boot/src/main/java/net/java/html/js/JavaScriptBody.java
author Jaroslav Tulach <jtulach@netbeans.org>
Fri, 12 Dec 2014 11:22:40 +0100
branchgc
changeset 900 2ee22312e414
parent 790 30f20d9c0986
permissions -rw-r--r--
Giving API users better control over GC aspects of their objects
     1 /**
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     3  *
     4  * Copyright 2013-2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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     7  * Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
     8  *
     9  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
    10  * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common
    11  * Development and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the
    12  * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the
    13  * License. You can obtain a copy of the License at
    14  * http://www.netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html
    15  * or nbbuild/licenses/CDDL-GPL-2-CP. See the License for the
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    22  * accompanied this code. If applicable, add the following below the
    23  * License Header, with the fields enclosed by brackets [] replaced by
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    26  *
    27  * Contributor(s):
    28  *
    29  * The Original Software is NetBeans. The Initial Developer of the Original
    30  * Software is Oracle. Portions Copyright 2013-2014 Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
    31  *
    32  * If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL
    33  * or only the GPL Version 2, indicate your decision by adding
    34  * "[Contributor] elects to include this software in this distribution
    35  * under the [CDDL or GPL Version 2] license." If you do not indicate a
    36  * single choice of license, a recipient has the option to distribute
    37  * your version of this file under either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or
    38  * to extend the choice of license to its licensees as provided above.
    39  * However, if you add GPL Version 2 code and therefore, elected the GPL
    40  * Version 2 license, then the option applies only if the new code is
    41  * made subject to such option by the copyright holder.
    42  */
    43 package net.java.html.js;
    44 
    45 import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
    46 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
    47 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
    48 import java.lang.annotation.Target;
    49 
    50 /** Put this annotation on a method to provide its special implementation
    51  * in JavaScript. This is a way to define <em>native</em> methods that 
    52  * interact with the surrounding JavaScript environment. Check the list
    53  * <a href="package-summary.html">use-cases</a> to see real world
    54  * use of this annotation.
    55  * <p>
    56  * Visit an <a target="_blank" href="http://dew.apidesign.org/dew/#7102188">on-line demo</a>
    57  * to play with {@link JavaScriptBody} annotation for real.
    58  *
    59  * @author Jaroslav Tulach
    60  */
    61 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.CLASS)
    62 @Target({ ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR })
    63 public @interface JavaScriptBody {
    64     /** Names of parameters for the method generated method that can
    65      * be referenced from {@link #body()}.
    66      * 
    67      * @return array of the names of parameters for the method
    68      *    in JavaScript
    69      */
    70     public String[] args();
    71     
    72     /** The actual body of the method in JavaScript. This string will be
    73      * put into generated header (last character is '{') and footer (e.g. '}').
    74      * The body can reference provided arguments. In case of non-static
    75      * instance method it may reference <code>this</code>. 
    76      * 
    77      * @return JavaScript body of a function which can access {@link #args()} and possibly
    78      * <code>this</code>
    79      */
    80     public String body();
    81 
    82     /** Should a special syntax for calling back into Java object be turned on?
    83      * The syntax begins with <b>{@code @}</b> followed by fully qualified
    84      * package name of the class. Now followed by <b>::</b> and a method in
    85      * the class followed by its parameters enclosed inside <b>(...)</b>.
    86      * This is the syntax one can use to call <code>run()</code> 
    87      * method of {@link Runnable}:
    88      * <pre>r.@java.lang.Runnable::run()()</pre>.
    89      * One can also call static methods. Just use:
    90      * <pre>var ten = @java.lang.Integer::parseInt(Ljava/lang/String;)("10")</pre>
    91      * 
    92      * @return true, if the script should be scanned for special callback
    93      *   syntax
    94      */
    95     public boolean javacall() default false;
    96 
    97     /** Should we wait before the JavaScript snippet execution finishes?
    98      * Or not. 
    99      * <p>
   100      * Some implementations that recognize the {@link JavaScriptBody} annotation
   101      * need to reschedule the JavaScript execution into different thread and
   102      * then it is easier for them to perform the execution asynchronously
   103      * and not wait for the result of the execution. This may however be
   104      * unexpected (for example when one awaits a callback into Java)
   105      * and as such it has to be explicitly allowed by specifying
   106      * <code>wait4js = false</code>. Such methods need to return <code>void</code>.
   107      * <p>
   108      * Implementations that execute the JavaScript synchronously may ignore
   109      * this attribute.
   110      * <p>
   111      * Implementations that delay execution of JavaScript need to guarantee
   112      * the order of snippets. Those that were submitted sooner, need to be
   113      * executed sooner. Each snippet need to be executed in a timely manner
   114      * (e.g. by a second, or so) even if there are no other calls made
   115      * in the main program.
   116      * <p>
   117      * 
   118      * @since 0.7.6
   119      * @return <code>false</code> in case one allows asynchronous execution
   120      *   of the JavaScript snippet
   121      */
   122     public boolean wait4js() default true;
   123     
   124     /** Controls garbage collection behavior of method parameters.
   125      * In general JavaScript garbage
   126      * collection system makes it close to impossible to find out whether
   127      * an object is supposed to be still used or not. Some systems have
   128      * an external hooks to find that out (like <em>JavaFX</em> <code>WebView</code>),
   129      * in some systems this information is not important (like the 
   130      * <a href="http://bck2brwsr.apidesign.org">Bck2Brwsr</a> VM running
   131      * all in JavaScript), but other execution systems just can't find that
   132      * out. To prevent memory leaks on such systems and help them manage
   133      * memory more effectively, those who define JavaScript interfacing 
   134      * methods may indicate whether the non-primitive parameters passed
   135      * in should be hold only for the time of method invocation or 
   136      * for the whole application lifetime.
   137      * <p>
   138      * The default value is <code>true</code> as that is compatible with
   139      * previous behavior and also prevents unwanted surprises when something
   140      * garbage collects pre-maturaly. Framework developers are however 
   141      * encouraged to use <code>keepAlive=false</code> as much as possible.
   142      * 
   143      * @return whether Java objects passed as parameters of the method
   144      *   should be made guaranteed to be available JavaScript
   145      *   even after the method invocation is over (e.g. prevent them to be
   146      *   garbage collected in Java until it is known they are not needed
   147      *   from JavaScript at all).
   148      * 
   149      * @since 1.1
   150      */
   151     public boolean keepAlive() default true;
   152 }