diff -r eca8e9c3ec3e -r cd50c1894ce5 rt/emul/compact/src/main/java/java/lang/invoke/MethodType.java --- a/rt/emul/compact/src/main/java/java/lang/invoke/MethodType.java Sun Aug 17 20:09:05 2014 +0200 +++ /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 @@ -1,1149 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright (c) 2008, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. - * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. - * - * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it - * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as - * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this - * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided - * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. - * - * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT - * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or - * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License - * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that - * accompanied this code). - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version - * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, - * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. - * - * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA - * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any - * questions. - */ - -package java.lang.invoke; - -import sun.invoke.util.Wrapper; -import java.lang.ref.WeakReference; -import java.lang.ref.Reference; -import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue; -import java.util.Arrays; -import java.util.Collections; -import java.util.List; -import java.util.Objects; -import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap; -import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; -import sun.invoke.util.BytecodeDescriptor; -import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleStatics.*; -import sun.invoke.util.VerifyType; - -/** - * A method type represents the arguments and return type accepted and - * returned by a method handle, or the arguments and return type passed - * and expected by a method handle caller. Method types must be properly - * matched between a method handle and all its callers, - * and the JVM's operations enforce this matching at, specifically - * during calls to {@link MethodHandle#invokeExact MethodHandle.invokeExact} - * and {@link MethodHandle#invoke MethodHandle.invoke}, and during execution - * of {@code invokedynamic} instructions. - *

- * The structure is a return type accompanied by any number of parameter types. - * The types (primitive, {@code void}, and reference) are represented by {@link Class} objects. - * (For ease of exposition, we treat {@code void} as if it were a type. - * In fact, it denotes the absence of a return type.) - *

- * All instances of {@code MethodType} are immutable. - * Two instances are completely interchangeable if they compare equal. - * Equality depends on pairwise correspondence of the return and parameter types and on nothing else. - *

- * This type can be created only by factory methods. - * All factory methods may cache values, though caching is not guaranteed. - * Some factory methods are static, while others are virtual methods which - * modify precursor method types, e.g., by changing a selected parameter. - *

- * Factory methods which operate on groups of parameter types - * are systematically presented in two versions, so that both Java arrays and - * Java lists can be used to work with groups of parameter types. - * The query methods {@code parameterArray} and {@code parameterList} - * also provide a choice between arrays and lists. - *

- * {@code MethodType} objects are sometimes derived from bytecode instructions - * such as {@code invokedynamic}, specifically from the type descriptor strings associated - * with the instructions in a class file's constant pool. - *

- * Like classes and strings, method types can also be represented directly - * in a class file's constant pool as constants. - * A method type may be loaded by an {@code ldc} instruction which refers - * to a suitable {@code CONSTANT_MethodType} constant pool entry. - * The entry refers to a {@code CONSTANT_Utf8} spelling for the descriptor string. - * (For full details on method type constants, - * see sections 4.4.8 and 5.4.3.5 of the Java Virtual Machine Specification.) - *

- * When the JVM materializes a {@code MethodType} from a descriptor string, - * all classes named in the descriptor must be accessible, and will be loaded. - * (But the classes need not be initialized, as is the case with a {@code CONSTANT_Class}.) - * This loading may occur at any time before the {@code MethodType} object is first derived. - * @author John Rose, JSR 292 EG - */ -public final -class MethodType implements java.io.Serializable { - private static final long serialVersionUID = 292L; // {rtype, {ptype...}} - - // The rtype and ptypes fields define the structural identity of the method type: - private final Class rtype; - private final Class[] ptypes; - - // The remaining fields are caches of various sorts: - private @Stable MethodTypeForm form; // erased form, plus cached data about primitives - private @Stable MethodType wrapAlt; // alternative wrapped/unwrapped version - private @Stable Invokers invokers; // cache of handy higher-order adapters - private @Stable String methodDescriptor; // cache for toMethodDescriptorString - - /** - * Check the given parameters for validity and store them into the final fields. - */ - private MethodType(Class rtype, Class[] ptypes, boolean trusted) { - checkRtype(rtype); - checkPtypes(ptypes); - this.rtype = rtype; - // defensively copy the array passed in by the user - this.ptypes = trusted ? ptypes : Arrays.copyOf(ptypes, ptypes.length); - } - - /** - * Construct a temporary unchecked instance of MethodType for use only as a key to the intern table. - * Does not check the given parameters for validity, and must be discarded after it is used as a searching key. - * The parameters are reversed for this constructor, so that is is not accidentally used. - */ - private MethodType(Class[] ptypes, Class rtype) { - this.rtype = rtype; - this.ptypes = ptypes; - } - - /*trusted*/ MethodTypeForm form() { return form; } - /*trusted*/ Class rtype() { return rtype; } - /*trusted*/ Class[] ptypes() { return ptypes; } - - void setForm(MethodTypeForm f) { form = f; } - - /** This number, mandated by the JVM spec as 255, - * is the maximum number of slots - * that any Java method can receive in its argument list. - * It limits both JVM signatures and method type objects. - * The longest possible invocation will look like - * {@code staticMethod(arg1, arg2, ..., arg255)} or - * {@code x.virtualMethod(arg1, arg2, ..., arg254)}. - */ - /*non-public*/ static final int MAX_JVM_ARITY = 255; // this is mandated by the JVM spec. - - /** This number is the maximum arity of a method handle, 254. - * It is derived from the absolute JVM-imposed arity by subtracting one, - * which is the slot occupied by the method handle itself at the - * beginning of the argument list used to invoke the method handle. - * The longest possible invocation will look like - * {@code mh.invoke(arg1, arg2, ..., arg254)}. - */ - // Issue: Should we allow MH.invokeWithArguments to go to the full 255? - /*non-public*/ static final int MAX_MH_ARITY = MAX_JVM_ARITY-1; // deduct one for mh receiver - - /** This number is the maximum arity of a method handle invoker, 253. - * It is derived from the absolute JVM-imposed arity by subtracting two, - * which are the slots occupied by invoke method handle, and the - * target method handle, which are both at the beginning of the argument - * list used to invoke the target method handle. - * The longest possible invocation will look like - * {@code invokermh.invoke(targetmh, arg1, arg2, ..., arg253)}. - */ - /*non-public*/ static final int MAX_MH_INVOKER_ARITY = MAX_MH_ARITY-1; // deduct one more for invoker - - private static void checkRtype(Class rtype) { - Objects.requireNonNull(rtype); - } - private static void checkPtype(Class ptype) { - Objects.requireNonNull(ptype); - if (ptype == void.class) - throw newIllegalArgumentException("parameter type cannot be void"); - } - /** Return number of extra slots (count of long/double args). */ - private static int checkPtypes(Class[] ptypes) { - int slots = 0; - for (Class ptype : ptypes) { - checkPtype(ptype); - if (ptype == double.class || ptype == long.class) { - slots++; - } - } - checkSlotCount(ptypes.length + slots); - return slots; - } - static void checkSlotCount(int count) { - assert((MAX_JVM_ARITY & (MAX_JVM_ARITY+1)) == 0); - // MAX_JVM_ARITY must be power of 2 minus 1 for following code trick to work: - if ((count & MAX_JVM_ARITY) != count) - throw newIllegalArgumentException("bad parameter count "+count); - } - private static IndexOutOfBoundsException newIndexOutOfBoundsException(Object num) { - if (num instanceof Integer) num = "bad index: "+num; - return new IndexOutOfBoundsException(num.toString()); - } - - static final ConcurrentWeakInternSet internTable = new ConcurrentWeakInternSet<>(); - - static final Class[] NO_PTYPES = {}; - - /** - * Finds or creates an instance of the given method type. - * @param rtype the return type - * @param ptypes the parameter types - * @return a method type with the given components - * @throws NullPointerException if {@code rtype} or {@code ptypes} or any element of {@code ptypes} is null - * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any element of {@code ptypes} is {@code void.class} - */ - public static - MethodType methodType(Class rtype, Class[] ptypes) { - return makeImpl(rtype, ptypes, false); - } - - /** - * Finds or creates a method type with the given components. - * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}. - * @param rtype the return type - * @param ptypes the parameter types - * @return a method type with the given components - * @throws NullPointerException if {@code rtype} or {@code ptypes} or any element of {@code ptypes} is null - * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any element of {@code ptypes} is {@code void.class} - */ - public static - MethodType methodType(Class rtype, List> ptypes) { - boolean notrust = false; // random List impl. could return evil ptypes array - return makeImpl(rtype, listToArray(ptypes), notrust); - } - - private static Class[] listToArray(List> ptypes) { - // sanity check the size before the toArray call, since size might be huge - checkSlotCount(ptypes.size()); - return ptypes.toArray(NO_PTYPES); - } - - /** - * Finds or creates a method type with the given components. - * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}. - * The leading parameter type is prepended to the remaining array. - * @param rtype the return type - * @param ptype0 the first parameter type - * @param ptypes the remaining parameter types - * @return a method type with the given components - * @throws NullPointerException if {@code rtype} or {@code ptype0} or {@code ptypes} or any element of {@code ptypes} is null - * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code ptype0} or {@code ptypes} or any element of {@code ptypes} is {@code void.class} - */ - public static - MethodType methodType(Class rtype, Class ptype0, Class... ptypes) { - Class[] ptypes1 = new Class[1+ptypes.length]; - ptypes1[0] = ptype0; - System.arraycopy(ptypes, 0, ptypes1, 1, ptypes.length); - return makeImpl(rtype, ptypes1, true); - } - - /** - * Finds or creates a method type with the given components. - * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}. - * The resulting method has no parameter types. - * @param rtype the return type - * @return a method type with the given return value - * @throws NullPointerException if {@code rtype} is null - */ - public static - MethodType methodType(Class rtype) { - return makeImpl(rtype, NO_PTYPES, true); - } - - /** - * Finds or creates a method type with the given components. - * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}. - * The resulting method has the single given parameter type. - * @param rtype the return type - * @param ptype0 the parameter type - * @return a method type with the given return value and parameter type - * @throws NullPointerException if {@code rtype} or {@code ptype0} is null - * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code ptype0} is {@code void.class} - */ - public static - MethodType methodType(Class rtype, Class ptype0) { - return makeImpl(rtype, new Class[]{ ptype0 }, true); - } - - /** - * Finds or creates a method type with the given components. - * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}. - * The resulting method has the same parameter types as {@code ptypes}, - * and the specified return type. - * @param rtype the return type - * @param ptypes the method type which supplies the parameter types - * @return a method type with the given components - * @throws NullPointerException if {@code rtype} or {@code ptypes} is null - */ - public static - MethodType methodType(Class rtype, MethodType ptypes) { - return makeImpl(rtype, ptypes.ptypes, true); - } - - /** - * Sole factory method to find or create an interned method type. - * @param rtype desired return type - * @param ptypes desired parameter types - * @param trusted whether the ptypes can be used without cloning - * @return the unique method type of the desired structure - */ - /*trusted*/ static - MethodType makeImpl(Class rtype, Class[] ptypes, boolean trusted) { - MethodType mt = internTable.get(new MethodType(ptypes, rtype)); - if (mt != null) - return mt; - if (ptypes.length == 0) { - ptypes = NO_PTYPES; trusted = true; - } - mt = new MethodType(rtype, ptypes, trusted); - // promote the object to the Real Thing, and reprobe - mt.form = MethodTypeForm.findForm(mt); - return internTable.add(mt); - } - private static final MethodType[] objectOnlyTypes = new MethodType[20]; - - /** - * Finds or creates a method type whose components are {@code Object} with an optional trailing {@code Object[]} array. - * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}. - * All parameters and the return type will be {@code Object}, - * except the final array parameter if any, which will be {@code Object[]}. - * @param objectArgCount number of parameters (excluding the final array parameter if any) - * @param finalArray whether there will be a trailing array parameter, of type {@code Object[]} - * @return a generally applicable method type, for all calls of the given fixed argument count and a collected array of further arguments - * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code objectArgCount} is negative or greater than 255 (or 254, if {@code finalArray} is true) - * @see #genericMethodType(int) - */ - public static - MethodType genericMethodType(int objectArgCount, boolean finalArray) { - MethodType mt; - checkSlotCount(objectArgCount); - int ivarargs = (!finalArray ? 0 : 1); - int ootIndex = objectArgCount*2 + ivarargs; - if (ootIndex < objectOnlyTypes.length) { - mt = objectOnlyTypes[ootIndex]; - if (mt != null) return mt; - } - Class[] ptypes = new Class[objectArgCount + ivarargs]; - Arrays.fill(ptypes, Object.class); - if (ivarargs != 0) ptypes[objectArgCount] = Object[].class; - mt = makeImpl(Object.class, ptypes, true); - if (ootIndex < objectOnlyTypes.length) { - objectOnlyTypes[ootIndex] = mt; // cache it here also! - } - return mt; - } - - /** - * Finds or creates a method type whose components are all {@code Object}. - * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}. - * All parameters and the return type will be Object. - * @param objectArgCount number of parameters - * @return a generally applicable method type, for all calls of the given argument count - * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code objectArgCount} is negative or greater than 255 - * @see #genericMethodType(int, boolean) - */ - public static - MethodType genericMethodType(int objectArgCount) { - return genericMethodType(objectArgCount, false); - } - - /** - * Finds or creates a method type with a single different parameter type. - * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}. - * @param num the index (zero-based) of the parameter type to change - * @param nptype a new parameter type to replace the old one with - * @return the same type, except with the selected parameter changed - * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code num} is not a valid index into {@code parameterArray()} - * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code nptype} is {@code void.class} - * @throws NullPointerException if {@code nptype} is null - */ - public MethodType changeParameterType(int num, Class nptype) { - if (parameterType(num) == nptype) return this; - checkPtype(nptype); - Class[] nptypes = ptypes.clone(); - nptypes[num] = nptype; - return makeImpl(rtype, nptypes, true); - } - - /** - * Finds or creates a method type with additional parameter types. - * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}. - * @param num the position (zero-based) of the inserted parameter type(s) - * @param ptypesToInsert zero or more new parameter types to insert into the parameter list - * @return the same type, except with the selected parameter(s) inserted - * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code num} is negative or greater than {@code parameterCount()} - * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any element of {@code ptypesToInsert} is {@code void.class} - * or if the resulting method type would have more than 255 parameter slots - * @throws NullPointerException if {@code ptypesToInsert} or any of its elements is null - */ - public MethodType insertParameterTypes(int num, Class... ptypesToInsert) { - int len = ptypes.length; - if (num < 0 || num > len) - throw newIndexOutOfBoundsException(num); - int ins = checkPtypes(ptypesToInsert); - checkSlotCount(parameterSlotCount() + ptypesToInsert.length + ins); - int ilen = ptypesToInsert.length; - if (ilen == 0) return this; - Class[] nptypes = Arrays.copyOfRange(ptypes, 0, len+ilen); - System.arraycopy(nptypes, num, nptypes, num+ilen, len-num); - System.arraycopy(ptypesToInsert, 0, nptypes, num, ilen); - return makeImpl(rtype, nptypes, true); - } - - /** - * Finds or creates a method type with additional parameter types. - * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}. - * @param ptypesToInsert zero or more new parameter types to insert after the end of the parameter list - * @return the same type, except with the selected parameter(s) appended - * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any element of {@code ptypesToInsert} is {@code void.class} - * or if the resulting method type would have more than 255 parameter slots - * @throws NullPointerException if {@code ptypesToInsert} or any of its elements is null - */ - public MethodType appendParameterTypes(Class... ptypesToInsert) { - return insertParameterTypes(parameterCount(), ptypesToInsert); - } - - /** - * Finds or creates a method type with additional parameter types. - * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}. - * @param num the position (zero-based) of the inserted parameter type(s) - * @param ptypesToInsert zero or more new parameter types to insert into the parameter list - * @return the same type, except with the selected parameter(s) inserted - * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code num} is negative or greater than {@code parameterCount()} - * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any element of {@code ptypesToInsert} is {@code void.class} - * or if the resulting method type would have more than 255 parameter slots - * @throws NullPointerException if {@code ptypesToInsert} or any of its elements is null - */ - public MethodType insertParameterTypes(int num, List> ptypesToInsert) { - return insertParameterTypes(num, listToArray(ptypesToInsert)); - } - - /** - * Finds or creates a method type with additional parameter types. - * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}. - * @param ptypesToInsert zero or more new parameter types to insert after the end of the parameter list - * @return the same type, except with the selected parameter(s) appended - * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any element of {@code ptypesToInsert} is {@code void.class} - * or if the resulting method type would have more than 255 parameter slots - * @throws NullPointerException if {@code ptypesToInsert} or any of its elements is null - */ - public MethodType appendParameterTypes(List> ptypesToInsert) { - return insertParameterTypes(parameterCount(), ptypesToInsert); - } - - /** - * Finds or creates a method type with modified parameter types. - * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}. - * @param start the position (zero-based) of the first replaced parameter type(s) - * @param end the position (zero-based) after the last replaced parameter type(s) - * @param ptypesToInsert zero or more new parameter types to insert into the parameter list - * @return the same type, except with the selected parameter(s) replaced - * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code start} is negative or greater than {@code parameterCount()} - * or if {@code end} is negative or greater than {@code parameterCount()} - * or if {@code start} is greater than {@code end} - * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any element of {@code ptypesToInsert} is {@code void.class} - * or if the resulting method type would have more than 255 parameter slots - * @throws NullPointerException if {@code ptypesToInsert} or any of its elements is null - */ - /*non-public*/ MethodType replaceParameterTypes(int start, int end, Class... ptypesToInsert) { - if (start == end) - return insertParameterTypes(start, ptypesToInsert); - int len = ptypes.length; - if (!(0 <= start && start <= end && end <= len)) - throw newIndexOutOfBoundsException("start="+start+" end="+end); - int ilen = ptypesToInsert.length; - if (ilen == 0) - return dropParameterTypes(start, end); - return dropParameterTypes(start, end).insertParameterTypes(start, ptypesToInsert); - } - - /** - * Finds or creates a method type with some parameter types omitted. - * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}. - * @param start the index (zero-based) of the first parameter type to remove - * @param end the index (greater than {@code start}) of the first parameter type after not to remove - * @return the same type, except with the selected parameter(s) removed - * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code start} is negative or greater than {@code parameterCount()} - * or if {@code end} is negative or greater than {@code parameterCount()} - * or if {@code start} is greater than {@code end} - */ - public MethodType dropParameterTypes(int start, int end) { - int len = ptypes.length; - if (!(0 <= start && start <= end && end <= len)) - throw newIndexOutOfBoundsException("start="+start+" end="+end); - if (start == end) return this; - Class[] nptypes; - if (start == 0) { - if (end == len) { - // drop all parameters - nptypes = NO_PTYPES; - } else { - // drop initial parameter(s) - nptypes = Arrays.copyOfRange(ptypes, end, len); - } - } else { - if (end == len) { - // drop trailing parameter(s) - nptypes = Arrays.copyOfRange(ptypes, 0, start); - } else { - int tail = len - end; - nptypes = Arrays.copyOfRange(ptypes, 0, start + tail); - System.arraycopy(ptypes, end, nptypes, start, tail); - } - } - return makeImpl(rtype, nptypes, true); - } - - /** - * Finds or creates a method type with a different return type. - * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}. - * @param nrtype a return parameter type to replace the old one with - * @return the same type, except with the return type change - * @throws NullPointerException if {@code nrtype} is null - */ - public MethodType changeReturnType(Class nrtype) { - if (returnType() == nrtype) return this; - return makeImpl(nrtype, ptypes, true); - } - - /** - * Reports if this type contains a primitive argument or return value. - * The return type {@code void} counts as a primitive. - * @return true if any of the types are primitives - */ - public boolean hasPrimitives() { - return form.hasPrimitives(); - } - - /** - * Reports if this type contains a wrapper argument or return value. - * Wrappers are types which box primitive values, such as {@link Integer}. - * The reference type {@code java.lang.Void} counts as a wrapper, - * if it occurs as a return type. - * @return true if any of the types are wrappers - */ - public boolean hasWrappers() { - return unwrap() != this; - } - - /** - * Erases all reference types to {@code Object}. - * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}. - * All primitive types (including {@code void}) will remain unchanged. - * @return a version of the original type with all reference types replaced - */ - public MethodType erase() { - return form.erasedType(); - } - - /** - * Erases all reference types to {@code Object}, and all subword types to {@code int}. - * This is the reduced type polymorphism used by private methods - * such as {@link MethodHandle#invokeBasic invokeBasic}. - * @return a version of the original type with all reference and subword types replaced - */ - /*non-public*/ MethodType basicType() { - return form.basicType(); - } - - /** - * @return a version of the original type with MethodHandle prepended as the first argument - */ - /*non-public*/ MethodType invokerType() { - return insertParameterTypes(0, MethodHandle.class); - } - - /** - * Converts all types, both reference and primitive, to {@code Object}. - * Convenience method for {@link #genericMethodType(int) genericMethodType}. - * The expression {@code type.wrap().erase()} produces the same value - * as {@code type.generic()}. - * @return a version of the original type with all types replaced - */ - public MethodType generic() { - return genericMethodType(parameterCount()); - } - - /** - * Converts all primitive types to their corresponding wrapper types. - * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}. - * All reference types (including wrapper types) will remain unchanged. - * A {@code void} return type is changed to the type {@code java.lang.Void}. - * The expression {@code type.wrap().erase()} produces the same value - * as {@code type.generic()}. - * @return a version of the original type with all primitive types replaced - */ - public MethodType wrap() { - return hasPrimitives() ? wrapWithPrims(this) : this; - } - - /** - * Converts all wrapper types to their corresponding primitive types. - * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}. - * All primitive types (including {@code void}) will remain unchanged. - * A return type of {@code java.lang.Void} is changed to {@code void}. - * @return a version of the original type with all wrapper types replaced - */ - public MethodType unwrap() { - MethodType noprims = !hasPrimitives() ? this : wrapWithPrims(this); - return unwrapWithNoPrims(noprims); - } - - private static MethodType wrapWithPrims(MethodType pt) { - assert(pt.hasPrimitives()); - MethodType wt = pt.wrapAlt; - if (wt == null) { - // fill in lazily - wt = MethodTypeForm.canonicalize(pt, MethodTypeForm.WRAP, MethodTypeForm.WRAP); - assert(wt != null); - pt.wrapAlt = wt; - } - return wt; - } - - private static MethodType unwrapWithNoPrims(MethodType wt) { - assert(!wt.hasPrimitives()); - MethodType uwt = wt.wrapAlt; - if (uwt == null) { - // fill in lazily - uwt = MethodTypeForm.canonicalize(wt, MethodTypeForm.UNWRAP, MethodTypeForm.UNWRAP); - if (uwt == null) - uwt = wt; // type has no wrappers or prims at all - wt.wrapAlt = uwt; - } - return uwt; - } - - /** - * Returns the parameter type at the specified index, within this method type. - * @param num the index (zero-based) of the desired parameter type - * @return the selected parameter type - * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code num} is not a valid index into {@code parameterArray()} - */ - public Class parameterType(int num) { - return ptypes[num]; - } - /** - * Returns the number of parameter types in this method type. - * @return the number of parameter types - */ - public int parameterCount() { - return ptypes.length; - } - /** - * Returns the return type of this method type. - * @return the return type - */ - public Class returnType() { - return rtype; - } - - /** - * Presents the parameter types as a list (a convenience method). - * The list will be immutable. - * @return the parameter types (as an immutable list) - */ - public List> parameterList() { - return Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(ptypes)); - } - - /*non-public*/ Class lastParameterType() { - int len = ptypes.length; - return len == 0 ? void.class : ptypes[len-1]; - } - - /** - * Presents the parameter types as an array (a convenience method). - * Changes to the array will not result in changes to the type. - * @return the parameter types (as a fresh copy if necessary) - */ - public Class[] parameterArray() { - return ptypes.clone(); - } - - /** - * Compares the specified object with this type for equality. - * That is, it returns true if and only if the specified object - * is also a method type with exactly the same parameters and return type. - * @param x object to compare - * @see Object#equals(Object) - */ - @Override - public boolean equals(Object x) { - return this == x || x instanceof MethodType && equals((MethodType)x); - } - - private boolean equals(MethodType that) { - return this.rtype == that.rtype - && Arrays.equals(this.ptypes, that.ptypes); - } - - /** - * Returns the hash code value for this method type. - * It is defined to be the same as the hashcode of a List - * whose elements are the return type followed by the - * parameter types. - * @return the hash code value for this method type - * @see Object#hashCode() - * @see #equals(Object) - * @see List#hashCode() - */ - @Override - public int hashCode() { - int hashCode = 31 + rtype.hashCode(); - for (Class ptype : ptypes) - hashCode = 31*hashCode + ptype.hashCode(); - return hashCode; - } - - /** - * Returns a string representation of the method type, - * of the form {@code "(PT0,PT1...)RT"}. - * The string representation of a method type is a - * parenthesis enclosed, comma separated list of type names, - * followed immediately by the return type. - *

- * Each type is represented by its - * {@link java.lang.Class#getSimpleName simple name}. - */ - @Override - public String toString() { - StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); - sb.append("("); - for (int i = 0; i < ptypes.length; i++) { - if (i > 0) sb.append(","); - sb.append(ptypes[i].getSimpleName()); - } - sb.append(")"); - sb.append(rtype.getSimpleName()); - return sb.toString(); - } - - - /*non-public*/ - boolean isViewableAs(MethodType newType) { - if (!VerifyType.isNullConversion(returnType(), newType.returnType())) - return false; - int argc = parameterCount(); - if (argc != newType.parameterCount()) - return false; - for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) { - if (!VerifyType.isNullConversion(newType.parameterType(i), parameterType(i))) - return false; - } - return true; - } - /*non-public*/ - boolean isCastableTo(MethodType newType) { - int argc = parameterCount(); - if (argc != newType.parameterCount()) - return false; - return true; - } - /*non-public*/ - boolean isConvertibleTo(MethodType newType) { - if (!canConvert(returnType(), newType.returnType())) - return false; - int argc = parameterCount(); - if (argc != newType.parameterCount()) - return false; - for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) { - if (!canConvert(newType.parameterType(i), parameterType(i))) - return false; - } - return true; - } - /*non-public*/ - static boolean canConvert(Class src, Class dst) { - // short-circuit a few cases: - if (src == dst || dst == Object.class) return true; - // the remainder of this logic is documented in MethodHandle.asType - if (src.isPrimitive()) { - // can force void to an explicit null, a la reflect.Method.invoke - // can also force void to a primitive zero, by analogy - if (src == void.class) return true; //or !dst.isPrimitive()? - Wrapper sw = Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(src); - if (dst.isPrimitive()) { - // P->P must widen - return Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(dst).isConvertibleFrom(sw); - } else { - // P->R must box and widen - return dst.isAssignableFrom(sw.wrapperType()); - } - } else if (dst.isPrimitive()) { - // any value can be dropped - if (dst == void.class) return true; - Wrapper dw = Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(dst); - // R->P must be able to unbox (from a dynamically chosen type) and widen - // For example: - // Byte/Number/Comparable/Object -> dw:Byte -> byte. - // Character/Comparable/Object -> dw:Character -> char - // Boolean/Comparable/Object -> dw:Boolean -> boolean - // This means that dw must be cast-compatible with src. - if (src.isAssignableFrom(dw.wrapperType())) { - return true; - } - // The above does not work if the source reference is strongly typed - // to a wrapper whose primitive must be widened. For example: - // Byte -> unbox:byte -> short/int/long/float/double - // Character -> unbox:char -> int/long/float/double - if (Wrapper.isWrapperType(src) && - dw.isConvertibleFrom(Wrapper.forWrapperType(src))) { - // can unbox from src and then widen to dst - return true; - } - // We have already covered cases which arise due to runtime unboxing - // of a reference type which covers several wrapper types: - // Object -> cast:Integer -> unbox:int -> long/float/double - // Serializable -> cast:Byte -> unbox:byte -> byte/short/int/long/float/double - // An marginal case is Number -> dw:Character -> char, which would be OK if there were a - // subclass of Number which wraps a value that can convert to char. - // Since there is none, we don't need an extra check here to cover char or boolean. - return false; - } else { - // R->R always works, since null is always valid dynamically - return true; - } - } - - /// Queries which have to do with the bytecode architecture - - /** Reports the number of JVM stack slots required to invoke a method - * of this type. Note that (for historical reasons) the JVM requires - * a second stack slot to pass long and double arguments. - * So this method returns {@link #parameterCount() parameterCount} plus the - * number of long and double parameters (if any). - *

- * This method is included for the benefit of applications that must - * generate bytecodes that process method handles and invokedynamic. - * @return the number of JVM stack slots for this type's parameters - */ - /*non-public*/ int parameterSlotCount() { - return form.parameterSlotCount(); - } - - /*non-public*/ Invokers invokers() { - Invokers inv = invokers; - if (inv != null) return inv; - invokers = inv = new Invokers(this); - return inv; - } - - /** Reports the number of JVM stack slots which carry all parameters including and after - * the given position, which must be in the range of 0 to - * {@code parameterCount} inclusive. Successive parameters are - * more shallowly stacked, and parameters are indexed in the bytecodes - * according to their trailing edge. Thus, to obtain the depth - * in the outgoing call stack of parameter {@code N}, obtain - * the {@code parameterSlotDepth} of its trailing edge - * at position {@code N+1}. - *

- * Parameters of type {@code long} and {@code double} occupy - * two stack slots (for historical reasons) and all others occupy one. - * Therefore, the number returned is the number of arguments - * including and after the given parameter, - * plus the number of long or double arguments - * at or after after the argument for the given parameter. - *

- * This method is included for the benefit of applications that must - * generate bytecodes that process method handles and invokedynamic. - * @param num an index (zero-based, inclusive) within the parameter types - * @return the index of the (shallowest) JVM stack slot transmitting the - * given parameter - * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code num} is negative or greater than {@code parameterCount()} - */ - /*non-public*/ int parameterSlotDepth(int num) { - if (num < 0 || num > ptypes.length) - parameterType(num); // force a range check - return form.parameterToArgSlot(num-1); - } - - /** Reports the number of JVM stack slots required to receive a return value - * from a method of this type. - * If the {@link #returnType() return type} is void, it will be zero, - * else if the return type is long or double, it will be two, else one. - *

- * This method is included for the benefit of applications that must - * generate bytecodes that process method handles and invokedynamic. - * @return the number of JVM stack slots (0, 1, or 2) for this type's return value - * Will be removed for PFD. - */ - /*non-public*/ int returnSlotCount() { - return form.returnSlotCount(); - } - - /** - * Finds or creates an instance of a method type, given the spelling of its bytecode descriptor. - * Convenience method for {@link #methodType(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[]) methodType}. - * Any class or interface name embedded in the descriptor string - * will be resolved by calling {@link ClassLoader#loadClass(java.lang.String)} - * on the given loader (or if it is null, on the system class loader). - *

- * Note that it is possible to encounter method types which cannot be - * constructed by this method, because their component types are - * not all reachable from a common class loader. - *

- * This method is included for the benefit of applications that must - * generate bytecodes that process method handles and {@code invokedynamic}. - * @param descriptor a bytecode-level type descriptor string "(T...)T" - * @param loader the class loader in which to look up the types - * @return a method type matching the bytecode-level type descriptor - * @throws NullPointerException if the string is null - * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the string is not well-formed - * @throws TypeNotPresentException if a named type cannot be found - */ - public static MethodType fromMethodDescriptorString(String descriptor, ClassLoader loader) - throws IllegalArgumentException, TypeNotPresentException - { - if (!descriptor.startsWith("(") || // also generates NPE if needed - descriptor.indexOf(')') < 0 || - descriptor.indexOf('.') >= 0) - throw new IllegalArgumentException("not a method descriptor: "+descriptor); - List> types = BytecodeDescriptor.parseMethod(descriptor, loader); - Class rtype = types.remove(types.size() - 1); - checkSlotCount(types.size()); - Class[] ptypes = listToArray(types); - return makeImpl(rtype, ptypes, true); - } - - /** - * Produces a bytecode descriptor representation of the method type. - *

- * Note that this is not a strict inverse of {@link #fromMethodDescriptorString fromMethodDescriptorString}. - * Two distinct classes which share a common name but have different class loaders - * will appear identical when viewed within descriptor strings. - *

- * This method is included for the benefit of applications that must - * generate bytecodes that process method handles and {@code invokedynamic}. - * {@link #fromMethodDescriptorString(java.lang.String, java.lang.ClassLoader) fromMethodDescriptorString}, - * because the latter requires a suitable class loader argument. - * @return the bytecode type descriptor representation - */ - public String toMethodDescriptorString() { - String desc = methodDescriptor; - if (desc == null) { - desc = BytecodeDescriptor.unparse(this); - methodDescriptor = desc; - } - return desc; - } - - /*non-public*/ static String toFieldDescriptorString(Class cls) { - return BytecodeDescriptor.unparse(cls); - } - - /// Serialization. - - /** - * There are no serializable fields for {@code MethodType}. - */ - private static final java.io.ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields = { }; - -// /** -// * Save the {@code MethodType} instance to a stream. -// * -// * @serialData -// * For portability, the serialized format does not refer to named fields. -// * Instead, the return type and parameter type arrays are written directly -// * from the {@code writeObject} method, using two calls to {@code s.writeObject} -// * as follows: -// *

{@code
-//s.writeObject(this.returnType());
-//s.writeObject(this.parameterArray());
-//     * }
-// *

-// * The deserialized field values are checked as if they were -// * provided to the factory method {@link #methodType(Class,Class[]) methodType}. -// * For example, null values, or {@code void} parameter types, -// * will lead to exceptions during deserialization. -// * @param s the stream to write the object to -// * @throws java.io.IOException if there is a problem writing the object -// */ -// private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) throws java.io.IOException { -// s.defaultWriteObject(); // requires serialPersistentFields to be an empty array -// s.writeObject(returnType()); -// s.writeObject(parameterArray()); -// } -// -// /** -// * Reconstitute the {@code MethodType} instance from a stream (that is, -// * deserialize it). -// * This instance is a scratch object with bogus final fields. -// * It provides the parameters to the factory method called by -// * {@link #readResolve readResolve}. -// * After that call it is discarded. -// * @param s the stream to read the object from -// * @throws java.io.IOException if there is a problem reading the object -// * @throws ClassNotFoundException if one of the component classes cannot be resolved -// * @see #MethodType() -// * @see #readResolve -// * @see #writeObject -// */ -// private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s) throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException { -// s.defaultReadObject(); // requires serialPersistentFields to be an empty array -// -// Class returnType = (Class) s.readObject(); -// Class[] parameterArray = (Class[]) s.readObject(); -// -// // Probably this object will never escape, but let's check -// // the field values now, just to be sure. -// checkRtype(returnType); -// checkPtypes(parameterArray); -// -// parameterArray = parameterArray.clone(); // make sure it is unshared -// MethodType_init(returnType, parameterArray); -// } - - /** - * For serialization only. - * Sets the final fields to null, pending {@code Unsafe.putObject}. - */ - private MethodType() { - this.rtype = null; - this.ptypes = null; - } -// private void MethodType_init(Class rtype, Class[] ptypes) { -// // In order to communicate these values to readResolve, we must -// // store them into the implementation-specific final fields. -// checkRtype(rtype); -// checkPtypes(ptypes); -// UNSAFE.putObject(this, rtypeOffset, rtype); -// UNSAFE.putObject(this, ptypesOffset, ptypes); -// } - - // Support for resetting final fields while deserializing -// private static final long rtypeOffset, ptypesOffset; -// static { -// try { -// rtypeOffset = UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset -// (MethodType.class.getDeclaredField("rtype")); -// ptypesOffset = UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset -// (MethodType.class.getDeclaredField("ptypes")); -// } catch (Exception ex) { -// throw new Error(ex); -// } -// } - - /** - * Resolves and initializes a {@code MethodType} object - * after serialization. - * @return the fully initialized {@code MethodType} object - */ - private Object readResolve() { - // Do not use a trusted path for deserialization: - //return makeImpl(rtype, ptypes, true); - // Verify all operands, and make sure ptypes is unshared: - return methodType(rtype, ptypes); - } - - /** - * Simple implementation of weak concurrent intern set. - * - * @param interned type - */ - private static class ConcurrentWeakInternSet { - - private final ConcurrentMap, WeakEntry> map; - private final ReferenceQueue stale; - - public ConcurrentWeakInternSet() { - this.map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); - this.stale = new ReferenceQueue<>(); - } - - /** - * Get the existing interned element. - * This method returns null if no element is interned. - * - * @param elem element to look up - * @return the interned element - */ - public T get(T elem) { - if (elem == null) throw new NullPointerException(); - expungeStaleElements(); - - WeakEntry value = map.get(new WeakEntry<>(elem)); - if (value != null) { - T res = value.get(); - if (res != null) { - return res; - } - } - return null; - } - - /** - * Interns the element. - * Always returns non-null element, matching the one in the intern set. - * Under the race against another add(), it can return different - * element, if another thread beats us to interning it. - * - * @param elem element to add - * @return element that was actually added - */ - public T add(T elem) { - if (elem == null) throw new NullPointerException(); - - // Playing double race here, and so spinloop is required. - // First race is with two concurrent updaters. - // Second race is with GC purging weak ref under our feet. - // Hopefully, we almost always end up with a single pass. - T interned; - WeakEntry e = new WeakEntry<>(elem, stale); - do { - expungeStaleElements(); - WeakEntry exist = map.putIfAbsent(e, e); - interned = (exist == null) ? elem : exist.get(); - } while (interned == null); - return interned; - } - - private void expungeStaleElements() { - Reference reference; - while ((reference = stale.poll()) != null) { - map.remove(reference); - } - } - - private static class WeakEntry extends WeakReference { - - public final int hashcode; - - public WeakEntry(T key, ReferenceQueue queue) { - super(key, queue); - hashcode = key.hashCode(); - } - - public WeakEntry(T key) { - super(key); - hashcode = key.hashCode(); - } - - @Override - public boolean equals(Object obj) { - if (obj instanceof WeakEntry) { - Object that = ((WeakEntry) obj).get(); - Object mine = get(); - return (that == null || mine == null) ? (this == obj) : mine.equals(that); - } - return false; - } - - @Override - public int hashCode() { - return hashcode; - } - - } - } - -}