minesweeper/src/main/java/org/apidesign/demo/minesweeper/MinesModel.java
author Jaroslav Tulach <jaroslav.tulach@apidesign.org>
Fri, 27 Jun 2014 16:14:57 +0200
changeset 166 e6667c8206fc
parent 165 276db4d4d795
child 174 a57b2414b855
permissions -rw-r--r--
Indicate the mine selection mode by blinking the danger sign on all undiscovered squares
     1 /**
     2  * The MIT License (MIT)
     3  *
     4  * Copyright (C) 2013 Jaroslav Tulach <jaroslav.tulach@apidesign.org>
     5  *
     6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
     7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
     8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
     9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
    10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
    11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
    12  *
    13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
    14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
    15  *
    16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
    17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
    18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
    19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
    20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
    21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
    22  * THE SOFTWARE.
    23  */
    24 package org.apidesign.demo.minesweeper;
    25 
    26 import java.util.ArrayList;
    27 import java.util.List;
    28 import java.util.Random;
    29 import net.java.html.json.ComputedProperty;
    30 import net.java.html.json.Function;
    31 import net.java.html.json.Model;
    32 import net.java.html.json.ModelOperation;
    33 import net.java.html.json.Property;
    34 import net.java.html.sound.AudioClip;
    35 
    36 /** Model of the mine field.
    37  */
    38 @Model(className = "Mines", properties = {
    39     @Property(name = "state", type = MinesModel.GameState.class),
    40     @Property(name = "rows", type = Row.class, array = true),
    41 })
    42 public final class MinesModel {
    43     enum GameState {
    44         IN_PROGRESS, MARKING_MINE, WON, LOST;
    45     }
    46     
    47     @ComputedProperty static String gameStyle(GameState state) {
    48         return state == GameState.MARKING_MINE ? "MARKING" : null;
    49     }
    50     
    51     @Model(className = "Row", properties = {
    52         @Property(name = "columns", type = Square.class, array = true)
    53     })
    54     static class RowModel {
    55     }
    56 
    57     @Model(className = "Square", properties = {
    58         @Property(name = "state", type = SquareType.class),
    59         @Property(name = "mine", type = boolean.class)
    60     })
    61     static class SquareModel {
    62         @ComputedProperty static String style(SquareType state) {
    63             return state == null ? null : state.toString();
    64         }
    65     }
    66     
    67     enum SquareType {
    68         N_0, N_1, N_2, N_3, N_4, N_5, N_6, N_7, N_8,
    69         UNKNOWN, EXPLOSION, DISCOVERED, MARKED;
    70         
    71         final boolean isVisible() {
    72             return name().startsWith("N_");
    73         }
    74 
    75         final SquareType moreBombsAround() {
    76             switch (this) {
    77                 case EXPLOSION:
    78                 case UNKNOWN:
    79                 case DISCOVERED:
    80                 case N_8:
    81                     return this;
    82             }
    83             return values()[ordinal() + 1];
    84         }
    85     }
    86     
    87     @ComputedProperty static boolean fieldShowing(GameState state) {
    88         return state != null;
    89     }
    90     
    91     @Function static void showHelp(Mines model) {
    92         model.setState(null);
    93     }
    94     
    95     @Function static void smallGame(Mines model) {
    96         model.init(5, 5, 5);
    97     }
    98     @Function static void normalGame(Mines model) {
    99         model.init(10, 10, 10);
   100     }
   101     
   102     @Function static void giveUp(Mines model) {
   103         showAllBombs(model, SquareType.EXPLOSION);
   104         model.setState(GameState.LOST);
   105     }
   106     
   107     @Function static void markMine(Mines model) {
   108         if (model.getState() == GameState.IN_PROGRESS) {
   109             model.setState(GameState.MARKING_MINE);
   110         }
   111     }
   112     
   113     @ModelOperation static void init(Mines model, int width, int height, int mines) {
   114         List<Row> rows = model.getRows();
   115         if (rows.size() != height || rows.get(0).getColumns().size() != width) {
   116             rows = new ArrayList<Row>(height);
   117             for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
   118                 Square[] columns = new Square[width];
   119                 for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
   120                     columns[x] = new Square(SquareType.UNKNOWN, false);
   121                 }
   122                 rows.add(new Row(columns));
   123             }
   124         } else {
   125             for (Row row : rows) {
   126                 for (Square sq : row.getColumns()) {
   127                     sq.setState(SquareType.UNKNOWN);
   128                     sq.setMine(false);
   129                 }
   130             }
   131         }
   132         
   133         Random r = new Random();
   134         while (mines > 0) {
   135             int x = r.nextInt(width);
   136             int y = r.nextInt(height);
   137             final Square s = rows.get(y).getColumns().get(x);
   138             if (s.isMine()) {
   139                 continue;
   140             }
   141             s.setMine(true);
   142             mines--;
   143         }
   144 
   145         model.setState(GameState.IN_PROGRESS);
   146         if (rows != model.getRows()) {
   147             model.getRows().clear();
   148             model.getRows().addAll(rows);
   149         }
   150     }
   151     
   152     @ModelOperation static void computeMines(Mines model) {
   153         List<Integer> xBombs = new ArrayList<Integer>();
   154         List<Integer> yBombs = new ArrayList<Integer>();
   155         final List<Row> rows = model.getRows();
   156         boolean emptyHidden = false;
   157         SquareType[][] arr = new SquareType[rows.size()][];
   158         for (int y = 0; y < rows.size(); y++) {
   159             final List<Square> columns = rows.get(y).getColumns();
   160             arr[y] = new SquareType[columns.size()];
   161             for (int x = 0; x < columns.size(); x++) {
   162                 Square sq = columns.get(x);
   163                 if (sq.isMine()) {
   164                     xBombs.add(x);
   165                     yBombs.add(y);
   166                 }
   167                 if (sq.getState().isVisible()) {
   168                     arr[y][x] = SquareType.N_0;
   169                 } else {
   170                     if (!sq.isMine()) {
   171                         emptyHidden = true;
   172                     }
   173                 }
   174             }
   175         }
   176         for (int i = 0; i < xBombs.size(); i++) {
   177             int x = xBombs.get(i);
   178             int y = yBombs.get(i);
   179             
   180             incrementAround(arr, x, y);
   181         }
   182         for (int y = 0; y < rows.size(); y++) {
   183             final List<Square> columns = rows.get(y).getColumns();
   184             for (int x = 0; x < columns.size(); x++) {
   185                 Square sq = columns.get(x);
   186                 final SquareType newState = arr[y][x];
   187                 if (newState != null && newState != sq.getState()) {
   188                     sq.setState(newState);
   189                 }
   190             }
   191         }
   192         
   193         if (!emptyHidden) {
   194             model.setState(GameState.WON);
   195             showAllBombs(model, SquareType.DISCOVERED);
   196             AudioClip applause = AudioClip.create("applause.mp3");
   197             applause.play();
   198         }
   199     }
   200     
   201     private static void incrementAround(SquareType[][] arr, int x, int y) {
   202         incrementAt(arr, x - 1, y - 1);
   203         incrementAt(arr, x - 1, y);
   204         incrementAt(arr, x - 1, y + 1);
   205 
   206         incrementAt(arr, x + 1, y - 1);
   207         incrementAt(arr, x + 1, y);
   208         incrementAt(arr, x + 1, y + 1);
   209         
   210         incrementAt(arr, x, y - 1);
   211         incrementAt(arr, x, y + 1);
   212     }
   213     
   214     private static void incrementAt(SquareType[][] arr, int x, int y) {
   215         if (y >= 0 && y < arr.length) {
   216             SquareType[] r = arr[y];
   217             if (x >= 0 && x < r.length) {
   218                 SquareType sq = r[x];
   219                 if (sq != null) {
   220                     r[x] = sq.moreBombsAround();
   221                 }
   222             }
   223         }
   224     }
   225     
   226     static void showAllBombs(Mines model, SquareType state) {
   227         for (Row row : model.getRows()) {
   228             for (Square square : row.getColumns()) {
   229                 if (square.isMine()) {
   230                     square.setState(state);
   231                 }
   232             }
   233         }
   234     }
   235     
   236     @Function static void click(Mines model, Square data) {
   237         if (model.getState() == GameState.MARKING_MINE) {
   238             if (data.getState() == SquareType.UNKNOWN) {
   239                 data.setState(SquareType.MARKED);
   240                 if (allMarked(model)) {
   241                     model.setState(GameState.WON);
   242                     return;
   243                 }
   244             }
   245             model.setState(GameState.IN_PROGRESS);
   246             return;
   247         }
   248         if (model.getState() != GameState.IN_PROGRESS) {
   249             return;
   250         }
   251         if (data.getState() == SquareType.MARKED) {
   252             data.setState(SquareType.UNKNOWN);
   253             return;
   254         }
   255         if (data.getState() != SquareType.UNKNOWN) {
   256             return;
   257         }
   258         if (data.isMine()) {
   259             Square fair = atLeastOnePlaceWhereBombCantBe(model);
   260             if (fair == null) {
   261                 if (placeBombElseWhere(model, data)) {
   262                     cleanedUp(model, data);
   263                     return;
   264                 }
   265             }
   266             explosion(model);
   267         } else {
   268             Square takeFrom = tryStealBomb(model, data);
   269             if (takeFrom != null) {
   270                 final Square fair = atLeastOnePlaceWhereBombCantBe(model);
   271                 if (fair != null) {
   272                     takeFrom.setMine(false);
   273                     data.setMine(true);
   274                     explosion(model);
   275                     return;
   276                 }
   277             }
   278             cleanedUp(model, data);
   279         }
   280     }
   281 
   282     private static void cleanedUp(Mines model, Square data) {
   283         AudioClip touch = AudioClip.create("move.mp3");
   284         touch.play();
   285         expandKnown(model, data);
   286         model.computeMines();
   287     }
   288 
   289     private static void explosion(Mines model) {
   290         showAllBombs(model, SquareType.EXPLOSION);
   291         model.setState(GameState.LOST);
   292         AudioClip oops = AudioClip.create("oops.mp3");
   293         oops.play();
   294     }
   295     
   296     private static Square tryStealBomb(Mines model, Square data) {
   297         data.setMine(true);
   298         final List<Row> rows = model.getRows();
   299         for (int y = 0; y < rows.size(); y++) {
   300             final List<Square> columns = rows.get(y).getColumns();
   301             for (int x = 0; x < columns.size(); x++) {
   302                 Square sq = columns.get(x);
   303                 if (sq == data) {
   304                     continue;
   305                 }
   306                 if (sq.isMine()) {
   307                     sq.setMine(false);
   308                     final boolean ok = isConsistent(model);
   309                     sq.setMine(true);
   310                     if (ok) {
   311                         data.setMine(false);
   312                         return sq;
   313                     }
   314                 }
   315             }
   316         }
   317         data.setMine(false);        
   318         return null;
   319     }
   320     
   321     private static Square atLeastOnePlaceWhereBombCantBe(Mines model) {
   322         final List<Row> rows = model.getRows();
   323         Square cantBe = null;
   324         int discovered = 0;
   325         for (int y = 0; y < rows.size(); y++) {
   326             final List<Square> columns = rows.get(y).getColumns();
   327             for (int x = 0; x < columns.size(); x++) {
   328                 Square sq = columns.get(x);
   329                 if (sq.getState() == SquareType.UNKNOWN) {
   330                     if (!sq.isMine()) {
   331                         if (tryStealBomb(model, sq) == null) {
   332                             cantBe = sq;
   333                         }
   334                     }
   335                 } else {
   336                     discovered++;
   337                 }
   338             }
   339         }
   340         
   341         if (discovered > 5) {
   342             return cantBe;
   343         }
   344         
   345         return null;
   346     }
   347     
   348     private static boolean placeBombElseWhere(Mines model, Square moveBomb) {
   349         List<Square> ok = new ArrayList<Square>();
   350         moveBomb.setMine(false);
   351         final List<Row> rows = model.getRows();
   352         for (int y = 0; y < rows.size(); y++) {
   353             final List<Square> columns = rows.get(y).getColumns();
   354             for (int x = 0; x < columns.size(); x++) {
   355                 Square sq = columns.get(x);
   356                 if (sq == moveBomb || sq.isMine() || sq.getState().isVisible()) {
   357                     continue;
   358                 }
   359                 sq.setMine(true);
   360                 if (isConsistent(model)) {
   361                     ok.add(sq);
   362                 }
   363                 sq.setMine(false);
   364             }
   365         }
   366         if (ok.isEmpty()) {
   367             moveBomb.setMine(true);
   368             return false;
   369         } else {
   370             int r = new Random().nextInt(ok.size());
   371             ok.get(r).setMine(true);
   372             return true;
   373         }
   374     }
   375     
   376     private static void expandKnown(Mines model, Square data) {
   377         final List<Row> rows = model.getRows();
   378         for (int y = 0; y < rows.size(); y++) {
   379             final List<Square> columns = rows.get(y).getColumns();
   380             for (int x = 0; x < columns.size(); x++) {
   381                 Square sq = columns.get(x);
   382                 if (sq == data) {
   383                     expandKnown(model, x, y);
   384                     return;
   385                 }
   386             }
   387         }
   388     }
   389     private static void expandKnown(Mines model, int x , int y) {
   390         if (y < 0 || y >= model.getRows().size()) {
   391             return;
   392         }
   393         final List<Square> columns = model.getRows().get(y).getColumns();
   394         if (x < 0 || x >= columns.size()) {
   395             return;
   396         }
   397         final Square sq = columns.get(x);
   398         if (sq.getState() == SquareType.UNKNOWN) {
   399             int around = around(model, x, y);
   400             final SquareType t = SquareType.valueOf("N_" + around);
   401             sq.setState(t);
   402             if (t == SquareType.N_0) {
   403                 expandKnown(model, x - 1, y - 1);
   404                 expandKnown(model, x - 1, y);
   405                 expandKnown(model, x - 1, y + 1);
   406                 expandKnown(model, x , y - 1);
   407                 expandKnown(model, x, y + 1);
   408                 expandKnown(model, x + 1, y - 1);
   409                 expandKnown(model, x + 1, y);
   410                 expandKnown(model, x + 1, y + 1);
   411             }
   412         }
   413     }
   414 
   415     private static int around(Mines model, int x, int y) {
   416         return 
   417             minesAt(model, x - 1, y - 1) +
   418             minesAt(model, x - 1, y) +
   419             minesAt(model, x - 1, y + 1) +
   420             minesAt(model, x , y - 1) +
   421             minesAt(model, x, y + 1) +
   422             minesAt(model, x + 1, y - 1) +
   423             minesAt(model, x + 1, y) +
   424             minesAt(model, x + 1, y + 1);
   425     }
   426     
   427     private static int minesAt(Mines model, int x, int y) {
   428         if (y < 0 || y >= model.getRows().size()) {
   429             return 0;
   430         }
   431         final List<Square> columns = model.getRows().get(y).getColumns();
   432         if (x < 0 || x >= columns.size()) {
   433             return 0;
   434         }
   435         Square sq = columns.get(x);
   436         return sq.isMine() ? 1 : 0;
   437     }
   438     
   439     private static boolean isConsistent(Mines m) {
   440         for (int row = 0; row < m.getRows().size(); row++) {
   441             Row r = m.getRows().get(row);
   442             for (int col = 0; col < r.getColumns().size(); col++) {
   443                 Square sq = r.getColumns().get(col);
   444                 if (sq.getState().isVisible()) {
   445                     int around = around(m, col, row);
   446                     if (around != sq.getState().ordinal()) {
   447                         return false;
   448                     }
   449                 }
   450             }
   451         }
   452         return true;
   453     }
   454     
   455     private static boolean allMarked(Mines m) {
   456         for (Row r : m.getRows()) {
   457             for (Square sq : r.getColumns()) {
   458                 if (sq.isMine() && sq.getState() != SquareType.MARKED) {
   459                     return false;
   460                 }
   461             }
   462         }
   463         for (Row r : m.getRows()) {
   464             for (Square sq : r.getColumns()) {
   465                 if (sq.isMine()) {
   466                     sq.setState(SquareType.DISCOVERED);
   467                 } else {
   468                     sq.setState(SquareType.N_0);
   469                 }
   470             }
   471         }
   472         computeMines(m);
   473         return true;
   474     }
   475 
   476     /**
   477      * Called when page is ready
   478      */
   479     public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
   480         Mines m = new Mines();
   481         m.applyBindings();
   482     }
   483 }