (i < len) { jaroslav@49: char buf[] = new char[len]; jaroslav@49: for (int j = 0 ; j < i ; j++) { jaroslav@49: buf[j] = val[off+j]; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: while (i < len) { jaroslav@49: char c = val[off + i]; jaroslav@49: buf[i] = (c == oldChar) ? newChar : c; jaroslav@49: i++; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@179: return new String(buf, 0, len); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: return this; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Tells whether or not this string matches the given regular expression. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

An invocation of this method of the form jaroslav@49: * str.matches(regex) yields exactly the jaroslav@49: * same result as the expression jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

{@link java.util.regex.Pattern}.{@link jaroslav@49: * java.util.regex.Pattern#matches(String,CharSequence) jaroslav@49: * matches}(regex, str)
jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param regex jaroslav@49: * the regular expression to which this string is to be matched jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @return true if, and only if, this string matches the jaroslav@49: * given regular expression jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @throws PatternSyntaxException jaroslav@49: * if the regular expression's syntax is invalid jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @see java.util.regex.Pattern jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @since 1.4 jaroslav@49: * @spec JSR-51 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@326: @JavaScriptBody(args = { "self", "regex" }, body = jaroslav@326: "self = self.toString();\n" jaroslav@326: + "var re = new RegExp(regex.toString());\n" jaroslav@326: + "var r = re.exec(self);\n" jaroslav@326: + "return r != null && r.length > 0 && self.length == r[0].length;" jaroslav@326: ) jaroslav@49: public boolean matches(String regex) { jaroslav@64: throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns true if and only if this string contains the specified jaroslav@49: * sequence of char values. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param s the sequence to search for jaroslav@49: * @return true if this string contains s, false otherwise jaroslav@49: * @throws NullPointerException if s is null jaroslav@49: * @since 1.5 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public boolean contains(CharSequence s) { jaroslav@49: return indexOf(s.toString()) > -1; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Replaces the first substring of this string that matches the given regular expression with the jaroslav@49: * given replacement. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

An invocation of this method of the form jaroslav@49: * str.replaceFirst(regex, repl) jaroslav@49: * yields exactly the same result as the expression jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * {@link java.util.regex.Pattern}.{@link java.util.regex.Pattern#compile jaroslav@49: * compile}(regex).{@link jaroslav@49: * java.util.regex.Pattern#matcher(java.lang.CharSequence) jaroslav@49: * matcher}(str).{@link java.util.regex.Matcher#replaceFirst jaroslav@49: * replaceFirst}(repl)
jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * Note that backslashes (\) and dollar signs ($) in the jaroslav@49: * replacement string may cause the results to be different than if it were jaroslav@49: * being treated as a literal replacement string; see jaroslav@49: * {@link java.util.regex.Matcher#replaceFirst}. jaroslav@49: * Use {@link java.util.regex.Matcher#quoteReplacement} to suppress the special jaroslav@49: * meaning of these characters, if desired. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param regex jaroslav@49: * the regular expression to which this string is to be matched jaroslav@49: * @param replacement jaroslav@49: * the string to be substituted for the first match jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @return The resulting String jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @throws PatternSyntaxException jaroslav@49: * if the regular expression's syntax is invalid jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @see java.util.regex.Pattern jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @since 1.4 jaroslav@49: * @spec JSR-51 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public String replaceFirst(String regex, String replacement) { jaroslav@64: throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Replaces each substring of this string that matches the given regular expression with the jaroslav@49: * given replacement. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

An invocation of this method of the form jaroslav@49: * str.replaceAll(regex, repl) jaroslav@49: * yields exactly the same result as the expression jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * {@link java.util.regex.Pattern}.{@link java.util.regex.Pattern#compile jaroslav@49: * compile}(regex).{@link jaroslav@49: * java.util.regex.Pattern#matcher(java.lang.CharSequence) jaroslav@49: * matcher}(str).{@link java.util.regex.Matcher#replaceAll jaroslav@49: * replaceAll}(repl)
jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * Note that backslashes (\) and dollar signs ($) in the jaroslav@49: * replacement string may cause the results to be different than if it were jaroslav@49: * being treated as a literal replacement string; see jaroslav@49: * {@link java.util.regex.Matcher#replaceAll Matcher.replaceAll}. jaroslav@49: * Use {@link java.util.regex.Matcher#quoteReplacement} to suppress the special jaroslav@49: * meaning of these characters, if desired. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param regex jaroslav@49: * the regular expression to which this string is to be matched jaroslav@49: * @param replacement jaroslav@49: * the string to be substituted for each match jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @return The resulting String jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @throws PatternSyntaxException jaroslav@49: * if the regular expression's syntax is invalid jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @see java.util.regex.Pattern jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @since 1.4 jaroslav@49: * @spec JSR-51 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public String replaceAll(String regex, String replacement) { jaroslav@64: throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Replaces each substring of this string that matches the literal target jaroslav@49: * sequence with the specified literal replacement sequence. The jaroslav@49: * replacement proceeds from the beginning of the string to the end, for jaroslav@49: * example, replacing "aa" with "b" in the string "aaa" will result in jaroslav@49: * "ba" rather than "ab". jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param target The sequence of char values to be replaced jaroslav@49: * @param replacement The replacement sequence of char values jaroslav@49: * @return The resulting string jaroslav@49: * @throws NullPointerException if target or jaroslav@49: * replacement is null. jaroslav@49: * @since 1.5 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public String replace(CharSequence target, CharSequence replacement) { jaroslav@64: throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This one should be supported, but without dep on rest of regexp"); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Splits this string around matches of the given jaroslav@49: * regular expression. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

The array returned by this method contains each substring of this jaroslav@49: * string that is terminated by another substring that matches the given jaroslav@49: * expression or is terminated by the end of the string. The substrings in jaroslav@49: * the array are in the order in which they occur in this string. If the jaroslav@49: * expression does not match any part of the input then the resulting array jaroslav@49: * has just one element, namely this string. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

The limit parameter controls the number of times the jaroslav@49: * pattern is applied and therefore affects the length of the resulting jaroslav@49: * array. If the limit n is greater than zero then the pattern jaroslav@49: * will be applied at most n - 1 times, the array's jaroslav@49: * length will be no greater than n, and the array's last entry jaroslav@49: * will contain all input beyond the last matched delimiter. If n jaroslav@49: * is non-positive then the pattern will be applied as many times as jaroslav@49: * possible and the array can have any length. If n is zero then jaroslav@49: * the pattern will be applied as many times as possible, the array can jaroslav@49: * have any length, and trailing empty strings will be discarded. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

The string "boo:and:foo", for example, yields the jaroslav@49: * following results with these parameters: jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *
RegexLimitResult
:2{ "boo", "and:foo" }
:5{ "boo", "and", "foo" }
:-2{ "boo", "and", "foo" }
o5{ "b", "", ":and:f", "", "" }
o-2{ "b", "", ":and:f", "", "" }
o0{ "b", "", ":and:f" }
jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

An invocation of this method of the form jaroslav@49: * str.split(regex, n) jaroslav@49: * yields the same result as the expression jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * {@link java.util.regex.Pattern}.{@link java.util.regex.Pattern#compile jaroslav@49: * compile}(regex).{@link jaroslav@49: * java.util.regex.Pattern#split(java.lang.CharSequence,int) jaroslav@49: * split}(str, n) jaroslav@49: *
jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param regex jaroslav@49: * the delimiting regular expression jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param limit jaroslav@49: * the result threshold, as described above jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @return the array of strings computed by splitting this string jaroslav@49: * around matches of the given regular expression jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @throws PatternSyntaxException jaroslav@49: * if the regular expression's syntax is invalid jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @see java.util.regex.Pattern jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @since 1.4 jaroslav@49: * @spec JSR-51 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public String[] split(String regex, int limit) { jaroslav@64: throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Needs regexp"); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Splits this string around matches of the given regular expression. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

This method works as if by invoking the two-argument {@link jaroslav@49: * #split(String, int) split} method with the given expression and a limit jaroslav@49: * argument of zero. Trailing empty strings are therefore not included in jaroslav@49: * the resulting array. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

The string "boo:and:foo", for example, yields the following jaroslav@49: * results with these expressions: jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *
RegexResult
:{ "boo", "and", "foo" }
o{ "b", "", ":and:f" }
jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param regex jaroslav@49: * the delimiting regular expression jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @return the array of strings computed by splitting this string jaroslav@49: * around matches of the given regular expression jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @throws PatternSyntaxException jaroslav@49: * if the regular expression's syntax is invalid jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @see java.util.regex.Pattern jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @since 1.4 jaroslav@49: * @spec JSR-51 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public String[] split(String regex) { jaroslav@49: return split(regex, 0); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Converts all of the characters in this String to lower jaroslav@49: * case using the rules of the given Locale. Case mapping is based jaroslav@49: * on the Unicode Standard version specified by the {@link java.lang.Character Character} jaroslav@49: * class. Since case mappings are not always 1:1 char mappings, the resulting jaroslav@49: * String may be a different length than the original String. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * Examples of lowercase mappings are in the following table: jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *
Language Code of LocaleUpper CaseLower CaseDescription
tr (Turkish)\u0130\u0069capital letter I with dot above -> small letter i
tr (Turkish)\u0049\u0131capital letter I -> small letter dotless i
(all)French Friesfrench frieslowercased all chars in String
(all)capiotacapchi jaroslav@49: * capthetacapupsil jaroslav@49: * capsigmaiotachi jaroslav@49: * thetaupsilon jaroslav@49: * sigmalowercased all chars in String
jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param locale use the case transformation rules for this locale jaroslav@49: * @return the String, converted to lowercase. jaroslav@49: * @see java.lang.String#toLowerCase() jaroslav@49: * @see java.lang.String#toUpperCase() jaroslav@49: * @see java.lang.String#toUpperCase(Locale) jaroslav@49: * @since 1.1 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@61: // public String toLowerCase(Locale locale) { jaroslav@61: // if (locale == null) { jaroslav@61: // throw new NullPointerException(); jaroslav@61: // } jaroslav@61: // jaroslav@61: // int firstUpper; jaroslav@61: // jaroslav@61: // /* Now check if there are any characters that need to be changed. */ jaroslav@61: // scan: { jaroslav@61: // for (firstUpper = 0 ; firstUpper < count; ) { jaroslav@61: // char c = value[offset+firstUpper]; jaroslav@61: // if ((c >= Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE) && jaroslav@61: // (c <= Character.MAX_HIGH_SURROGATE)) { jaroslav@61: // int supplChar = codePointAt(firstUpper); jaroslav@61: // if (supplChar != Character.toLowerCase(supplChar)) { jaroslav@61: // break scan; jaroslav@61: // } jaroslav@61: // firstUpper += Character.charCount(supplChar); jaroslav@61: // } else { jaroslav@61: // if (c != Character.toLowerCase(c)) { jaroslav@61: // break scan; jaroslav@61: // } jaroslav@61: // firstUpper++; jaroslav@61: // } jaroslav@61: // } jaroslav@61: // return this; jaroslav@61: // } jaroslav@61: // jaroslav@61: // char[] result = new char[count]; jaroslav@61: // int resultOffset = 0; /* result may grow, so i+resultOffset jaroslav@61: // * is the write location in result */ jaroslav@61: // jaroslav@61: // /* Just copy the first few lowerCase characters. */ jaroslav@72: // arraycopy(value, offset, result, 0, firstUpper); jaroslav@61: // jaroslav@61: // String lang = locale.getLanguage(); jaroslav@61: // boolean localeDependent = jaroslav@61: // (lang == "tr" || lang == "az" || lang == "lt"); jaroslav@61: // char[] lowerCharArray; jaroslav@61: // int lowerChar; jaroslav@61: // int srcChar; jaroslav@61: // int srcCount; jaroslav@61: // for (int i = firstUpper; i < count; i += srcCount) { jaroslav@61: // srcChar = (int)value[offset+i]; jaroslav@61: // if ((char)srcChar >= Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE && jaroslav@61: // (char)srcChar <= Character.MAX_HIGH_SURROGATE) { jaroslav@61: // srcChar = codePointAt(i); jaroslav@61: // srcCount = Character.charCount(srcChar); jaroslav@61: // } else { jaroslav@61: // srcCount = 1; jaroslav@61: // } jaroslav@61: // if (localeDependent || srcChar == '\u03A3') { // GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA jaroslav@61: // lowerChar = ConditionalSpecialCasing.toLowerCaseEx(this, i, locale); jaroslav@61: // } else if (srcChar == '\u0130') { // LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I DOT jaroslav@61: // lowerChar = Character.ERROR; jaroslav@61: // } else { jaroslav@61: // lowerChar = Character.toLowerCase(srcChar); jaroslav@61: // } jaroslav@61: // if ((lowerChar == Character.ERROR) || jaroslav@61: // (lowerChar >= Character.MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT)) { jaroslav@61: // if (lowerChar == Character.ERROR) { jaroslav@61: // if (!localeDependent && srcChar == '\u0130') { jaroslav@61: // lowerCharArray = jaroslav@61: // ConditionalSpecialCasing.toLowerCaseCharArray(this, i, Locale.ENGLISH); jaroslav@61: // } else { jaroslav@61: // lowerCharArray = jaroslav@61: // ConditionalSpecialCasing.toLowerCaseCharArray(this, i, locale); jaroslav@61: // } jaroslav@61: // } else if (srcCount == 2) { jaroslav@61: // resultOffset += Character.toChars(lowerChar, result, i + resultOffset) - srcCount; jaroslav@61: // continue; jaroslav@61: // } else { jaroslav@61: // lowerCharArray = Character.toChars(lowerChar); jaroslav@61: // } jaroslav@61: // jaroslav@61: // /* Grow result if needed */ jaroslav@61: // int mapLen = lowerCharArray.length; jaroslav@61: // if (mapLen > srcCount) { jaroslav@61: // char[] result2 = new char[result.length + mapLen - srcCount]; jaroslav@72: // arraycopy(result, 0, result2, 0, jaroslav@61: // i + resultOffset); jaroslav@61: // result = result2; jaroslav@61: // } jaroslav@61: // for (int x=0; xString to lower jaroslav@49: * case using the rules of the default locale. This is equivalent to calling jaroslav@49: * toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault()). jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * Note: This method is locale sensitive, and may produce unexpected jaroslav@49: * results if used for strings that are intended to be interpreted locale jaroslav@49: * independently. jaroslav@49: * Examples are programming language identifiers, protocol keys, and HTML jaroslav@49: * tags. jaroslav@49: * For instance, "TITLE".toLowerCase() in a Turkish locale jaroslav@49: * returns "t\u005Cu0131tle", where '\u005Cu0131' is the jaroslav@49: * LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I character. jaroslav@49: * To obtain correct results for locale insensitive strings, use jaroslav@49: * toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH). jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * @return the String, converted to lowercase. jaroslav@49: * @see java.lang.String#toLowerCase(Locale) jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@326: @JavaScriptBody(args = "self", body = "return self.toLowerCase();") jaroslav@49: public String toLowerCase() { jaroslav@64: throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Should be supported but without connection to locale"); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Converts all of the characters in this String to upper jaroslav@49: * case using the rules of the given Locale. Case mapping is based jaroslav@49: * on the Unicode Standard version specified by the {@link java.lang.Character Character} jaroslav@49: * class. Since case mappings are not always 1:1 char mappings, the resulting jaroslav@49: * String may be a different length than the original String. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * Examples of locale-sensitive and 1:M case mappings are in the following table. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *
Language Code of LocaleLower CaseUpper CaseDescription
tr (Turkish)\u0069\u0130small letter i -> capital letter I with dot above
tr (Turkish)\u0131\u0049small letter dotless i -> capital letter I
(all)\u00df\u0053 \u0053small letter sharp s -> two letters: SS
(all)FahrvergnügenFAHRVERGNÜGEN
jaroslav@49: * @param locale use the case transformation rules for this locale jaroslav@49: * @return the String, converted to uppercase. jaroslav@49: * @see java.lang.String#toUpperCase() jaroslav@49: * @see java.lang.String#toLowerCase() jaroslav@49: * @see java.lang.String#toLowerCase(Locale) jaroslav@49: * @since 1.1 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@61: /* not for javascript jaroslav@49: public String toUpperCase(Locale locale) { jaroslav@49: if (locale == null) { jaroslav@49: throw new NullPointerException(); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: int firstLower; jaroslav@49: jaroslav@61: // Now check if there are any characters that need to be changed. jaroslav@49: scan: { jaroslav@49: for (firstLower = 0 ; firstLower < count; ) { jaroslav@49: int c = (int)value[offset+firstLower]; jaroslav@49: int srcCount; jaroslav@49: if ((c >= Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE) && jaroslav@49: (c <= Character.MAX_HIGH_SURROGATE)) { jaroslav@49: c = codePointAt(firstLower); jaroslav@49: srcCount = Character.charCount(c); jaroslav@49: } else { jaroslav@49: srcCount = 1; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: int upperCaseChar = Character.toUpperCaseEx(c); jaroslav@49: if ((upperCaseChar == Character.ERROR) || jaroslav@49: (c != upperCaseChar)) { jaroslav@49: break scan; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: firstLower += srcCount; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: return this; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@61: char[] result = new char[count]; /* may grow * jaroslav@49: int resultOffset = 0; /* result may grow, so i+resultOffset jaroslav@61: * is the write location in result * jaroslav@49: jaroslav@61: /* Just copy the first few upperCase characters. * jaroslav@72: arraycopy(value, offset, result, 0, firstLower); jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: String lang = locale.getLanguage(); jaroslav@49: boolean localeDependent = jaroslav@49: (lang == "tr" || lang == "az" || lang == "lt"); jaroslav@49: char[] upperCharArray; jaroslav@49: int upperChar; jaroslav@49: int srcChar; jaroslav@49: int srcCount; jaroslav@49: for (int i = firstLower; i < count; i += srcCount) { jaroslav@49: srcChar = (int)value[offset+i]; jaroslav@49: if ((char)srcChar >= Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE && jaroslav@49: (char)srcChar <= Character.MAX_HIGH_SURROGATE) { jaroslav@49: srcChar = codePointAt(i); jaroslav@49: srcCount = Character.charCount(srcChar); jaroslav@49: } else { jaroslav@49: srcCount = 1; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: if (localeDependent) { jaroslav@49: upperChar = ConditionalSpecialCasing.toUpperCaseEx(this, i, locale); jaroslav@49: } else { jaroslav@49: upperChar = Character.toUpperCaseEx(srcChar); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: if ((upperChar == Character.ERROR) || jaroslav@49: (upperChar >= Character.MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT)) { jaroslav@49: if (upperChar == Character.ERROR) { jaroslav@49: if (localeDependent) { jaroslav@49: upperCharArray = jaroslav@49: ConditionalSpecialCasing.toUpperCaseCharArray(this, i, locale); jaroslav@49: } else { jaroslav@49: upperCharArray = Character.toUpperCaseCharArray(srcChar); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: } else if (srcCount == 2) { jaroslav@49: resultOffset += Character.toChars(upperChar, result, i + resultOffset) - srcCount; jaroslav@49: continue; jaroslav@49: } else { jaroslav@49: upperCharArray = Character.toChars(upperChar); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@61: /* Grow result if needed * jaroslav@49: int mapLen = upperCharArray.length; jaroslav@49: if (mapLen > srcCount) { jaroslav@49: char[] result2 = new char[result.length + mapLen - srcCount]; jaroslav@72: arraycopy(result, 0, result2, 0, jaroslav@49: i + resultOffset); jaroslav@49: result = result2; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: for (int x=0; xString to upper jaroslav@49: * case using the rules of the default locale. This method is equivalent to jaroslav@49: * toUpperCase(Locale.getDefault()). jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * Note: This method is locale sensitive, and may produce unexpected jaroslav@49: * results if used for strings that are intended to be interpreted locale jaroslav@49: * independently. jaroslav@49: * Examples are programming language identifiers, protocol keys, and HTML jaroslav@49: * tags. jaroslav@49: * For instance, "title".toUpperCase() in a Turkish locale jaroslav@49: * returns "T\u005Cu0130TLE", where '\u005Cu0130' is the jaroslav@49: * LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE character. jaroslav@49: * To obtain correct results for locale insensitive strings, use jaroslav@49: * toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH). jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * @return the String, converted to uppercase. jaroslav@49: * @see java.lang.String#toUpperCase(Locale) jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@326: @JavaScriptBody(args = "self", body = "return self.toUpperCase();") jaroslav@49: public String toUpperCase() { jaroslav@61: throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns a copy of the string, with leading and trailing whitespace jaroslav@49: * omitted. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * If this String object represents an empty character jaroslav@49: * sequence, or the first and last characters of character sequence jaroslav@49: * represented by this String object both have codes jaroslav@49: * greater than '\u0020' (the space character), then a jaroslav@49: * reference to this String object is returned. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * Otherwise, if there is no character with a code greater than jaroslav@49: * '\u0020' in the string, then a new jaroslav@49: * String object representing an empty string is created jaroslav@49: * and returned. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * Otherwise, let k be the index of the first character in the jaroslav@49: * string whose code is greater than '\u0020', and let jaroslav@49: * m be the index of the last character in the string whose code jaroslav@49: * is greater than '\u0020'. A new String jaroslav@49: * object is created, representing the substring of this string that jaroslav@49: * begins with the character at index k and ends with the jaroslav@49: * character at index m-that is, the result of jaroslav@49: * this.substring(km+1). jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * This method may be used to trim whitespace (as defined above) from jaroslav@49: * the beginning and end of a string. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @return A copy of this string with leading and trailing white jaroslav@49: * space removed, or this string if it has no leading or jaroslav@49: * trailing white space. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public String trim() { jaroslav@241: int len = length(); jaroslav@49: int st = 0; jaroslav@241: int off = offset(); /* avoid getfield opcode */ jaroslav@241: char[] val = toCharArray(); /* avoid getfield opcode */ jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: while ((st < len) && (val[off + st] <= ' ')) { jaroslav@49: st++; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: while ((st < len) && (val[off + len - 1] <= ' ')) { jaroslav@49: len--; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@241: return ((st > 0) || (len < length())) ? substring(st, len) : this; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * This object (which is already a string!) is itself returned. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @return the string itself. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@240: @JavaScriptBody(args = "self", body = "return self.toString();") jaroslav@49: public String toString() { jaroslav@49: return this; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Converts this string to a new character array. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @return a newly allocated character array whose length is the length jaroslav@49: * of this string and whose contents are initialized to contain jaroslav@49: * the character sequence represented by this string. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@240: @JavaScriptBody(args = "self", body = "return self.toString().split('');") jaroslav@49: public char[] toCharArray() { jaroslav@241: char result[] = new char[length()]; jaroslav@241: getChars(0, length(), result, 0); jaroslav@49: return result; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns a formatted string using the specified format string and jaroslav@49: * arguments. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: *

The locale always used is the one returned by {@link jaroslav@49: * java.util.Locale#getDefault() Locale.getDefault()}. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param format jaroslav@49: * A format string jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param args jaroslav@49: * Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format jaroslav@49: * string. If there are more arguments than format specifiers, the jaroslav@49: * extra arguments are ignored. The number of arguments is jaroslav@49: * variable and may be zero. The maximum number of arguments is jaroslav@49: * limited by the maximum dimension of a Java array as defined by jaroslav@49: * The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification. jaroslav@49: * The behaviour on a jaroslav@49: * null argument depends on the conversion. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @throws IllegalFormatException jaroslav@49: * If a format string contains an illegal syntax, a format jaroslav@49: * specifier that is incompatible with the given arguments, jaroslav@49: * insufficient arguments given the format string, or other jaroslav@49: * illegal conditions. For specification of all possible jaroslav@49: * formatting errors, see the Details section of the jaroslav@49: * formatter class specification. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @throws NullPointerException jaroslav@49: * If the format is null jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @return A formatted string jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @see java.util.Formatter jaroslav@49: * @since 1.5 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public static String format(String format, Object ... args) { jaroslav@64: throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns a formatted string using the specified locale, format string, jaroslav@49: * and arguments. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param l jaroslav@49: * The {@linkplain java.util.Locale locale} to apply during jaroslav@49: * formatting. If l is null then no localization jaroslav@49: * is applied. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param format jaroslav@49: * A format string jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param args jaroslav@49: * Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format jaroslav@49: * string. If there are more arguments than format specifiers, the jaroslav@49: * extra arguments are ignored. The number of arguments is jaroslav@49: * variable and may be zero. The maximum number of arguments is jaroslav@49: * limited by the maximum dimension of a Java array as defined by jaroslav@49: * The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification. jaroslav@49: * The behaviour on a jaroslav@49: * null argument depends on the conversion. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @throws IllegalFormatException jaroslav@49: * If a format string contains an illegal syntax, a format jaroslav@49: * specifier that is incompatible with the given arguments, jaroslav@49: * insufficient arguments given the format string, or other jaroslav@49: * illegal conditions. For specification of all possible jaroslav@49: * formatting errors, see the Details section of the jaroslav@49: * formatter class specification jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @throws NullPointerException jaroslav@49: * If the format is null jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @return A formatted string jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @see java.util.Formatter jaroslav@49: * @since 1.5 jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@61: // public static String format(Locale l, String format, Object ... args) { jaroslav@61: // return new Formatter(l).format(format, args).toString(); jaroslav@61: // } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns the string representation of the Object argument. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param obj an Object. jaroslav@49: * @return if the argument is null, then a string equal to jaroslav@49: * "null"; otherwise, the value of jaroslav@49: * obj.toString() is returned. jaroslav@49: * @see java.lang.Object#toString() jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public static String valueOf(Object obj) { jaroslav@49: return (obj == null) ? "null" : obj.toString(); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns the string representation of the char array jaroslav@49: * argument. The contents of the character array are copied; subsequent jaroslav@49: * modification of the character array does not affect the newly jaroslav@49: * created string. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param data a char array. jaroslav@49: * @return a newly allocated string representing the same sequence of jaroslav@49: * characters contained in the character array argument. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public static String valueOf(char data[]) { jaroslav@49: return new String(data); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns the string representation of a specific subarray of the jaroslav@49: * char array argument. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * The offset argument is the index of the first jaroslav@49: * character of the subarray. The count argument jaroslav@49: * specifies the length of the subarray. The contents of the subarray jaroslav@49: * are copied; subsequent modification of the character array does not jaroslav@49: * affect the newly created string. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param data the character array. jaroslav@49: * @param offset the initial offset into the value of the jaroslav@49: * String. jaroslav@49: * @param count the length of the value of the String. jaroslav@49: * @return a string representing the sequence of characters contained jaroslav@49: * in the subarray of the character array argument. jaroslav@49: * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if offset is jaroslav@49: * negative, or count is negative, or jaroslav@49: * offset+count is larger than jaroslav@49: * data.length. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public static String valueOf(char data[], int offset, int count) { jaroslav@49: return new String(data, offset, count); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns a String that represents the character sequence in the jaroslav@49: * array specified. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param data the character array. jaroslav@49: * @param offset initial offset of the subarray. jaroslav@49: * @param count length of the subarray. jaroslav@49: * @return a String that contains the characters of the jaroslav@49: * specified subarray of the character array. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public static String copyValueOf(char data[], int offset, int count) { jaroslav@49: // All public String constructors now copy the data. jaroslav@49: return new String(data, offset, count); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns a String that represents the character sequence in the jaroslav@49: * array specified. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param data the character array. jaroslav@49: * @return a String that contains the characters of the jaroslav@49: * character array. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public static String copyValueOf(char data[]) { jaroslav@49: return copyValueOf(data, 0, data.length); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns the string representation of the boolean argument. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param b a boolean. jaroslav@49: * @return if the argument is true, a string equal to jaroslav@49: * "true" is returned; otherwise, a string equal to jaroslav@49: * "false" is returned. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public static String valueOf(boolean b) { jaroslav@49: return b ? "true" : "false"; jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns the string representation of the char jaroslav@49: * argument. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param c a char. jaroslav@49: * @return a string of length 1 containing jaroslav@49: * as its single character the argument c. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public static String valueOf(char c) { jaroslav@49: char data[] = {c}; jaroslav@179: return new String(data, 0, 1); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns the string representation of the int argument. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * The representation is exactly the one returned by the jaroslav@49: * Integer.toString method of one argument. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param i an int. jaroslav@49: * @return a string representation of the int argument. jaroslav@49: * @see java.lang.Integer#toString(int, int) jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public static String valueOf(int i) { jaroslav@49: return Integer.toString(i); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns the string representation of the long argument. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * The representation is exactly the one returned by the jaroslav@49: * Long.toString method of one argument. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param l a long. jaroslav@49: * @return a string representation of the long argument. jaroslav@49: * @see java.lang.Long#toString(long) jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public static String valueOf(long l) { jaroslav@49: return Long.toString(l); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns the string representation of the float argument. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * The representation is exactly the one returned by the jaroslav@49: * Float.toString method of one argument. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param f a float. jaroslav@49: * @return a string representation of the float argument. jaroslav@49: * @see java.lang.Float#toString(float) jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public static String valueOf(float f) { jaroslav@49: return Float.toString(f); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns the string representation of the double argument. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * The representation is exactly the one returned by the jaroslav@49: * Double.toString method of one argument. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @param d a double. jaroslav@49: * @return a string representation of the double argument. jaroslav@49: * @see java.lang.Double#toString(double) jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public static String valueOf(double d) { jaroslav@49: return Double.toString(d); jaroslav@49: } jaroslav@49: jaroslav@49: /** jaroslav@49: * Returns a canonical representation for the string object. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * A pool of strings, initially empty, is maintained privately by the jaroslav@49: * class String. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * When the intern method is invoked, if the pool already contains a jaroslav@49: * string equal to this String object as determined by jaroslav@49: * the {@link #equals(Object)} method, then the string from the pool is jaroslav@49: * returned. Otherwise, this String object is added to the jaroslav@49: * pool and a reference to this String object is returned. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * It follows that for any two strings s and t, jaroslav@49: * s.intern() == t.intern() is true jaroslav@49: * if and only if s.equals(t) is true. jaroslav@49: *

jaroslav@49: * All literal strings and string-valued constant expressions are jaroslav@49: * interned. String literals are defined in section 3.10.5 of the jaroslav@49: * The Java™ Language Specification. jaroslav@49: * jaroslav@49: * @return a string that has the same contents as this string, but is jaroslav@49: * guaranteed to be from a pool of unique strings. jaroslav@49: */ jaroslav@49: public native String intern(); jaroslav@49: }