/**

  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.

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  * Copyright 2013-2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

  *

  * Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

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  *

  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU

  * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common

  * Development and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the

  * "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the

  * License. You can obtain a copy of the License at

  * http://www.netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html

  * or nbbuild/licenses/CDDL-GPL-2-CP. See the License for the

  * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the

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  * nbbuild/licenses/CDDL-GPL-2-CP.  Oracle designates this

  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

  * by Oracle in the GPL Version 2 section of the License file that

  * accompanied this code. If applicable, add the following below the

  * License Header, with the fields enclosed by brackets [] replaced by

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  * "Portions Copyrighted [year] [name of copyright owner]"

  *

  * Contributor(s):

  *

  * The Original Software is NetBeans. The Initial Developer of the Original

  * Software is Oracle. Portions Copyright 2013-2014 Oracle. All Rights Reserved.

  *

  * If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL

  * or only the GPL Version 2, indicate your decision by adding

  * "[Contributor] elects to include this software in this distribution

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  * your version of this file under either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or

  * to extend the choice of license to its licensees as provided above.

  * However, if you add GPL Version 2 code and therefore, elected the GPL

  * Version 2 license, then the option applies only if the new code is

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 package org.netbeans.html.context.spi;

 import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;

 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;

 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

 import java.lang.annotation.Target;

 import java.util.HashSet;

 import java.util.ServiceLoader;

 import java.util.Set;

 import net.java.html.BrwsrCtx;

 import org.netbeans.html.context.impl.CtxImpl;

 /** Factory class to assign various technologies 

  * to a {@link BrwsrCtx browser context}. Start with {@link #newBuilder()}

  * and then assign technologies with {@link Builder#register(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Object, int)}

  * method.

  *

  * @author Jaroslav Tulach

  */

 public final class Contexts {

     private Contexts() {

     }

     /** Creates new, empty builder for creation of {@link BrwsrCtx}. At the

      * end call the {@link Builder#build()} method to generate the context.

      * 

      * @param context instances of various classes or names of {@link Id technologies} 

      *    to be preferred and used in the built {@link BrwsrCtx context}.

      * @return new instance of the builder

      * @since 1.1

      */

     public static Builder newBuilder(Object... context) {

         return new Builder(context);

     }

     /** Creates new, empty builder for creation of {@link BrwsrCtx}. At the

      * end call the {@link Builder#build()} method to generate the context.

      * Simply calls {@link #newBuilder(java.lang.Object...) newBuilder(new Object[0])}.

      * 

      * @return new instance of the builder

      */

     public static Builder newBuilder() {

         return newBuilder(new Object[0]);

     }

     /** Seeks for the specified technology in the provided context.

      * 

      * @param <Tech> type of the technology

      * @param context the context to seek in 

      *    (previously filled with ({@link Builder#register(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Object, int)})

      * @param technology class that identifies the technology

      * @return the technology in the context or <code>null</code>

      */

     public static <Tech> Tech find(BrwsrCtx context, Class<Tech> technology) {

         return CtxImpl.find(context, technology);

     }

     /** Seeks {@link ServiceLoader} for all registered instances of

      * {@link Provider} and asks them to {@link Provider#fillContext(org.netbeans.html.context.spi.Contexts.Builder, java.lang.Class) fill

      * the builder}.

      * 

      * @param requestor the application class for which to find the context

      * @param cb the context builder to register technologies into

      * @return <code>true</code>, if some instances of the provider were

      *    found, <code>false</code> otherwise

      * @since 0.7.6

      */

     public static boolean fillInByProviders(Class<?> requestor, Contexts.Builder cb) {

         boolean found = false;

         ClassLoader l;

         try {

             l = requestor.getClassLoader();

         } catch (SecurityException ex) {

             l = null;

         }

         Set<Class<?>> classes = new HashSet<Class<?>>();

         for (Provider cp : ServiceLoader.load(Provider.class, l)) {

             if (!classes.add(cp.getClass())) {

                 continue;

             }

             cp.fillContext(cb, requestor);

             found = true;

         }

         try {

             for (Provider cp : ServiceLoader.load(Provider.class, Provider.class.getClassLoader())) {

                 if (!classes.add(cp.getClass())) {

                     continue;

                 }

                 cp.fillContext(cb, requestor);

                 found = true;

             }

         } catch (SecurityException ex) {

             if (!found) {

                 throw ex;

             }

         }

         if (!found) {

             for (Provider cp : ServiceLoader.load(Provider.class)) {

                 if (!classes.add(cp.getClass())) {

                     continue;

                 }

                 cp.fillContext(cb, requestor);

                 found = true;

             }

         }

         return found;

     }

     /** Identifies the technologies passed to {@link Builder context builder}

      * by a name. Each implementation of a technology 

      * {@link Builder#register(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Object, int) registered into a context}

      * can be annotated with a name (or multiple names). Such implementation

      * will later be 

      * {@link Contexts#fillInByProviders(java.lang.Class, org.netbeans.html.context.spi.Contexts.Builder)  preferred during lookup}

      * if their name(s) has been requested in when 

      * {@link Contexts#newBuilder(java.lang.Object...)  creating a context}.

      * @since 1.1

      */

     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

     @Target(ElementType.TYPE)

     public @interface Id {

         /** Identifier(s) for the implementation. 

          * 

          * @return one of more identifiers giving this implementation name(s)

          */

         public String[] value();

     }

     /** Implementors of various HTML technologies should

      * register their implementation via <code>org.openide.util.lookup.ServiceProvider</code>, so

      * {@link ServiceLoader} can find them, when their JARs are included

      * on the classpath of the running application.

      *

      * @author Jaroslav Tulach

      */

     public static interface Provider {

         /** Register into the context if suitable technology is

          * available for the requesting class.

          * The provider should check if its own technology is available in current

          * scope (e.g. proper JDK, proper browser, etc.). The provider

          * can also find the right context depending on requestor's classloader, etc.

          * <p>

          * Providers should use {@link Builder} to enrich appropriately

          * the context.

          *

          * @param context the context builder to fill with technologies

          * @param requestor the application class requesting access the the HTML page

          * @see BrwsrCtx#findDefault(java.lang.Class)

          */

         void fillContext(Builder context, Class<?> requestor);

     }

     /** Support for providers of new {@link BrwsrCtx}. Providers of different

      * technologies should be of particular interest in this class. End users

      * designing their application with existing technologies should rather

      * point their attention to {@link BrwsrCtx} and co.

      *

      * @author Jaroslav Tulach

      */

     public static final class Builder {

         private final CtxImpl impl;

         public Builder(Object[] context) {

             this.impl = new CtxImpl(context);

         }

         /** Registers new technology into the context. Each technology is

          * exactly identified by its implementation class and can be associated

          * with (positive) priority. In case of presence of multiple technologies

          * with the same class, the one with higher lower priority takes precedence.

          * @param <Tech> type of technology to register

          * @param type the real class of the technology type

          * @param impl an instance of the technology class

          * @param position the lower position, the more important implementation 

          *    which will be consulted sooner when seeking for a {@link Contexts#find(net.java.html.BrwsrCtx, java.lang.Class)}

          *    an implementation

          * @return this builder

          */

         public <Tech> Builder register(Class<Tech> type, Tech impl, int position) {

             if (impl == null) {

                 return this;

             }

             if (position <= 0) {

                 throw new IllegalStateException();

             }

             this.impl.register(type, impl, position);

             return this;

         }

         /** Generates context based on values previously inserted into

          * this builder.

          *

          * @return new, immutable instance of {@link BrwsrCtx}

          */

         public BrwsrCtx build() {

             return impl.build();

         }

     }

 }