emul/src/main/java/java/lang/Class.java
branchjdk7-b147
changeset 56 d7a291b7808d
child 65 f99a92839285
     1.1 --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     1.2 +++ b/emul/src/main/java/java/lang/Class.java	Sat Sep 29 06:47:05 2012 +0200
     1.3 @@ -0,0 +1,3117 @@
     1.4 +/*
     1.5 + * Copyright (c) 1994, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
     1.6 + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
     1.7 + *
     1.8 + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     1.9 + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
    1.10 + * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
    1.11 + * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
    1.12 + * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
    1.13 + *
    1.14 + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    1.15 + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    1.16 + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    1.17 + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
    1.18 + * accompanied this code).
    1.19 + *
    1.20 + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
    1.21 + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    1.22 + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
    1.23 + *
    1.24 + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
    1.25 + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
    1.26 + * questions.
    1.27 + */
    1.28 +
    1.29 +package java.lang;
    1.30 +
    1.31 +import java.lang.reflect.Array;
    1.32 +import java.lang.reflect.GenericArrayType;
    1.33 +import java.lang.reflect.Member;
    1.34 +import java.lang.reflect.Field;
    1.35 +import java.lang.reflect.Method;
    1.36 +import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
    1.37 +import java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration;
    1.38 +import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
    1.39 +import java.lang.reflect.Type;
    1.40 +import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
    1.41 +import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
    1.42 +import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
    1.43 +import java.io.InputStream;
    1.44 +import java.io.ObjectStreamField;
    1.45 +import java.security.AccessController;
    1.46 +import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
    1.47 +import java.util.ArrayList;
    1.48 +import java.util.Arrays;
    1.49 +import java.util.Collection;
    1.50 +import java.util.HashSet;
    1.51 +import java.util.Iterator;
    1.52 +import java.util.List;
    1.53 +import java.util.LinkedList;
    1.54 +import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
    1.55 +import java.util.Set;
    1.56 +import java.util.Map;
    1.57 +import java.util.HashMap;
    1.58 +import sun.misc.Unsafe;
    1.59 +import sun.reflect.ConstantPool;
    1.60 +import sun.reflect.Reflection;
    1.61 +import sun.reflect.ReflectionFactory;
    1.62 +import sun.reflect.SignatureIterator;
    1.63 +import sun.reflect.generics.factory.CoreReflectionFactory;
    1.64 +import sun.reflect.generics.factory.GenericsFactory;
    1.65 +import sun.reflect.generics.repository.ClassRepository;
    1.66 +import sun.reflect.generics.repository.MethodRepository;
    1.67 +import sun.reflect.generics.repository.ConstructorRepository;
    1.68 +import sun.reflect.generics.scope.ClassScope;
    1.69 +import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;
    1.70 +import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
    1.71 +import sun.reflect.annotation.*;
    1.72 +
    1.73 +/**
    1.74 + * Instances of the class {@code Class} represent classes and
    1.75 + * interfaces in a running Java application.  An enum is a kind of
    1.76 + * class and an annotation is a kind of interface.  Every array also
    1.77 + * belongs to a class that is reflected as a {@code Class} object
    1.78 + * that is shared by all arrays with the same element type and number
    1.79 + * of dimensions.  The primitive Java types ({@code boolean},
    1.80 + * {@code byte}, {@code char}, {@code short},
    1.81 + * {@code int}, {@code long}, {@code float}, and
    1.82 + * {@code double}), and the keyword {@code void} are also
    1.83 + * represented as {@code Class} objects.
    1.84 + *
    1.85 + * <p> {@code Class} has no public constructor. Instead {@code Class}
    1.86 + * objects are constructed automatically by the Java Virtual Machine as classes
    1.87 + * are loaded and by calls to the {@code defineClass} method in the class
    1.88 + * loader.
    1.89 + *
    1.90 + * <p> The following example uses a {@code Class} object to print the
    1.91 + * class name of an object:
    1.92 + *
    1.93 + * <p> <blockquote><pre>
    1.94 + *     void printClassName(Object obj) {
    1.95 + *         System.out.println("The class of " + obj +
    1.96 + *                            " is " + obj.getClass().getName());
    1.97 + *     }
    1.98 + * </pre></blockquote>
    1.99 + *
   1.100 + * <p> It is also possible to get the {@code Class} object for a named
   1.101 + * type (or for void) using a class literal.  See Section 15.8.2 of
   1.102 + * <cite>The Java&trade; Language Specification</cite>.
   1.103 + * For example:
   1.104 + *
   1.105 + * <p> <blockquote>
   1.106 + *     {@code System.out.println("The name of class Foo is: "+Foo.class.getName());}
   1.107 + * </blockquote>
   1.108 + *
   1.109 + * @param <T> the type of the class modeled by this {@code Class}
   1.110 + * object.  For example, the type of {@code String.class} is {@code
   1.111 + * Class<String>}.  Use {@code Class<?>} if the class being modeled is
   1.112 + * unknown.
   1.113 + *
   1.114 + * @author  unascribed
   1.115 + * @see     java.lang.ClassLoader#defineClass(byte[], int, int)
   1.116 + * @since   JDK1.0
   1.117 + */
   1.118 +public final
   1.119 +    class Class<T> implements java.io.Serializable,
   1.120 +                              java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration,
   1.121 +                              java.lang.reflect.Type,
   1.122 +                              java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement {
   1.123 +    private static final int ANNOTATION= 0x00002000;
   1.124 +    private static final int ENUM      = 0x00004000;
   1.125 +    private static final int SYNTHETIC = 0x00001000;
   1.126 +
   1.127 +    private static native void registerNatives();
   1.128 +    static {
   1.129 +        registerNatives();
   1.130 +    }
   1.131 +
   1.132 +    /*
   1.133 +     * Constructor. Only the Java Virtual Machine creates Class
   1.134 +     * objects.
   1.135 +     */
   1.136 +    private Class() {}
   1.137 +
   1.138 +
   1.139 +    /**
   1.140 +     * Converts the object to a string. The string representation is the
   1.141 +     * string "class" or "interface", followed by a space, and then by the
   1.142 +     * fully qualified name of the class in the format returned by
   1.143 +     * {@code getName}.  If this {@code Class} object represents a
   1.144 +     * primitive type, this method returns the name of the primitive type.  If
   1.145 +     * this {@code Class} object represents void this method returns
   1.146 +     * "void".
   1.147 +     *
   1.148 +     * @return a string representation of this class object.
   1.149 +     */
   1.150 +    public String toString() {
   1.151 +        return (isInterface() ? "interface " : (isPrimitive() ? "" : "class "))
   1.152 +            + getName();
   1.153 +    }
   1.154 +
   1.155 +
   1.156 +    /**
   1.157 +     * Returns the {@code Class} object associated with the class or
   1.158 +     * interface with the given string name.  Invoking this method is
   1.159 +     * equivalent to:
   1.160 +     *
   1.161 +     * <blockquote>
   1.162 +     *  {@code Class.forName(className, true, currentLoader)}
   1.163 +     * </blockquote>
   1.164 +     *
   1.165 +     * where {@code currentLoader} denotes the defining class loader of
   1.166 +     * the current class.
   1.167 +     *
   1.168 +     * <p> For example, the following code fragment returns the
   1.169 +     * runtime {@code Class} descriptor for the class named
   1.170 +     * {@code java.lang.Thread}:
   1.171 +     *
   1.172 +     * <blockquote>
   1.173 +     *   {@code Class t = Class.forName("java.lang.Thread")}
   1.174 +     * </blockquote>
   1.175 +     * <p>
   1.176 +     * A call to {@code forName("X")} causes the class named
   1.177 +     * {@code X} to be initialized.
   1.178 +     *
   1.179 +     * @param      className   the fully qualified name of the desired class.
   1.180 +     * @return     the {@code Class} object for the class with the
   1.181 +     *             specified name.
   1.182 +     * @exception LinkageError if the linkage fails
   1.183 +     * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
   1.184 +     *            by this method fails
   1.185 +     * @exception ClassNotFoundException if the class cannot be located
   1.186 +     */
   1.187 +    public static Class<?> forName(String className)
   1.188 +                throws ClassNotFoundException {
   1.189 +        return forName0(className, true, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
   1.190 +    }
   1.191 +
   1.192 +
   1.193 +    /**
   1.194 +     * Returns the {@code Class} object associated with the class or
   1.195 +     * interface with the given string name, using the given class loader.
   1.196 +     * Given the fully qualified name for a class or interface (in the same
   1.197 +     * format returned by {@code getName}) this method attempts to
   1.198 +     * locate, load, and link the class or interface.  The specified class
   1.199 +     * loader is used to load the class or interface.  If the parameter
   1.200 +     * {@code loader} is null, the class is loaded through the bootstrap
   1.201 +     * class loader.  The class is initialized only if the
   1.202 +     * {@code initialize} parameter is {@code true} and if it has
   1.203 +     * not been initialized earlier.
   1.204 +     *
   1.205 +     * <p> If {@code name} denotes a primitive type or void, an attempt
   1.206 +     * will be made to locate a user-defined class in the unnamed package whose
   1.207 +     * name is {@code name}. Therefore, this method cannot be used to
   1.208 +     * obtain any of the {@code Class} objects representing primitive
   1.209 +     * types or void.
   1.210 +     *
   1.211 +     * <p> If {@code name} denotes an array class, the component type of
   1.212 +     * the array class is loaded but not initialized.
   1.213 +     *
   1.214 +     * <p> For example, in an instance method the expression:
   1.215 +     *
   1.216 +     * <blockquote>
   1.217 +     *  {@code Class.forName("Foo")}
   1.218 +     * </blockquote>
   1.219 +     *
   1.220 +     * is equivalent to:
   1.221 +     *
   1.222 +     * <blockquote>
   1.223 +     *  {@code Class.forName("Foo", true, this.getClass().getClassLoader())}
   1.224 +     * </blockquote>
   1.225 +     *
   1.226 +     * Note that this method throws errors related to loading, linking or
   1.227 +     * initializing as specified in Sections 12.2, 12.3 and 12.4 of <em>The
   1.228 +     * Java Language Specification</em>.
   1.229 +     * Note that this method does not check whether the requested class
   1.230 +     * is accessible to its caller.
   1.231 +     *
   1.232 +     * <p> If the {@code loader} is {@code null}, and a security
   1.233 +     * manager is present, and the caller's class loader is not null, then this
   1.234 +     * method calls the security manager's {@code checkPermission} method
   1.235 +     * with a {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")} permission to
   1.236 +     * ensure it's ok to access the bootstrap class loader.
   1.237 +     *
   1.238 +     * @param name       fully qualified name of the desired class
   1.239 +     * @param initialize whether the class must be initialized
   1.240 +     * @param loader     class loader from which the class must be loaded
   1.241 +     * @return           class object representing the desired class
   1.242 +     *
   1.243 +     * @exception LinkageError if the linkage fails
   1.244 +     * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked
   1.245 +     *            by this method fails
   1.246 +     * @exception ClassNotFoundException if the class cannot be located by
   1.247 +     *            the specified class loader
   1.248 +     *
   1.249 +     * @see       java.lang.Class#forName(String)
   1.250 +     * @see       java.lang.ClassLoader
   1.251 +     * @since     1.2
   1.252 +     */
   1.253 +    public static Class<?> forName(String name, boolean initialize,
   1.254 +                                   ClassLoader loader)
   1.255 +        throws ClassNotFoundException
   1.256 +    {
   1.257 +        if (loader == null) {
   1.258 +            SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
   1.259 +            if (sm != null) {
   1.260 +                ClassLoader ccl = ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader();
   1.261 +                if (ccl != null) {
   1.262 +                    sm.checkPermission(
   1.263 +                        SecurityConstants.GET_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION);
   1.264 +                }
   1.265 +            }
   1.266 +        }
   1.267 +        return forName0(name, initialize, loader);
   1.268 +    }
   1.269 +
   1.270 +    /** Called after security checks have been made. */
   1.271 +    private static native Class<?> forName0(String name, boolean initialize,
   1.272 +                                            ClassLoader loader)
   1.273 +        throws ClassNotFoundException;
   1.274 +
   1.275 +    /**
   1.276 +     * Creates a new instance of the class represented by this {@code Class}
   1.277 +     * object.  The class is instantiated as if by a {@code new}
   1.278 +     * expression with an empty argument list.  The class is initialized if it
   1.279 +     * has not already been initialized.
   1.280 +     *
   1.281 +     * <p>Note that this method propagates any exception thrown by the
   1.282 +     * nullary constructor, including a checked exception.  Use of
   1.283 +     * this method effectively bypasses the compile-time exception
   1.284 +     * checking that would otherwise be performed by the compiler.
   1.285 +     * The {@link
   1.286 +     * java.lang.reflect.Constructor#newInstance(java.lang.Object...)
   1.287 +     * Constructor.newInstance} method avoids this problem by wrapping
   1.288 +     * any exception thrown by the constructor in a (checked) {@link
   1.289 +     * java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException}.
   1.290 +     *
   1.291 +     * @return     a newly allocated instance of the class represented by this
   1.292 +     *             object.
   1.293 +     * @exception  IllegalAccessException  if the class or its nullary
   1.294 +     *               constructor is not accessible.
   1.295 +     * @exception  InstantiationException
   1.296 +     *               if this {@code Class} represents an abstract class,
   1.297 +     *               an interface, an array class, a primitive type, or void;
   1.298 +     *               or if the class has no nullary constructor;
   1.299 +     *               or if the instantiation fails for some other reason.
   1.300 +     * @exception  ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization
   1.301 +     *               provoked by this method fails.
   1.302 +     * @exception  SecurityException
   1.303 +     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
   1.304 +     *             following conditions is met:
   1.305 +     *
   1.306 +     *             <ul>
   1.307 +     *
   1.308 +     *             <li> invocation of
   1.309 +     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
   1.310 +     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.PUBLIC)} denies
   1.311 +     *             creation of new instances of this class
   1.312 +     *
   1.313 +     *             <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
   1.314 +     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
   1.315 +     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
   1.316 +     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
   1.317 +     *             of this class
   1.318 +     *
   1.319 +     *             </ul>
   1.320 +     *
   1.321 +     */
   1.322 +    public T newInstance()
   1.323 +        throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException
   1.324 +    {
   1.325 +        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
   1.326 +            checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
   1.327 +        }
   1.328 +        return newInstance0();
   1.329 +    }
   1.330 +
   1.331 +    private T newInstance0()
   1.332 +        throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException
   1.333 +    {
   1.334 +        // NOTE: the following code may not be strictly correct under
   1.335 +        // the current Java memory model.
   1.336 +
   1.337 +        // Constructor lookup
   1.338 +        if (cachedConstructor == null) {
   1.339 +            if (this == Class.class) {
   1.340 +                throw new IllegalAccessException(
   1.341 +                    "Can not call newInstance() on the Class for java.lang.Class"
   1.342 +                );
   1.343 +            }
   1.344 +            try {
   1.345 +                Class<?>[] empty = {};
   1.346 +                final Constructor<T> c = getConstructor0(empty, Member.DECLARED);
   1.347 +                // Disable accessibility checks on the constructor
   1.348 +                // since we have to do the security check here anyway
   1.349 +                // (the stack depth is wrong for the Constructor's
   1.350 +                // security check to work)
   1.351 +                java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
   1.352 +                    new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
   1.353 +                        public Void run() {
   1.354 +                                c.setAccessible(true);
   1.355 +                                return null;
   1.356 +                            }
   1.357 +                        });
   1.358 +                cachedConstructor = c;
   1.359 +            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
   1.360 +                throw new InstantiationException(getName());
   1.361 +            }
   1.362 +        }
   1.363 +        Constructor<T> tmpConstructor = cachedConstructor;
   1.364 +        // Security check (same as in java.lang.reflect.Constructor)
   1.365 +        int modifiers = tmpConstructor.getModifiers();
   1.366 +        if (!Reflection.quickCheckMemberAccess(this, modifiers)) {
   1.367 +            Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass(3);
   1.368 +            if (newInstanceCallerCache != caller) {
   1.369 +                Reflection.ensureMemberAccess(caller, this, null, modifiers);
   1.370 +                newInstanceCallerCache = caller;
   1.371 +            }
   1.372 +        }
   1.373 +        // Run constructor
   1.374 +        try {
   1.375 +            return tmpConstructor.newInstance((Object[])null);
   1.376 +        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
   1.377 +            Unsafe.getUnsafe().throwException(e.getTargetException());
   1.378 +            // Not reached
   1.379 +            return null;
   1.380 +        }
   1.381 +    }
   1.382 +    private volatile transient Constructor<T> cachedConstructor;
   1.383 +    private volatile transient Class<?>       newInstanceCallerCache;
   1.384 +
   1.385 +
   1.386 +    /**
   1.387 +     * Determines if the specified {@code Object} is assignment-compatible
   1.388 +     * with the object represented by this {@code Class}.  This method is
   1.389 +     * the dynamic equivalent of the Java language {@code instanceof}
   1.390 +     * operator. The method returns {@code true} if the specified
   1.391 +     * {@code Object} argument is non-null and can be cast to the
   1.392 +     * reference type represented by this {@code Class} object without
   1.393 +     * raising a {@code ClassCastException.} It returns {@code false}
   1.394 +     * otherwise.
   1.395 +     *
   1.396 +     * <p> Specifically, if this {@code Class} object represents a
   1.397 +     * declared class, this method returns {@code true} if the specified
   1.398 +     * {@code Object} argument is an instance of the represented class (or
   1.399 +     * of any of its subclasses); it returns {@code false} otherwise. If
   1.400 +     * this {@code Class} object represents an array class, this method
   1.401 +     * returns {@code true} if the specified {@code Object} argument
   1.402 +     * can be converted to an object of the array class by an identity
   1.403 +     * conversion or by a widening reference conversion; it returns
   1.404 +     * {@code false} otherwise. If this {@code Class} object
   1.405 +     * represents an interface, this method returns {@code true} if the
   1.406 +     * class or any superclass of the specified {@code Object} argument
   1.407 +     * implements this interface; it returns {@code false} otherwise. If
   1.408 +     * this {@code Class} object represents a primitive type, this method
   1.409 +     * returns {@code false}.
   1.410 +     *
   1.411 +     * @param   obj the object to check
   1.412 +     * @return  true if {@code obj} is an instance of this class
   1.413 +     *
   1.414 +     * @since JDK1.1
   1.415 +     */
   1.416 +    public native boolean isInstance(Object obj);
   1.417 +
   1.418 +
   1.419 +    /**
   1.420 +     * Determines if the class or interface represented by this
   1.421 +     * {@code Class} object is either the same as, or is a superclass or
   1.422 +     * superinterface of, the class or interface represented by the specified
   1.423 +     * {@code Class} parameter. It returns {@code true} if so;
   1.424 +     * otherwise it returns {@code false}. If this {@code Class}
   1.425 +     * object represents a primitive type, this method returns
   1.426 +     * {@code true} if the specified {@code Class} parameter is
   1.427 +     * exactly this {@code Class} object; otherwise it returns
   1.428 +     * {@code false}.
   1.429 +     *
   1.430 +     * <p> Specifically, this method tests whether the type represented by the
   1.431 +     * specified {@code Class} parameter can be converted to the type
   1.432 +     * represented by this {@code Class} object via an identity conversion
   1.433 +     * or via a widening reference conversion. See <em>The Java Language
   1.434 +     * Specification</em>, sections 5.1.1 and 5.1.4 , for details.
   1.435 +     *
   1.436 +     * @param cls the {@code Class} object to be checked
   1.437 +     * @return the {@code boolean} value indicating whether objects of the
   1.438 +     * type {@code cls} can be assigned to objects of this class
   1.439 +     * @exception NullPointerException if the specified Class parameter is
   1.440 +     *            null.
   1.441 +     * @since JDK1.1
   1.442 +     */
   1.443 +    public native boolean isAssignableFrom(Class<?> cls);
   1.444 +
   1.445 +
   1.446 +    /**
   1.447 +     * Determines if the specified {@code Class} object represents an
   1.448 +     * interface type.
   1.449 +     *
   1.450 +     * @return  {@code true} if this object represents an interface;
   1.451 +     *          {@code false} otherwise.
   1.452 +     */
   1.453 +    public native boolean isInterface();
   1.454 +
   1.455 +
   1.456 +    /**
   1.457 +     * Determines if this {@code Class} object represents an array class.
   1.458 +     *
   1.459 +     * @return  {@code true} if this object represents an array class;
   1.460 +     *          {@code false} otherwise.
   1.461 +     * @since   JDK1.1
   1.462 +     */
   1.463 +    public native boolean isArray();
   1.464 +
   1.465 +
   1.466 +    /**
   1.467 +     * Determines if the specified {@code Class} object represents a
   1.468 +     * primitive type.
   1.469 +     *
   1.470 +     * <p> There are nine predefined {@code Class} objects to represent
   1.471 +     * the eight primitive types and void.  These are created by the Java
   1.472 +     * Virtual Machine, and have the same names as the primitive types that
   1.473 +     * they represent, namely {@code boolean}, {@code byte},
   1.474 +     * {@code char}, {@code short}, {@code int},
   1.475 +     * {@code long}, {@code float}, and {@code double}.
   1.476 +     *
   1.477 +     * <p> These objects may only be accessed via the following public static
   1.478 +     * final variables, and are the only {@code Class} objects for which
   1.479 +     * this method returns {@code true}.
   1.480 +     *
   1.481 +     * @return true if and only if this class represents a primitive type
   1.482 +     *
   1.483 +     * @see     java.lang.Boolean#TYPE
   1.484 +     * @see     java.lang.Character#TYPE
   1.485 +     * @see     java.lang.Byte#TYPE
   1.486 +     * @see     java.lang.Short#TYPE
   1.487 +     * @see     java.lang.Integer#TYPE
   1.488 +     * @see     java.lang.Long#TYPE
   1.489 +     * @see     java.lang.Float#TYPE
   1.490 +     * @see     java.lang.Double#TYPE
   1.491 +     * @see     java.lang.Void#TYPE
   1.492 +     * @since JDK1.1
   1.493 +     */
   1.494 +    public native boolean isPrimitive();
   1.495 +
   1.496 +    /**
   1.497 +     * Returns true if this {@code Class} object represents an annotation
   1.498 +     * type.  Note that if this method returns true, {@link #isInterface()}
   1.499 +     * would also return true, as all annotation types are also interfaces.
   1.500 +     *
   1.501 +     * @return {@code true} if this class object represents an annotation
   1.502 +     *      type; {@code false} otherwise
   1.503 +     * @since 1.5
   1.504 +     */
   1.505 +    public boolean isAnnotation() {
   1.506 +        return (getModifiers() & ANNOTATION) != 0;
   1.507 +    }
   1.508 +
   1.509 +    /**
   1.510 +     * Returns {@code true} if this class is a synthetic class;
   1.511 +     * returns {@code false} otherwise.
   1.512 +     * @return {@code true} if and only if this class is a synthetic class as
   1.513 +     *         defined by the Java Language Specification.
   1.514 +     * @since 1.5
   1.515 +     */
   1.516 +    public boolean isSynthetic() {
   1.517 +        return (getModifiers() & SYNTHETIC) != 0;
   1.518 +    }
   1.519 +
   1.520 +    /**
   1.521 +     * Returns the  name of the entity (class, interface, array class,
   1.522 +     * primitive type, or void) represented by this {@code Class} object,
   1.523 +     * as a {@code String}.
   1.524 +     *
   1.525 +     * <p> If this class object represents a reference type that is not an
   1.526 +     * array type then the binary name of the class is returned, as specified
   1.527 +     * by
   1.528 +     * <cite>The Java&trade; Language Specification</cite>.
   1.529 +     *
   1.530 +     * <p> If this class object represents a primitive type or void, then the
   1.531 +     * name returned is a {@code String} equal to the Java language
   1.532 +     * keyword corresponding to the primitive type or void.
   1.533 +     *
   1.534 +     * <p> If this class object represents a class of arrays, then the internal
   1.535 +     * form of the name consists of the name of the element type preceded by
   1.536 +     * one or more '{@code [}' characters representing the depth of the array
   1.537 +     * nesting.  The encoding of element type names is as follows:
   1.538 +     *
   1.539 +     * <blockquote><table summary="Element types and encodings">
   1.540 +     * <tr><th> Element Type <th> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <th> Encoding
   1.541 +     * <tr><td> boolean      <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> Z
   1.542 +     * <tr><td> byte         <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> B
   1.543 +     * <tr><td> char         <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> C
   1.544 +     * <tr><td> class or interface
   1.545 +     *                       <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> L<i>classname</i>;
   1.546 +     * <tr><td> double       <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> D
   1.547 +     * <tr><td> float        <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> F
   1.548 +     * <tr><td> int          <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> I
   1.549 +     * <tr><td> long         <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> J
   1.550 +     * <tr><td> short        <td> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <td align=center> S
   1.551 +     * </table></blockquote>
   1.552 +     *
   1.553 +     * <p> The class or interface name <i>classname</i> is the binary name of
   1.554 +     * the class specified above.
   1.555 +     *
   1.556 +     * <p> Examples:
   1.557 +     * <blockquote><pre>
   1.558 +     * String.class.getName()
   1.559 +     *     returns "java.lang.String"
   1.560 +     * byte.class.getName()
   1.561 +     *     returns "byte"
   1.562 +     * (new Object[3]).getClass().getName()
   1.563 +     *     returns "[Ljava.lang.Object;"
   1.564 +     * (new int[3][4][5][6][7][8][9]).getClass().getName()
   1.565 +     *     returns "[[[[[[[I"
   1.566 +     * </pre></blockquote>
   1.567 +     *
   1.568 +     * @return  the name of the class or interface
   1.569 +     *          represented by this object.
   1.570 +     */
   1.571 +    public String getName() {
   1.572 +        String name = this.name;
   1.573 +        if (name == null)
   1.574 +            this.name = name = getName0();
   1.575 +        return name;
   1.576 +    }
   1.577 +
   1.578 +    // cache the name to reduce the number of calls into the VM
   1.579 +    private transient String name;
   1.580 +    private native String getName0();
   1.581 +
   1.582 +    /**
   1.583 +     * Returns the class loader for the class.  Some implementations may use
   1.584 +     * null to represent the bootstrap class loader. This method will return
   1.585 +     * null in such implementations if this class was loaded by the bootstrap
   1.586 +     * class loader.
   1.587 +     *
   1.588 +     * <p> If a security manager is present, and the caller's class loader is
   1.589 +     * not null and the caller's class loader is not the same as or an ancestor of
   1.590 +     * the class loader for the class whose class loader is requested, then
   1.591 +     * this method calls the security manager's {@code checkPermission}
   1.592 +     * method with a {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")}
   1.593 +     * permission to ensure it's ok to access the class loader for the class.
   1.594 +     *
   1.595 +     * <p>If this object
   1.596 +     * represents a primitive type or void, null is returned.
   1.597 +     *
   1.598 +     * @return  the class loader that loaded the class or interface
   1.599 +     *          represented by this object.
   1.600 +     * @throws SecurityException
   1.601 +     *    if a security manager exists and its
   1.602 +     *    {@code checkPermission} method denies
   1.603 +     *    access to the class loader for the class.
   1.604 +     * @see java.lang.ClassLoader
   1.605 +     * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
   1.606 +     * @see java.lang.RuntimePermission
   1.607 +     */
   1.608 +    public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
   1.609 +        ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader0();
   1.610 +        if (cl == null)
   1.611 +            return null;
   1.612 +        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
   1.613 +        if (sm != null) {
   1.614 +            ClassLoader ccl = ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader();
   1.615 +            if (ccl != null && ccl != cl && !cl.isAncestor(ccl)) {
   1.616 +                sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.GET_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION);
   1.617 +            }
   1.618 +        }
   1.619 +        return cl;
   1.620 +    }
   1.621 +
   1.622 +    // Package-private to allow ClassLoader access
   1.623 +    native ClassLoader getClassLoader0();
   1.624 +
   1.625 +
   1.626 +    /**
   1.627 +     * Returns an array of {@code TypeVariable} objects that represent the
   1.628 +     * type variables declared by the generic declaration represented by this
   1.629 +     * {@code GenericDeclaration} object, in declaration order.  Returns an
   1.630 +     * array of length 0 if the underlying generic declaration declares no type
   1.631 +     * variables.
   1.632 +     *
   1.633 +     * @return an array of {@code TypeVariable} objects that represent
   1.634 +     *     the type variables declared by this generic declaration
   1.635 +     * @throws java.lang.reflect.GenericSignatureFormatError if the generic
   1.636 +     *     signature of this generic declaration does not conform to
   1.637 +     *     the format specified in
   1.638 +     *     <cite>The Java&trade; Virtual Machine Specification</cite>
   1.639 +     * @since 1.5
   1.640 +     */
   1.641 +    public TypeVariable<Class<T>>[] getTypeParameters() {
   1.642 +        if (getGenericSignature() != null)
   1.643 +            return (TypeVariable<Class<T>>[])getGenericInfo().getTypeParameters();
   1.644 +        else
   1.645 +            return (TypeVariable<Class<T>>[])new TypeVariable<?>[0];
   1.646 +    }
   1.647 +
   1.648 +
   1.649 +    /**
   1.650 +     * Returns the {@code Class} representing the superclass of the entity
   1.651 +     * (class, interface, primitive type or void) represented by this
   1.652 +     * {@code Class}.  If this {@code Class} represents either the
   1.653 +     * {@code Object} class, an interface, a primitive type, or void, then
   1.654 +     * null is returned.  If this object represents an array class then the
   1.655 +     * {@code Class} object representing the {@code Object} class is
   1.656 +     * returned.
   1.657 +     *
   1.658 +     * @return the superclass of the class represented by this object.
   1.659 +     */
   1.660 +    public native Class<? super T> getSuperclass();
   1.661 +
   1.662 +
   1.663 +    /**
   1.664 +     * Returns the {@code Type} representing the direct superclass of
   1.665 +     * the entity (class, interface, primitive type or void) represented by
   1.666 +     * this {@code Class}.
   1.667 +     *
   1.668 +     * <p>If the superclass is a parameterized type, the {@code Type}
   1.669 +     * object returned must accurately reflect the actual type
   1.670 +     * parameters used in the source code. The parameterized type
   1.671 +     * representing the superclass is created if it had not been
   1.672 +     * created before. See the declaration of {@link
   1.673 +     * java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType ParameterizedType} for the
   1.674 +     * semantics of the creation process for parameterized types.  If
   1.675 +     * this {@code Class} represents either the {@code Object}
   1.676 +     * class, an interface, a primitive type, or void, then null is
   1.677 +     * returned.  If this object represents an array class then the
   1.678 +     * {@code Class} object representing the {@code Object} class is
   1.679 +     * returned.
   1.680 +     *
   1.681 +     * @throws java.lang.reflect.GenericSignatureFormatError if the generic
   1.682 +     *     class signature does not conform to the format specified in
   1.683 +     *     <cite>The Java&trade; Virtual Machine Specification</cite>
   1.684 +     * @throws TypeNotPresentException if the generic superclass
   1.685 +     *     refers to a non-existent type declaration
   1.686 +     * @throws java.lang.reflect.MalformedParameterizedTypeException if the
   1.687 +     *     generic superclass refers to a parameterized type that cannot be
   1.688 +     *     instantiated  for any reason
   1.689 +     * @return the superclass of the class represented by this object
   1.690 +     * @since 1.5
   1.691 +     */
   1.692 +    public Type getGenericSuperclass() {
   1.693 +        if (getGenericSignature() != null) {
   1.694 +            // Historical irregularity:
   1.695 +            // Generic signature marks interfaces with superclass = Object
   1.696 +            // but this API returns null for interfaces
   1.697 +            if (isInterface())
   1.698 +                return null;
   1.699 +            return getGenericInfo().getSuperclass();
   1.700 +        } else
   1.701 +            return getSuperclass();
   1.702 +    }
   1.703 +
   1.704 +    /**
   1.705 +     * Gets the package for this class.  The class loader of this class is used
   1.706 +     * to find the package.  If the class was loaded by the bootstrap class
   1.707 +     * loader the set of packages loaded from CLASSPATH is searched to find the
   1.708 +     * package of the class. Null is returned if no package object was created
   1.709 +     * by the class loader of this class.
   1.710 +     *
   1.711 +     * <p> Packages have attributes for versions and specifications only if the
   1.712 +     * information was defined in the manifests that accompany the classes, and
   1.713 +     * if the class loader created the package instance with the attributes
   1.714 +     * from the manifest.
   1.715 +     *
   1.716 +     * @return the package of the class, or null if no package
   1.717 +     *         information is available from the archive or codebase.
   1.718 +     */
   1.719 +    public Package getPackage() {
   1.720 +        return Package.getPackage(this);
   1.721 +    }
   1.722 +
   1.723 +
   1.724 +    /**
   1.725 +     * Determines the interfaces implemented by the class or interface
   1.726 +     * represented by this object.
   1.727 +     *
   1.728 +     * <p> If this object represents a class, the return value is an array
   1.729 +     * containing objects representing all interfaces implemented by the
   1.730 +     * class. The order of the interface objects in the array corresponds to
   1.731 +     * the order of the interface names in the {@code implements} clause
   1.732 +     * of the declaration of the class represented by this object. For
   1.733 +     * example, given the declaration:
   1.734 +     * <blockquote>
   1.735 +     * {@code class Shimmer implements FloorWax, DessertTopping { ... }}
   1.736 +     * </blockquote>
   1.737 +     * suppose the value of {@code s} is an instance of
   1.738 +     * {@code Shimmer}; the value of the expression:
   1.739 +     * <blockquote>
   1.740 +     * {@code s.getClass().getInterfaces()[0]}
   1.741 +     * </blockquote>
   1.742 +     * is the {@code Class} object that represents interface
   1.743 +     * {@code FloorWax}; and the value of:
   1.744 +     * <blockquote>
   1.745 +     * {@code s.getClass().getInterfaces()[1]}
   1.746 +     * </blockquote>
   1.747 +     * is the {@code Class} object that represents interface
   1.748 +     * {@code DessertTopping}.
   1.749 +     *
   1.750 +     * <p> If this object represents an interface, the array contains objects
   1.751 +     * representing all interfaces extended by the interface. The order of the
   1.752 +     * interface objects in the array corresponds to the order of the interface
   1.753 +     * names in the {@code extends} clause of the declaration of the
   1.754 +     * interface represented by this object.
   1.755 +     *
   1.756 +     * <p> If this object represents a class or interface that implements no
   1.757 +     * interfaces, the method returns an array of length 0.
   1.758 +     *
   1.759 +     * <p> If this object represents a primitive type or void, the method
   1.760 +     * returns an array of length 0.
   1.761 +     *
   1.762 +     * @return an array of interfaces implemented by this class.
   1.763 +     */
   1.764 +    public native Class<?>[] getInterfaces();
   1.765 +
   1.766 +    /**
   1.767 +     * Returns the {@code Type}s representing the interfaces
   1.768 +     * directly implemented by the class or interface represented by
   1.769 +     * this object.
   1.770 +     *
   1.771 +     * <p>If a superinterface is a parameterized type, the
   1.772 +     * {@code Type} object returned for it must accurately reflect
   1.773 +     * the actual type parameters used in the source code. The
   1.774 +     * parameterized type representing each superinterface is created
   1.775 +     * if it had not been created before. See the declaration of
   1.776 +     * {@link java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType ParameterizedType}
   1.777 +     * for the semantics of the creation process for parameterized
   1.778 +     * types.
   1.779 +     *
   1.780 +     * <p> If this object represents a class, the return value is an
   1.781 +     * array containing objects representing all interfaces
   1.782 +     * implemented by the class. The order of the interface objects in
   1.783 +     * the array corresponds to the order of the interface names in
   1.784 +     * the {@code implements} clause of the declaration of the class
   1.785 +     * represented by this object.  In the case of an array class, the
   1.786 +     * interfaces {@code Cloneable} and {@code Serializable} are
   1.787 +     * returned in that order.
   1.788 +     *
   1.789 +     * <p>If this object represents an interface, the array contains
   1.790 +     * objects representing all interfaces directly extended by the
   1.791 +     * interface.  The order of the interface objects in the array
   1.792 +     * corresponds to the order of the interface names in the
   1.793 +     * {@code extends} clause of the declaration of the interface
   1.794 +     * represented by this object.
   1.795 +     *
   1.796 +     * <p>If this object represents a class or interface that
   1.797 +     * implements no interfaces, the method returns an array of length
   1.798 +     * 0.
   1.799 +     *
   1.800 +     * <p>If this object represents a primitive type or void, the
   1.801 +     * method returns an array of length 0.
   1.802 +     *
   1.803 +     * @throws java.lang.reflect.GenericSignatureFormatError
   1.804 +     *     if the generic class signature does not conform to the format
   1.805 +     *     specified in
   1.806 +     *     <cite>The Java&trade; Virtual Machine Specification</cite>
   1.807 +     * @throws TypeNotPresentException if any of the generic
   1.808 +     *     superinterfaces refers to a non-existent type declaration
   1.809 +     * @throws java.lang.reflect.MalformedParameterizedTypeException
   1.810 +     *     if any of the generic superinterfaces refer to a parameterized
   1.811 +     *     type that cannot be instantiated for any reason
   1.812 +     * @return an array of interfaces implemented by this class
   1.813 +     * @since 1.5
   1.814 +     */
   1.815 +    public Type[] getGenericInterfaces() {
   1.816 +        if (getGenericSignature() != null)
   1.817 +            return getGenericInfo().getSuperInterfaces();
   1.818 +        else
   1.819 +            return getInterfaces();
   1.820 +    }
   1.821 +
   1.822 +
   1.823 +    /**
   1.824 +     * Returns the {@code Class} representing the component type of an
   1.825 +     * array.  If this class does not represent an array class this method
   1.826 +     * returns null.
   1.827 +     *
   1.828 +     * @return the {@code Class} representing the component type of this
   1.829 +     * class if this class is an array
   1.830 +     * @see     java.lang.reflect.Array
   1.831 +     * @since JDK1.1
   1.832 +     */
   1.833 +    public native Class<?> getComponentType();
   1.834 +
   1.835 +
   1.836 +    /**
   1.837 +     * Returns the Java language modifiers for this class or interface, encoded
   1.838 +     * in an integer. The modifiers consist of the Java Virtual Machine's
   1.839 +     * constants for {@code public}, {@code protected},
   1.840 +     * {@code private}, {@code final}, {@code static},
   1.841 +     * {@code abstract} and {@code interface}; they should be decoded
   1.842 +     * using the methods of class {@code Modifier}.
   1.843 +     *
   1.844 +     * <p> If the underlying class is an array class, then its
   1.845 +     * {@code public}, {@code private} and {@code protected}
   1.846 +     * modifiers are the same as those of its component type.  If this
   1.847 +     * {@code Class} represents a primitive type or void, its
   1.848 +     * {@code public} modifier is always {@code true}, and its
   1.849 +     * {@code protected} and {@code private} modifiers are always
   1.850 +     * {@code false}. If this object represents an array class, a
   1.851 +     * primitive type or void, then its {@code final} modifier is always
   1.852 +     * {@code true} and its interface modifier is always
   1.853 +     * {@code false}. The values of its other modifiers are not determined
   1.854 +     * by this specification.
   1.855 +     *
   1.856 +     * <p> The modifier encodings are defined in <em>The Java Virtual Machine
   1.857 +     * Specification</em>, table 4.1.
   1.858 +     *
   1.859 +     * @return the {@code int} representing the modifiers for this class
   1.860 +     * @see     java.lang.reflect.Modifier
   1.861 +     * @since JDK1.1
   1.862 +     */
   1.863 +    public native int getModifiers();
   1.864 +
   1.865 +
   1.866 +    /**
   1.867 +     * Gets the signers of this class.
   1.868 +     *
   1.869 +     * @return  the signers of this class, or null if there are no signers.  In
   1.870 +     *          particular, this method returns null if this object represents
   1.871 +     *          a primitive type or void.
   1.872 +     * @since   JDK1.1
   1.873 +     */
   1.874 +    public native Object[] getSigners();
   1.875 +
   1.876 +
   1.877 +    /**
   1.878 +     * Set the signers of this class.
   1.879 +     */
   1.880 +    native void setSigners(Object[] signers);
   1.881 +
   1.882 +
   1.883 +    /**
   1.884 +     * If this {@code Class} object represents a local or anonymous
   1.885 +     * class within a method, returns a {@link
   1.886 +     * java.lang.reflect.Method Method} object representing the
   1.887 +     * immediately enclosing method of the underlying class. Returns
   1.888 +     * {@code null} otherwise.
   1.889 +     *
   1.890 +     * In particular, this method returns {@code null} if the underlying
   1.891 +     * class is a local or anonymous class immediately enclosed by a type
   1.892 +     * declaration, instance initializer or static initializer.
   1.893 +     *
   1.894 +     * @return the immediately enclosing method of the underlying class, if
   1.895 +     *     that class is a local or anonymous class; otherwise {@code null}.
   1.896 +     * @since 1.5
   1.897 +     */
   1.898 +    public Method getEnclosingMethod() {
   1.899 +        EnclosingMethodInfo enclosingInfo = getEnclosingMethodInfo();
   1.900 +
   1.901 +        if (enclosingInfo == null)
   1.902 +            return null;
   1.903 +        else {
   1.904 +            if (!enclosingInfo.isMethod())
   1.905 +                return null;
   1.906 +
   1.907 +            MethodRepository typeInfo = MethodRepository.make(enclosingInfo.getDescriptor(),
   1.908 +                                                              getFactory());
   1.909 +            Class<?>   returnType       = toClass(typeInfo.getReturnType());
   1.910 +            Type []    parameterTypes   = typeInfo.getParameterTypes();
   1.911 +            Class<?>[] parameterClasses = new Class<?>[parameterTypes.length];
   1.912 +
   1.913 +            // Convert Types to Classes; returned types *should*
   1.914 +            // be class objects since the methodDescriptor's used
   1.915 +            // don't have generics information
   1.916 +            for(int i = 0; i < parameterClasses.length; i++)
   1.917 +                parameterClasses[i] = toClass(parameterTypes[i]);
   1.918 +
   1.919 +            /*
   1.920 +             * Loop over all declared methods; match method name,
   1.921 +             * number of and type of parameters, *and* return
   1.922 +             * type.  Matching return type is also necessary
   1.923 +             * because of covariant returns, etc.
   1.924 +             */
   1.925 +            for(Method m: enclosingInfo.getEnclosingClass().getDeclaredMethods()) {
   1.926 +                if (m.getName().equals(enclosingInfo.getName()) ) {
   1.927 +                    Class<?>[] candidateParamClasses = m.getParameterTypes();
   1.928 +                    if (candidateParamClasses.length == parameterClasses.length) {
   1.929 +                        boolean matches = true;
   1.930 +                        for(int i = 0; i < candidateParamClasses.length; i++) {
   1.931 +                            if (!candidateParamClasses[i].equals(parameterClasses[i])) {
   1.932 +                                matches = false;
   1.933 +                                break;
   1.934 +                            }
   1.935 +                        }
   1.936 +
   1.937 +                        if (matches) { // finally, check return type
   1.938 +                            if (m.getReturnType().equals(returnType) )
   1.939 +                                return m;
   1.940 +                        }
   1.941 +                    }
   1.942 +                }
   1.943 +            }
   1.944 +
   1.945 +            throw new InternalError("Enclosing method not found");
   1.946 +        }
   1.947 +    }
   1.948 +
   1.949 +    private native Object[] getEnclosingMethod0();
   1.950 +
   1.951 +    private EnclosingMethodInfo getEnclosingMethodInfo() {
   1.952 +        Object[] enclosingInfo = getEnclosingMethod0();
   1.953 +        if (enclosingInfo == null)
   1.954 +            return null;
   1.955 +        else {
   1.956 +            return new EnclosingMethodInfo(enclosingInfo);
   1.957 +        }
   1.958 +    }
   1.959 +
   1.960 +    private final static class EnclosingMethodInfo {
   1.961 +        private Class<?> enclosingClass;
   1.962 +        private String name;
   1.963 +        private String descriptor;
   1.964 +
   1.965 +        private EnclosingMethodInfo(Object[] enclosingInfo) {
   1.966 +            if (enclosingInfo.length != 3)
   1.967 +                throw new InternalError("Malformed enclosing method information");
   1.968 +            try {
   1.969 +                // The array is expected to have three elements:
   1.970 +
   1.971 +                // the immediately enclosing class
   1.972 +                enclosingClass = (Class<?>) enclosingInfo[0];
   1.973 +                assert(enclosingClass != null);
   1.974 +
   1.975 +                // the immediately enclosing method or constructor's
   1.976 +                // name (can be null).
   1.977 +                name            = (String)   enclosingInfo[1];
   1.978 +
   1.979 +                // the immediately enclosing method or constructor's
   1.980 +                // descriptor (null iff name is).
   1.981 +                descriptor      = (String)   enclosingInfo[2];
   1.982 +                assert((name != null && descriptor != null) || name == descriptor);
   1.983 +            } catch (ClassCastException cce) {
   1.984 +                throw new InternalError("Invalid type in enclosing method information");
   1.985 +            }
   1.986 +        }
   1.987 +
   1.988 +        boolean isPartial() {
   1.989 +            return enclosingClass == null || name == null || descriptor == null;
   1.990 +        }
   1.991 +
   1.992 +        boolean isConstructor() { return !isPartial() && "<init>".equals(name); }
   1.993 +
   1.994 +        boolean isMethod() { return !isPartial() && !isConstructor() && !"<clinit>".equals(name); }
   1.995 +
   1.996 +        Class<?> getEnclosingClass() { return enclosingClass; }
   1.997 +
   1.998 +        String getName() { return name; }
   1.999 +
  1.1000 +        String getDescriptor() { return descriptor; }
  1.1001 +
  1.1002 +    }
  1.1003 +
  1.1004 +    private static Class<?> toClass(Type o) {
  1.1005 +        if (o instanceof GenericArrayType)
  1.1006 +            return Array.newInstance(toClass(((GenericArrayType)o).getGenericComponentType()),
  1.1007 +                                     0)
  1.1008 +                .getClass();
  1.1009 +        return (Class<?>)o;
  1.1010 +     }
  1.1011 +
  1.1012 +    /**
  1.1013 +     * If this {@code Class} object represents a local or anonymous
  1.1014 +     * class within a constructor, returns a {@link
  1.1015 +     * java.lang.reflect.Constructor Constructor} object representing
  1.1016 +     * the immediately enclosing constructor of the underlying
  1.1017 +     * class. Returns {@code null} otherwise.  In particular, this
  1.1018 +     * method returns {@code null} if the underlying class is a local
  1.1019 +     * or anonymous class immediately enclosed by a type declaration,
  1.1020 +     * instance initializer or static initializer.
  1.1021 +     *
  1.1022 +     * @return the immediately enclosing constructor of the underlying class, if
  1.1023 +     *     that class is a local or anonymous class; otherwise {@code null}.
  1.1024 +     * @since 1.5
  1.1025 +     */
  1.1026 +    public Constructor<?> getEnclosingConstructor() {
  1.1027 +        EnclosingMethodInfo enclosingInfo = getEnclosingMethodInfo();
  1.1028 +
  1.1029 +        if (enclosingInfo == null)
  1.1030 +            return null;
  1.1031 +        else {
  1.1032 +            if (!enclosingInfo.isConstructor())
  1.1033 +                return null;
  1.1034 +
  1.1035 +            ConstructorRepository typeInfo = ConstructorRepository.make(enclosingInfo.getDescriptor(),
  1.1036 +                                                                        getFactory());
  1.1037 +            Type []    parameterTypes   = typeInfo.getParameterTypes();
  1.1038 +            Class<?>[] parameterClasses = new Class<?>[parameterTypes.length];
  1.1039 +
  1.1040 +            // Convert Types to Classes; returned types *should*
  1.1041 +            // be class objects since the methodDescriptor's used
  1.1042 +            // don't have generics information
  1.1043 +            for(int i = 0; i < parameterClasses.length; i++)
  1.1044 +                parameterClasses[i] = toClass(parameterTypes[i]);
  1.1045 +
  1.1046 +            /*
  1.1047 +             * Loop over all declared constructors; match number
  1.1048 +             * of and type of parameters.
  1.1049 +             */
  1.1050 +            for(Constructor<?> c: enclosingInfo.getEnclosingClass().getDeclaredConstructors()) {
  1.1051 +                Class<?>[] candidateParamClasses = c.getParameterTypes();
  1.1052 +                if (candidateParamClasses.length == parameterClasses.length) {
  1.1053 +                    boolean matches = true;
  1.1054 +                    for(int i = 0; i < candidateParamClasses.length; i++) {
  1.1055 +                        if (!candidateParamClasses[i].equals(parameterClasses[i])) {
  1.1056 +                            matches = false;
  1.1057 +                            break;
  1.1058 +                        }
  1.1059 +                    }
  1.1060 +
  1.1061 +                    if (matches)
  1.1062 +                        return c;
  1.1063 +                }
  1.1064 +            }
  1.1065 +
  1.1066 +            throw new InternalError("Enclosing constructor not found");
  1.1067 +        }
  1.1068 +    }
  1.1069 +
  1.1070 +
  1.1071 +    /**
  1.1072 +     * If the class or interface represented by this {@code Class} object
  1.1073 +     * is a member of another class, returns the {@code Class} object
  1.1074 +     * representing the class in which it was declared.  This method returns
  1.1075 +     * null if this class or interface is not a member of any other class.  If
  1.1076 +     * this {@code Class} object represents an array class, a primitive
  1.1077 +     * type, or void,then this method returns null.
  1.1078 +     *
  1.1079 +     * @return the declaring class for this class
  1.1080 +     * @since JDK1.1
  1.1081 +     */
  1.1082 +    public native Class<?> getDeclaringClass();
  1.1083 +
  1.1084 +
  1.1085 +    /**
  1.1086 +     * Returns the immediately enclosing class of the underlying
  1.1087 +     * class.  If the underlying class is a top level class this
  1.1088 +     * method returns {@code null}.
  1.1089 +     * @return the immediately enclosing class of the underlying class
  1.1090 +     * @since 1.5
  1.1091 +     */
  1.1092 +    public Class<?> getEnclosingClass() {
  1.1093 +        // There are five kinds of classes (or interfaces):
  1.1094 +        // a) Top level classes
  1.1095 +        // b) Nested classes (static member classes)
  1.1096 +        // c) Inner classes (non-static member classes)
  1.1097 +        // d) Local classes (named classes declared within a method)
  1.1098 +        // e) Anonymous classes
  1.1099 +
  1.1100 +
  1.1101 +        // JVM Spec 4.8.6: A class must have an EnclosingMethod
  1.1102 +        // attribute if and only if it is a local class or an
  1.1103 +        // anonymous class.
  1.1104 +        EnclosingMethodInfo enclosingInfo = getEnclosingMethodInfo();
  1.1105 +
  1.1106 +        if (enclosingInfo == null) {
  1.1107 +            // This is a top level or a nested class or an inner class (a, b, or c)
  1.1108 +            return getDeclaringClass();
  1.1109 +        } else {
  1.1110 +            Class<?> enclosingClass = enclosingInfo.getEnclosingClass();
  1.1111 +            // This is a local class or an anonymous class (d or e)
  1.1112 +            if (enclosingClass == this || enclosingClass == null)
  1.1113 +                throw new InternalError("Malformed enclosing method information");
  1.1114 +            else
  1.1115 +                return enclosingClass;
  1.1116 +        }
  1.1117 +    }
  1.1118 +
  1.1119 +    /**
  1.1120 +     * Returns the simple name of the underlying class as given in the
  1.1121 +     * source code. Returns an empty string if the underlying class is
  1.1122 +     * anonymous.
  1.1123 +     *
  1.1124 +     * <p>The simple name of an array is the simple name of the
  1.1125 +     * component type with "[]" appended.  In particular the simple
  1.1126 +     * name of an array whose component type is anonymous is "[]".
  1.1127 +     *
  1.1128 +     * @return the simple name of the underlying class
  1.1129 +     * @since 1.5
  1.1130 +     */
  1.1131 +    public String getSimpleName() {
  1.1132 +        if (isArray())
  1.1133 +            return getComponentType().getSimpleName()+"[]";
  1.1134 +
  1.1135 +        String simpleName = getSimpleBinaryName();
  1.1136 +        if (simpleName == null) { // top level class
  1.1137 +            simpleName = getName();
  1.1138 +            return simpleName.substring(simpleName.lastIndexOf(".")+1); // strip the package name
  1.1139 +        }
  1.1140 +        // According to JLS3 "Binary Compatibility" (13.1) the binary
  1.1141 +        // name of non-package classes (not top level) is the binary
  1.1142 +        // name of the immediately enclosing class followed by a '$' followed by:
  1.1143 +        // (for nested and inner classes): the simple name.
  1.1144 +        // (for local classes): 1 or more digits followed by the simple name.
  1.1145 +        // (for anonymous classes): 1 or more digits.
  1.1146 +
  1.1147 +        // Since getSimpleBinaryName() will strip the binary name of
  1.1148 +        // the immediatly enclosing class, we are now looking at a
  1.1149 +        // string that matches the regular expression "\$[0-9]*"
  1.1150 +        // followed by a simple name (considering the simple of an
  1.1151 +        // anonymous class to be the empty string).
  1.1152 +
  1.1153 +        // Remove leading "\$[0-9]*" from the name
  1.1154 +        int length = simpleName.length();
  1.1155 +        if (length < 1 || simpleName.charAt(0) != '$')
  1.1156 +            throw new InternalError("Malformed class name");
  1.1157 +        int index = 1;
  1.1158 +        while (index < length && isAsciiDigit(simpleName.charAt(index)))
  1.1159 +            index++;
  1.1160 +        // Eventually, this is the empty string iff this is an anonymous class
  1.1161 +        return simpleName.substring(index);
  1.1162 +    }
  1.1163 +
  1.1164 +    /**
  1.1165 +     * Character.isDigit answers {@code true} to some non-ascii
  1.1166 +     * digits.  This one does not.
  1.1167 +     */
  1.1168 +    private static boolean isAsciiDigit(char c) {
  1.1169 +        return '0' <= c && c <= '9';
  1.1170 +    }
  1.1171 +
  1.1172 +    /**
  1.1173 +     * Returns the canonical name of the underlying class as
  1.1174 +     * defined by the Java Language Specification.  Returns null if
  1.1175 +     * the underlying class does not have a canonical name (i.e., if
  1.1176 +     * it is a local or anonymous class or an array whose component
  1.1177 +     * type does not have a canonical name).
  1.1178 +     * @return the canonical name of the underlying class if it exists, and
  1.1179 +     * {@code null} otherwise.
  1.1180 +     * @since 1.5
  1.1181 +     */
  1.1182 +    public String getCanonicalName() {
  1.1183 +        if (isArray()) {
  1.1184 +            String canonicalName = getComponentType().getCanonicalName();
  1.1185 +            if (canonicalName != null)
  1.1186 +                return canonicalName + "[]";
  1.1187 +            else
  1.1188 +                return null;
  1.1189 +        }
  1.1190 +        if (isLocalOrAnonymousClass())
  1.1191 +            return null;
  1.1192 +        Class<?> enclosingClass = getEnclosingClass();
  1.1193 +        if (enclosingClass == null) { // top level class
  1.1194 +            return getName();
  1.1195 +        } else {
  1.1196 +            String enclosingName = enclosingClass.getCanonicalName();
  1.1197 +            if (enclosingName == null)
  1.1198 +                return null;
  1.1199 +            return enclosingName + "." + getSimpleName();
  1.1200 +        }
  1.1201 +    }
  1.1202 +
  1.1203 +    /**
  1.1204 +     * Returns {@code true} if and only if the underlying class
  1.1205 +     * is an anonymous class.
  1.1206 +     *
  1.1207 +     * @return {@code true} if and only if this class is an anonymous class.
  1.1208 +     * @since 1.5
  1.1209 +     */
  1.1210 +    public boolean isAnonymousClass() {
  1.1211 +        return "".equals(getSimpleName());
  1.1212 +    }
  1.1213 +
  1.1214 +    /**
  1.1215 +     * Returns {@code true} if and only if the underlying class
  1.1216 +     * is a local class.
  1.1217 +     *
  1.1218 +     * @return {@code true} if and only if this class is a local class.
  1.1219 +     * @since 1.5
  1.1220 +     */
  1.1221 +    public boolean isLocalClass() {
  1.1222 +        return isLocalOrAnonymousClass() && !isAnonymousClass();
  1.1223 +    }
  1.1224 +
  1.1225 +    /**
  1.1226 +     * Returns {@code true} if and only if the underlying class
  1.1227 +     * is a member class.
  1.1228 +     *
  1.1229 +     * @return {@code true} if and only if this class is a member class.
  1.1230 +     * @since 1.5
  1.1231 +     */
  1.1232 +    public boolean isMemberClass() {
  1.1233 +        return getSimpleBinaryName() != null && !isLocalOrAnonymousClass();
  1.1234 +    }
  1.1235 +
  1.1236 +    /**
  1.1237 +     * Returns the "simple binary name" of the underlying class, i.e.,
  1.1238 +     * the binary name without the leading enclosing class name.
  1.1239 +     * Returns {@code null} if the underlying class is a top level
  1.1240 +     * class.
  1.1241 +     */
  1.1242 +    private String getSimpleBinaryName() {
  1.1243 +        Class<?> enclosingClass = getEnclosingClass();
  1.1244 +        if (enclosingClass == null) // top level class
  1.1245 +            return null;
  1.1246 +        // Otherwise, strip the enclosing class' name
  1.1247 +        try {
  1.1248 +            return getName().substring(enclosingClass.getName().length());
  1.1249 +        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
  1.1250 +            throw new InternalError("Malformed class name");
  1.1251 +        }
  1.1252 +    }
  1.1253 +
  1.1254 +    /**
  1.1255 +     * Returns {@code true} if this is a local class or an anonymous
  1.1256 +     * class.  Returns {@code false} otherwise.
  1.1257 +     */
  1.1258 +    private boolean isLocalOrAnonymousClass() {
  1.1259 +        // JVM Spec 4.8.6: A class must have an EnclosingMethod
  1.1260 +        // attribute if and only if it is a local class or an
  1.1261 +        // anonymous class.
  1.1262 +        return getEnclosingMethodInfo() != null;
  1.1263 +    }
  1.1264 +
  1.1265 +    /**
  1.1266 +     * Returns an array containing {@code Class} objects representing all
  1.1267 +     * the public classes and interfaces that are members of the class
  1.1268 +     * represented by this {@code Class} object.  This includes public
  1.1269 +     * class and interface members inherited from superclasses and public class
  1.1270 +     * and interface members declared by the class.  This method returns an
  1.1271 +     * array of length 0 if this {@code Class} object has no public member
  1.1272 +     * classes or interfaces.  This method also returns an array of length 0 if
  1.1273 +     * this {@code Class} object represents a primitive type, an array
  1.1274 +     * class, or void.
  1.1275 +     *
  1.1276 +     * @return the array of {@code Class} objects representing the public
  1.1277 +     * members of this class
  1.1278 +     * @exception  SecurityException
  1.1279 +     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
  1.1280 +     *             following conditions is met:
  1.1281 +     *
  1.1282 +     *             <ul>
  1.1283 +     *
  1.1284 +     *             <li> invocation of
  1.1285 +     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
  1.1286 +     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.PUBLIC)} method
  1.1287 +     *             denies access to the classes within this class
  1.1288 +     *
  1.1289 +     *             <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
  1.1290 +     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
  1.1291 +     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
  1.1292 +     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
  1.1293 +     *             of this class
  1.1294 +     *
  1.1295 +     *             </ul>
  1.1296 +     *
  1.1297 +     * @since JDK1.1
  1.1298 +     */
  1.1299 +    public Class<?>[] getClasses() {
  1.1300 +        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
  1.1301 +        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
  1.1302 +        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
  1.1303 +        checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
  1.1304 +
  1.1305 +        // Privileged so this implementation can look at DECLARED classes,
  1.1306 +        // something the caller might not have privilege to do.  The code here
  1.1307 +        // is allowed to look at DECLARED classes because (1) it does not hand
  1.1308 +        // out anything other than public members and (2) public member access
  1.1309 +        // has already been ok'd by the SecurityManager.
  1.1310 +
  1.1311 +        return java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
  1.1312 +            new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Class<?>[]>() {
  1.1313 +                public Class[] run() {
  1.1314 +                    List<Class<?>> list = new ArrayList<>();
  1.1315 +                    Class<?> currentClass = Class.this;
  1.1316 +                    while (currentClass != null) {
  1.1317 +                        Class<?>[] members = currentClass.getDeclaredClasses();
  1.1318 +                        for (int i = 0; i < members.length; i++) {
  1.1319 +                            if (Modifier.isPublic(members[i].getModifiers())) {
  1.1320 +                                list.add(members[i]);
  1.1321 +                            }
  1.1322 +                        }
  1.1323 +                        currentClass = currentClass.getSuperclass();
  1.1324 +                    }
  1.1325 +                    return list.toArray(new Class[0]);
  1.1326 +                }
  1.1327 +            });
  1.1328 +    }
  1.1329 +
  1.1330 +
  1.1331 +    /**
  1.1332 +     * Returns an array containing {@code Field} objects reflecting all
  1.1333 +     * the accessible public fields of the class or interface represented by
  1.1334 +     * this {@code Class} object.  The elements in the array returned are
  1.1335 +     * not sorted and are not in any particular order.  This method returns an
  1.1336 +     * array of length 0 if the class or interface has no accessible public
  1.1337 +     * fields, or if it represents an array class, a primitive type, or void.
  1.1338 +     *
  1.1339 +     * <p> Specifically, if this {@code Class} object represents a class,
  1.1340 +     * this method returns the public fields of this class and of all its
  1.1341 +     * superclasses.  If this {@code Class} object represents an
  1.1342 +     * interface, this method returns the fields of this interface and of all
  1.1343 +     * its superinterfaces.
  1.1344 +     *
  1.1345 +     * <p> The implicit length field for array class is not reflected by this
  1.1346 +     * method. User code should use the methods of class {@code Array} to
  1.1347 +     * manipulate arrays.
  1.1348 +     *
  1.1349 +     * <p> See <em>The Java Language Specification</em>, sections 8.2 and 8.3.
  1.1350 +     *
  1.1351 +     * @return the array of {@code Field} objects representing the
  1.1352 +     * public fields
  1.1353 +     * @exception  SecurityException
  1.1354 +     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
  1.1355 +     *             following conditions is met:
  1.1356 +     *
  1.1357 +     *             <ul>
  1.1358 +     *
  1.1359 +     *             <li> invocation of
  1.1360 +     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
  1.1361 +     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.PUBLIC)} denies
  1.1362 +     *             access to the fields within this class
  1.1363 +     *
  1.1364 +     *             <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
  1.1365 +     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
  1.1366 +     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
  1.1367 +     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
  1.1368 +     *             of this class
  1.1369 +     *
  1.1370 +     *             </ul>
  1.1371 +     *
  1.1372 +     * @since JDK1.1
  1.1373 +     */
  1.1374 +    public Field[] getFields() throws SecurityException {
  1.1375 +        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
  1.1376 +        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
  1.1377 +        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
  1.1378 +        checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
  1.1379 +        return copyFields(privateGetPublicFields(null));
  1.1380 +    }
  1.1381 +
  1.1382 +
  1.1383 +    /**
  1.1384 +     * Returns an array containing {@code Method} objects reflecting all
  1.1385 +     * the public <em>member</em> methods of the class or interface represented
  1.1386 +     * by this {@code Class} object, including those declared by the class
  1.1387 +     * or interface and those inherited from superclasses and
  1.1388 +     * superinterfaces.  Array classes return all the (public) member methods
  1.1389 +     * inherited from the {@code Object} class.  The elements in the array
  1.1390 +     * returned are not sorted and are not in any particular order.  This
  1.1391 +     * method returns an array of length 0 if this {@code Class} object
  1.1392 +     * represents a class or interface that has no public member methods, or if
  1.1393 +     * this {@code Class} object represents a primitive type or void.
  1.1394 +     *
  1.1395 +     * <p> The class initialization method {@code <clinit>} is not
  1.1396 +     * included in the returned array. If the class declares multiple public
  1.1397 +     * member methods with the same parameter types, they are all included in
  1.1398 +     * the returned array.
  1.1399 +     *
  1.1400 +     * <p> See <em>The Java Language Specification</em>, sections 8.2 and 8.4.
  1.1401 +     *
  1.1402 +     * @return the array of {@code Method} objects representing the
  1.1403 +     * public methods of this class
  1.1404 +     * @exception  SecurityException
  1.1405 +     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
  1.1406 +     *             following conditions is met:
  1.1407 +     *
  1.1408 +     *             <ul>
  1.1409 +     *
  1.1410 +     *             <li> invocation of
  1.1411 +     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
  1.1412 +     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.PUBLIC)} denies
  1.1413 +     *             access to the methods within this class
  1.1414 +     *
  1.1415 +     *             <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
  1.1416 +     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
  1.1417 +     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
  1.1418 +     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
  1.1419 +     *             of this class
  1.1420 +     *
  1.1421 +     *             </ul>
  1.1422 +     *
  1.1423 +     * @since JDK1.1
  1.1424 +     */
  1.1425 +    public Method[] getMethods() throws SecurityException {
  1.1426 +        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
  1.1427 +        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
  1.1428 +        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
  1.1429 +        checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
  1.1430 +        return copyMethods(privateGetPublicMethods());
  1.1431 +    }
  1.1432 +
  1.1433 +
  1.1434 +    /**
  1.1435 +     * Returns an array containing {@code Constructor} objects reflecting
  1.1436 +     * all the public constructors of the class represented by this
  1.1437 +     * {@code Class} object.  An array of length 0 is returned if the
  1.1438 +     * class has no public constructors, or if the class is an array class, or
  1.1439 +     * if the class reflects a primitive type or void.
  1.1440 +     *
  1.1441 +     * Note that while this method returns an array of {@code
  1.1442 +     * Constructor<T>} objects (that is an array of constructors from
  1.1443 +     * this class), the return type of this method is {@code
  1.1444 +     * Constructor<?>[]} and <em>not</em> {@code Constructor<T>[]} as
  1.1445 +     * might be expected.  This less informative return type is
  1.1446 +     * necessary since after being returned from this method, the
  1.1447 +     * array could be modified to hold {@code Constructor} objects for
  1.1448 +     * different classes, which would violate the type guarantees of
  1.1449 +     * {@code Constructor<T>[]}.
  1.1450 +     *
  1.1451 +     * @return the array of {@code Constructor} objects representing the
  1.1452 +     *  public constructors of this class
  1.1453 +     * @exception  SecurityException
  1.1454 +     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
  1.1455 +     *             following conditions is met:
  1.1456 +     *
  1.1457 +     *             <ul>
  1.1458 +     *
  1.1459 +     *             <li> invocation of
  1.1460 +     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
  1.1461 +     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.PUBLIC)} denies
  1.1462 +     *             access to the constructors within this class
  1.1463 +     *
  1.1464 +     *             <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
  1.1465 +     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
  1.1466 +     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
  1.1467 +     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
  1.1468 +     *             of this class
  1.1469 +     *
  1.1470 +     *             </ul>
  1.1471 +     *
  1.1472 +     * @since JDK1.1
  1.1473 +     */
  1.1474 +    public Constructor<?>[] getConstructors() throws SecurityException {
  1.1475 +        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
  1.1476 +        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
  1.1477 +        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
  1.1478 +        checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
  1.1479 +        return copyConstructors(privateGetDeclaredConstructors(true));
  1.1480 +    }
  1.1481 +
  1.1482 +
  1.1483 +    /**
  1.1484 +     * Returns a {@code Field} object that reflects the specified public
  1.1485 +     * member field of the class or interface represented by this
  1.1486 +     * {@code Class} object. The {@code name} parameter is a
  1.1487 +     * {@code String} specifying the simple name of the desired field.
  1.1488 +     *
  1.1489 +     * <p> The field to be reflected is determined by the algorithm that
  1.1490 +     * follows.  Let C be the class represented by this object:
  1.1491 +     * <OL>
  1.1492 +     * <LI> If C declares a public field with the name specified, that is the
  1.1493 +     *      field to be reflected.</LI>
  1.1494 +     * <LI> If no field was found in step 1 above, this algorithm is applied
  1.1495 +     *      recursively to each direct superinterface of C. The direct
  1.1496 +     *      superinterfaces are searched in the order they were declared.</LI>
  1.1497 +     * <LI> If no field was found in steps 1 and 2 above, and C has a
  1.1498 +     *      superclass S, then this algorithm is invoked recursively upon S.
  1.1499 +     *      If C has no superclass, then a {@code NoSuchFieldException}
  1.1500 +     *      is thrown.</LI>
  1.1501 +     * </OL>
  1.1502 +     *
  1.1503 +     * <p> See <em>The Java Language Specification</em>, sections 8.2 and 8.3.
  1.1504 +     *
  1.1505 +     * @param name the field name
  1.1506 +     * @return  the {@code Field} object of this class specified by
  1.1507 +     * {@code name}
  1.1508 +     * @exception NoSuchFieldException if a field with the specified name is
  1.1509 +     *              not found.
  1.1510 +     * @exception NullPointerException if {@code name} is {@code null}
  1.1511 +     * @exception  SecurityException
  1.1512 +     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
  1.1513 +     *             following conditions is met:
  1.1514 +     *
  1.1515 +     *             <ul>
  1.1516 +     *
  1.1517 +     *             <li> invocation of
  1.1518 +     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
  1.1519 +     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.PUBLIC)} denies
  1.1520 +     *             access to the field
  1.1521 +     *
  1.1522 +     *             <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
  1.1523 +     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
  1.1524 +     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
  1.1525 +     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
  1.1526 +     *             of this class
  1.1527 +     *
  1.1528 +     *             </ul>
  1.1529 +     *
  1.1530 +     * @since JDK1.1
  1.1531 +     */
  1.1532 +    public Field getField(String name)
  1.1533 +        throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException {
  1.1534 +        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
  1.1535 +        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
  1.1536 +        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
  1.1537 +        checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
  1.1538 +        Field field = getField0(name);
  1.1539 +        if (field == null) {
  1.1540 +            throw new NoSuchFieldException(name);
  1.1541 +        }
  1.1542 +        return field;
  1.1543 +    }
  1.1544 +
  1.1545 +
  1.1546 +    /**
  1.1547 +     * Returns a {@code Method} object that reflects the specified public
  1.1548 +     * member method of the class or interface represented by this
  1.1549 +     * {@code Class} object. The {@code name} parameter is a
  1.1550 +     * {@code String} specifying the simple name of the desired method. The
  1.1551 +     * {@code parameterTypes} parameter is an array of {@code Class}
  1.1552 +     * objects that identify the method's formal parameter types, in declared
  1.1553 +     * order. If {@code parameterTypes} is {@code null}, it is
  1.1554 +     * treated as if it were an empty array.
  1.1555 +     *
  1.1556 +     * <p> If the {@code name} is "{@code <init>};"or "{@code <clinit>}" a
  1.1557 +     * {@code NoSuchMethodException} is raised. Otherwise, the method to
  1.1558 +     * be reflected is determined by the algorithm that follows.  Let C be the
  1.1559 +     * class represented by this object:
  1.1560 +     * <OL>
  1.1561 +     * <LI> C is searched for any <I>matching methods</I>. If no matching
  1.1562 +     *      method is found, the algorithm of step 1 is invoked recursively on
  1.1563 +     *      the superclass of C.</LI>
  1.1564 +     * <LI> If no method was found in step 1 above, the superinterfaces of C
  1.1565 +     *      are searched for a matching method. If any such method is found, it
  1.1566 +     *      is reflected.</LI>
  1.1567 +     * </OL>
  1.1568 +     *
  1.1569 +     * To find a matching method in a class C:&nbsp; If C declares exactly one
  1.1570 +     * public method with the specified name and exactly the same formal
  1.1571 +     * parameter types, that is the method reflected. If more than one such
  1.1572 +     * method is found in C, and one of these methods has a return type that is
  1.1573 +     * more specific than any of the others, that method is reflected;
  1.1574 +     * otherwise one of the methods is chosen arbitrarily.
  1.1575 +     *
  1.1576 +     * <p>Note that there may be more than one matching method in a
  1.1577 +     * class because while the Java language forbids a class to
  1.1578 +     * declare multiple methods with the same signature but different
  1.1579 +     * return types, the Java virtual machine does not.  This
  1.1580 +     * increased flexibility in the virtual machine can be used to
  1.1581 +     * implement various language features.  For example, covariant
  1.1582 +     * returns can be implemented with {@linkplain
  1.1583 +     * java.lang.reflect.Method#isBridge bridge methods}; the bridge
  1.1584 +     * method and the method being overridden would have the same
  1.1585 +     * signature but different return types.
  1.1586 +     *
  1.1587 +     * <p> See <em>The Java Language Specification</em>, sections 8.2 and 8.4.
  1.1588 +     *
  1.1589 +     * @param name the name of the method
  1.1590 +     * @param parameterTypes the list of parameters
  1.1591 +     * @return the {@code Method} object that matches the specified
  1.1592 +     * {@code name} and {@code parameterTypes}
  1.1593 +     * @exception NoSuchMethodException if a matching method is not found
  1.1594 +     *            or if the name is "&lt;init&gt;"or "&lt;clinit&gt;".
  1.1595 +     * @exception NullPointerException if {@code name} is {@code null}
  1.1596 +     * @exception  SecurityException
  1.1597 +     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
  1.1598 +     *             following conditions is met:
  1.1599 +     *
  1.1600 +     *             <ul>
  1.1601 +     *
  1.1602 +     *             <li> invocation of
  1.1603 +     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
  1.1604 +     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.PUBLIC)} denies
  1.1605 +     *             access to the method
  1.1606 +     *
  1.1607 +     *             <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
  1.1608 +     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
  1.1609 +     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
  1.1610 +     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
  1.1611 +     *             of this class
  1.1612 +     *
  1.1613 +     *             </ul>
  1.1614 +     *
  1.1615 +     * @since JDK1.1
  1.1616 +     */
  1.1617 +    public Method getMethod(String name, Class<?>... parameterTypes)
  1.1618 +        throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {
  1.1619 +        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
  1.1620 +        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
  1.1621 +        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
  1.1622 +        checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
  1.1623 +        Method method = getMethod0(name, parameterTypes);
  1.1624 +        if (method == null) {
  1.1625 +            throw new NoSuchMethodException(getName() + "." + name + argumentTypesToString(parameterTypes));
  1.1626 +        }
  1.1627 +        return method;
  1.1628 +    }
  1.1629 +
  1.1630 +
  1.1631 +    /**
  1.1632 +     * Returns a {@code Constructor} object that reflects the specified
  1.1633 +     * public constructor of the class represented by this {@code Class}
  1.1634 +     * object. The {@code parameterTypes} parameter is an array of
  1.1635 +     * {@code Class} objects that identify the constructor's formal
  1.1636 +     * parameter types, in declared order.
  1.1637 +     *
  1.1638 +     * If this {@code Class} object represents an inner class
  1.1639 +     * declared in a non-static context, the formal parameter types
  1.1640 +     * include the explicit enclosing instance as the first parameter.
  1.1641 +     *
  1.1642 +     * <p> The constructor to reflect is the public constructor of the class
  1.1643 +     * represented by this {@code Class} object whose formal parameter
  1.1644 +     * types match those specified by {@code parameterTypes}.
  1.1645 +     *
  1.1646 +     * @param parameterTypes the parameter array
  1.1647 +     * @return the {@code Constructor} object of the public constructor that
  1.1648 +     * matches the specified {@code parameterTypes}
  1.1649 +     * @exception NoSuchMethodException if a matching method is not found.
  1.1650 +     * @exception  SecurityException
  1.1651 +     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
  1.1652 +     *             following conditions is met:
  1.1653 +     *
  1.1654 +     *             <ul>
  1.1655 +     *
  1.1656 +     *             <li> invocation of
  1.1657 +     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
  1.1658 +     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.PUBLIC)} denies
  1.1659 +     *             access to the constructor
  1.1660 +     *
  1.1661 +     *             <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
  1.1662 +     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
  1.1663 +     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
  1.1664 +     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
  1.1665 +     *             of this class
  1.1666 +     *
  1.1667 +     *             </ul>
  1.1668 +     *
  1.1669 +     * @since JDK1.1
  1.1670 +     */
  1.1671 +    public Constructor<T> getConstructor(Class<?>... parameterTypes)
  1.1672 +        throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {
  1.1673 +        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
  1.1674 +        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
  1.1675 +        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
  1.1676 +        checkMemberAccess(Member.PUBLIC, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
  1.1677 +        return getConstructor0(parameterTypes, Member.PUBLIC);
  1.1678 +    }
  1.1679 +
  1.1680 +
  1.1681 +    /**
  1.1682 +     * Returns an array of {@code Class} objects reflecting all the
  1.1683 +     * classes and interfaces declared as members of the class represented by
  1.1684 +     * this {@code Class} object. This includes public, protected, default
  1.1685 +     * (package) access, and private classes and interfaces declared by the
  1.1686 +     * class, but excludes inherited classes and interfaces.  This method
  1.1687 +     * returns an array of length 0 if the class declares no classes or
  1.1688 +     * interfaces as members, or if this {@code Class} object represents a
  1.1689 +     * primitive type, an array class, or void.
  1.1690 +     *
  1.1691 +     * @return the array of {@code Class} objects representing all the
  1.1692 +     * declared members of this class
  1.1693 +     * @exception  SecurityException
  1.1694 +     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
  1.1695 +     *             following conditions is met:
  1.1696 +     *
  1.1697 +     *             <ul>
  1.1698 +     *
  1.1699 +     *             <li> invocation of
  1.1700 +     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
  1.1701 +     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.DECLARED)} denies
  1.1702 +     *             access to the declared classes within this class
  1.1703 +     *
  1.1704 +     *             <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
  1.1705 +     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
  1.1706 +     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
  1.1707 +     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
  1.1708 +     *             of this class
  1.1709 +     *
  1.1710 +     *             </ul>
  1.1711 +     *
  1.1712 +     * @since JDK1.1
  1.1713 +     */
  1.1714 +    public Class<?>[] getDeclaredClasses() throws SecurityException {
  1.1715 +        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
  1.1716 +        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
  1.1717 +        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
  1.1718 +        checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
  1.1719 +        return getDeclaredClasses0();
  1.1720 +    }
  1.1721 +
  1.1722 +
  1.1723 +    /**
  1.1724 +     * Returns an array of {@code Field} objects reflecting all the fields
  1.1725 +     * declared by the class or interface represented by this
  1.1726 +     * {@code Class} object. This includes public, protected, default
  1.1727 +     * (package) access, and private fields, but excludes inherited fields.
  1.1728 +     * The elements in the array returned are not sorted and are not in any
  1.1729 +     * particular order.  This method returns an array of length 0 if the class
  1.1730 +     * or interface declares no fields, or if this {@code Class} object
  1.1731 +     * represents a primitive type, an array class, or void.
  1.1732 +     *
  1.1733 +     * <p> See <em>The Java Language Specification</em>, sections 8.2 and 8.3.
  1.1734 +     *
  1.1735 +     * @return    the array of {@code Field} objects representing all the
  1.1736 +     * declared fields of this class
  1.1737 +     * @exception  SecurityException
  1.1738 +     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
  1.1739 +     *             following conditions is met:
  1.1740 +     *
  1.1741 +     *             <ul>
  1.1742 +     *
  1.1743 +     *             <li> invocation of
  1.1744 +     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
  1.1745 +     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.DECLARED)} denies
  1.1746 +     *             access to the declared fields within this class
  1.1747 +     *
  1.1748 +     *             <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
  1.1749 +     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
  1.1750 +     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
  1.1751 +     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
  1.1752 +     *             of this class
  1.1753 +     *
  1.1754 +     *             </ul>
  1.1755 +     *
  1.1756 +     * @since JDK1.1
  1.1757 +     */
  1.1758 +    public Field[] getDeclaredFields() throws SecurityException {
  1.1759 +        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
  1.1760 +        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
  1.1761 +        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
  1.1762 +        checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
  1.1763 +        return copyFields(privateGetDeclaredFields(false));
  1.1764 +    }
  1.1765 +
  1.1766 +
  1.1767 +    /**
  1.1768 +     * Returns an array of {@code Method} objects reflecting all the
  1.1769 +     * methods declared by the class or interface represented by this
  1.1770 +     * {@code Class} object. This includes public, protected, default
  1.1771 +     * (package) access, and private methods, but excludes inherited methods.
  1.1772 +     * The elements in the array returned are not sorted and are not in any
  1.1773 +     * particular order.  This method returns an array of length 0 if the class
  1.1774 +     * or interface declares no methods, or if this {@code Class} object
  1.1775 +     * represents a primitive type, an array class, or void.  The class
  1.1776 +     * initialization method {@code <clinit>} is not included in the
  1.1777 +     * returned array. If the class declares multiple public member methods
  1.1778 +     * with the same parameter types, they are all included in the returned
  1.1779 +     * array.
  1.1780 +     *
  1.1781 +     * <p> See <em>The Java Language Specification</em>, section 8.2.
  1.1782 +     *
  1.1783 +     * @return    the array of {@code Method} objects representing all the
  1.1784 +     * declared methods of this class
  1.1785 +     * @exception  SecurityException
  1.1786 +     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
  1.1787 +     *             following conditions is met:
  1.1788 +     *
  1.1789 +     *             <ul>
  1.1790 +     *
  1.1791 +     *             <li> invocation of
  1.1792 +     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
  1.1793 +     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.DECLARED)} denies
  1.1794 +     *             access to the declared methods within this class
  1.1795 +     *
  1.1796 +     *             <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
  1.1797 +     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
  1.1798 +     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
  1.1799 +     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
  1.1800 +     *             of this class
  1.1801 +     *
  1.1802 +     *             </ul>
  1.1803 +     *
  1.1804 +     * @since JDK1.1
  1.1805 +     */
  1.1806 +    public Method[] getDeclaredMethods() throws SecurityException {
  1.1807 +        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
  1.1808 +        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
  1.1809 +        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
  1.1810 +        checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
  1.1811 +        return copyMethods(privateGetDeclaredMethods(false));
  1.1812 +    }
  1.1813 +
  1.1814 +
  1.1815 +    /**
  1.1816 +     * Returns an array of {@code Constructor} objects reflecting all the
  1.1817 +     * constructors declared by the class represented by this
  1.1818 +     * {@code Class} object. These are public, protected, default
  1.1819 +     * (package) access, and private constructors.  The elements in the array
  1.1820 +     * returned are not sorted and are not in any particular order.  If the
  1.1821 +     * class has a default constructor, it is included in the returned array.
  1.1822 +     * This method returns an array of length 0 if this {@code Class}
  1.1823 +     * object represents an interface, a primitive type, an array class, or
  1.1824 +     * void.
  1.1825 +     *
  1.1826 +     * <p> See <em>The Java Language Specification</em>, section 8.2.
  1.1827 +     *
  1.1828 +     * @return    the array of {@code Constructor} objects representing all the
  1.1829 +     * declared constructors of this class
  1.1830 +     * @exception  SecurityException
  1.1831 +     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
  1.1832 +     *             following conditions is met:
  1.1833 +     *
  1.1834 +     *             <ul>
  1.1835 +     *
  1.1836 +     *             <li> invocation of
  1.1837 +     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
  1.1838 +     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.DECLARED)} denies
  1.1839 +     *             access to the declared constructors within this class
  1.1840 +     *
  1.1841 +     *             <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
  1.1842 +     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
  1.1843 +     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
  1.1844 +     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
  1.1845 +     *             of this class
  1.1846 +     *
  1.1847 +     *             </ul>
  1.1848 +     *
  1.1849 +     * @since JDK1.1
  1.1850 +     */
  1.1851 +    public Constructor<?>[] getDeclaredConstructors() throws SecurityException {
  1.1852 +        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
  1.1853 +        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
  1.1854 +        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
  1.1855 +        checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
  1.1856 +        return copyConstructors(privateGetDeclaredConstructors(false));
  1.1857 +    }
  1.1858 +
  1.1859 +
  1.1860 +    /**
  1.1861 +     * Returns a {@code Field} object that reflects the specified declared
  1.1862 +     * field of the class or interface represented by this {@code Class}
  1.1863 +     * object. The {@code name} parameter is a {@code String} that
  1.1864 +     * specifies the simple name of the desired field.  Note that this method
  1.1865 +     * will not reflect the {@code length} field of an array class.
  1.1866 +     *
  1.1867 +     * @param name the name of the field
  1.1868 +     * @return the {@code Field} object for the specified field in this
  1.1869 +     * class
  1.1870 +     * @exception NoSuchFieldException if a field with the specified name is
  1.1871 +     *              not found.
  1.1872 +     * @exception NullPointerException if {@code name} is {@code null}
  1.1873 +     * @exception  SecurityException
  1.1874 +     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
  1.1875 +     *             following conditions is met:
  1.1876 +     *
  1.1877 +     *             <ul>
  1.1878 +     *
  1.1879 +     *             <li> invocation of
  1.1880 +     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
  1.1881 +     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.DECLARED)} denies
  1.1882 +     *             access to the declared field
  1.1883 +     *
  1.1884 +     *             <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
  1.1885 +     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
  1.1886 +     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
  1.1887 +     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
  1.1888 +     *             of this class
  1.1889 +     *
  1.1890 +     *             </ul>
  1.1891 +     *
  1.1892 +     * @since JDK1.1
  1.1893 +     */
  1.1894 +    public Field getDeclaredField(String name)
  1.1895 +        throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException {
  1.1896 +        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
  1.1897 +        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
  1.1898 +        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
  1.1899 +        checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
  1.1900 +        Field field = searchFields(privateGetDeclaredFields(false), name);
  1.1901 +        if (field == null) {
  1.1902 +            throw new NoSuchFieldException(name);
  1.1903 +        }
  1.1904 +        return field;
  1.1905 +    }
  1.1906 +
  1.1907 +
  1.1908 +    /**
  1.1909 +     * Returns a {@code Method} object that reflects the specified
  1.1910 +     * declared method of the class or interface represented by this
  1.1911 +     * {@code Class} object. The {@code name} parameter is a
  1.1912 +     * {@code String} that specifies the simple name of the desired
  1.1913 +     * method, and the {@code parameterTypes} parameter is an array of
  1.1914 +     * {@code Class} objects that identify the method's formal parameter
  1.1915 +     * types, in declared order.  If more than one method with the same
  1.1916 +     * parameter types is declared in a class, and one of these methods has a
  1.1917 +     * return type that is more specific than any of the others, that method is
  1.1918 +     * returned; otherwise one of the methods is chosen arbitrarily.  If the
  1.1919 +     * name is "&lt;init&gt;"or "&lt;clinit&gt;" a {@code NoSuchMethodException}
  1.1920 +     * is raised.
  1.1921 +     *
  1.1922 +     * @param name the name of the method
  1.1923 +     * @param parameterTypes the parameter array
  1.1924 +     * @return    the {@code Method} object for the method of this class
  1.1925 +     * matching the specified name and parameters
  1.1926 +     * @exception NoSuchMethodException if a matching method is not found.
  1.1927 +     * @exception NullPointerException if {@code name} is {@code null}
  1.1928 +     * @exception  SecurityException
  1.1929 +     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
  1.1930 +     *             following conditions is met:
  1.1931 +     *
  1.1932 +     *             <ul>
  1.1933 +     *
  1.1934 +     *             <li> invocation of
  1.1935 +     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
  1.1936 +     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.DECLARED)} denies
  1.1937 +     *             access to the declared method
  1.1938 +     *
  1.1939 +     *             <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
  1.1940 +     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
  1.1941 +     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
  1.1942 +     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
  1.1943 +     *             of this class
  1.1944 +     *
  1.1945 +     *             </ul>
  1.1946 +     *
  1.1947 +     * @since JDK1.1
  1.1948 +     */
  1.1949 +    public Method getDeclaredMethod(String name, Class<?>... parameterTypes)
  1.1950 +        throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {
  1.1951 +        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
  1.1952 +        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
  1.1953 +        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
  1.1954 +        checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
  1.1955 +        Method method = searchMethods(privateGetDeclaredMethods(false), name, parameterTypes);
  1.1956 +        if (method == null) {
  1.1957 +            throw new NoSuchMethodException(getName() + "." + name + argumentTypesToString(parameterTypes));
  1.1958 +        }
  1.1959 +        return method;
  1.1960 +    }
  1.1961 +
  1.1962 +
  1.1963 +    /**
  1.1964 +     * Returns a {@code Constructor} object that reflects the specified
  1.1965 +     * constructor of the class or interface represented by this
  1.1966 +     * {@code Class} object.  The {@code parameterTypes} parameter is
  1.1967 +     * an array of {@code Class} objects that identify the constructor's
  1.1968 +     * formal parameter types, in declared order.
  1.1969 +     *
  1.1970 +     * If this {@code Class} object represents an inner class
  1.1971 +     * declared in a non-static context, the formal parameter types
  1.1972 +     * include the explicit enclosing instance as the first parameter.
  1.1973 +     *
  1.1974 +     * @param parameterTypes the parameter array
  1.1975 +     * @return    The {@code Constructor} object for the constructor with the
  1.1976 +     * specified parameter list
  1.1977 +     * @exception NoSuchMethodException if a matching method is not found.
  1.1978 +     * @exception  SecurityException
  1.1979 +     *             If a security manager, <i>s</i>, is present and any of the
  1.1980 +     *             following conditions is met:
  1.1981 +     *
  1.1982 +     *             <ul>
  1.1983 +     *
  1.1984 +     *             <li> invocation of
  1.1985 +     *             {@link SecurityManager#checkMemberAccess
  1.1986 +     *             s.checkMemberAccess(this, Member.DECLARED)} denies
  1.1987 +     *             access to the declared constructor
  1.1988 +     *
  1.1989 +     *             <li> the caller's class loader is not the same as or an
  1.1990 +     *             ancestor of the class loader for the current class and
  1.1991 +     *             invocation of {@link SecurityManager#checkPackageAccess
  1.1992 +     *             s.checkPackageAccess()} denies access to the package
  1.1993 +     *             of this class
  1.1994 +     *
  1.1995 +     *             </ul>
  1.1996 +     *
  1.1997 +     * @since JDK1.1
  1.1998 +     */
  1.1999 +    public Constructor<T> getDeclaredConstructor(Class<?>... parameterTypes)
  1.2000 +        throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {
  1.2001 +        // be very careful not to change the stack depth of this
  1.2002 +        // checkMemberAccess call for security reasons
  1.2003 +        // see java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess
  1.2004 +        checkMemberAccess(Member.DECLARED, ClassLoader.getCallerClassLoader());
  1.2005 +        return getConstructor0(parameterTypes, Member.DECLARED);
  1.2006 +    }
  1.2007 +
  1.2008 +    /**
  1.2009 +     * Finds a resource with a given name.  The rules for searching resources
  1.2010 +     * associated with a given class are implemented by the defining
  1.2011 +     * {@linkplain ClassLoader class loader} of the class.  This method
  1.2012 +     * delegates to this object's class loader.  If this object was loaded by
  1.2013 +     * the bootstrap class loader, the method delegates to {@link
  1.2014 +     * ClassLoader#getSystemResourceAsStream}.
  1.2015 +     *
  1.2016 +     * <p> Before delegation, an absolute resource name is constructed from the
  1.2017 +     * given resource name using this algorithm:
  1.2018 +     *
  1.2019 +     * <ul>
  1.2020 +     *
  1.2021 +     * <li> If the {@code name} begins with a {@code '/'}
  1.2022 +     * (<tt>'&#92;u002f'</tt>), then the absolute name of the resource is the
  1.2023 +     * portion of the {@code name} following the {@code '/'}.
  1.2024 +     *
  1.2025 +     * <li> Otherwise, the absolute name is of the following form:
  1.2026 +     *
  1.2027 +     * <blockquote>
  1.2028 +     *   {@code modified_package_name/name}
  1.2029 +     * </blockquote>
  1.2030 +     *
  1.2031 +     * <p> Where the {@code modified_package_name} is the package name of this
  1.2032 +     * object with {@code '/'} substituted for {@code '.'}
  1.2033 +     * (<tt>'&#92;u002e'</tt>).
  1.2034 +     *
  1.2035 +     * </ul>
  1.2036 +     *
  1.2037 +     * @param  name name of the desired resource
  1.2038 +     * @return      A {@link java.io.InputStream} object or {@code null} if
  1.2039 +     *              no resource with this name is found
  1.2040 +     * @throws  NullPointerException If {@code name} is {@code null}
  1.2041 +     * @since  JDK1.1
  1.2042 +     */
  1.2043 +     public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String name) {
  1.2044 +        name = resolveName(name);
  1.2045 +        ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader0();
  1.2046 +        if (cl==null) {
  1.2047 +            // A system class.
  1.2048 +            return ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(name);
  1.2049 +        }
  1.2050 +        return cl.getResourceAsStream(name);
  1.2051 +    }
  1.2052 +
  1.2053 +    /**
  1.2054 +     * Finds a resource with a given name.  The rules for searching resources
  1.2055 +     * associated with a given class are implemented by the defining
  1.2056 +     * {@linkplain ClassLoader class loader} of the class.  This method
  1.2057 +     * delegates to this object's class loader.  If this object was loaded by
  1.2058 +     * the bootstrap class loader, the method delegates to {@link
  1.2059 +     * ClassLoader#getSystemResource}.
  1.2060 +     *
  1.2061 +     * <p> Before delegation, an absolute resource name is constructed from the
  1.2062 +     * given resource name using this algorithm:
  1.2063 +     *
  1.2064 +     * <ul>
  1.2065 +     *
  1.2066 +     * <li> If the {@code name} begins with a {@code '/'}
  1.2067 +     * (<tt>'&#92;u002f'</tt>), then the absolute name of the resource is the
  1.2068 +     * portion of the {@code name} following the {@code '/'}.
  1.2069 +     *
  1.2070 +     * <li> Otherwise, the absolute name is of the following form:
  1.2071 +     *
  1.2072 +     * <blockquote>
  1.2073 +     *   {@code modified_package_name/name}
  1.2074 +     * </blockquote>
  1.2075 +     *
  1.2076 +     * <p> Where the {@code modified_package_name} is the package name of this
  1.2077 +     * object with {@code '/'} substituted for {@code '.'}
  1.2078 +     * (<tt>'&#92;u002e'</tt>).
  1.2079 +     *
  1.2080 +     * </ul>
  1.2081 +     *
  1.2082 +     * @param  name name of the desired resource
  1.2083 +     * @return      A  {@link java.net.URL} object or {@code null} if no
  1.2084 +     *              resource with this name is found
  1.2085 +     * @since  JDK1.1
  1.2086 +     */
  1.2087 +    public java.net.URL getResource(String name) {
  1.2088 +        name = resolveName(name);
  1.2089 +        ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader0();
  1.2090 +        if (cl==null) {
  1.2091 +            // A system class.
  1.2092 +            return ClassLoader.getSystemResource(name);
  1.2093 +        }
  1.2094 +        return cl.getResource(name);
  1.2095 +    }
  1.2096 +
  1.2097 +
  1.2098 +
  1.2099 +    /** protection domain returned when the internal domain is null */
  1.2100 +    private static java.security.ProtectionDomain allPermDomain;
  1.2101 +
  1.2102 +
  1.2103 +    /**
  1.2104 +     * Returns the {@code ProtectionDomain} of this class.  If there is a
  1.2105 +     * security manager installed, this method first calls the security
  1.2106 +     * manager's {@code checkPermission} method with a
  1.2107 +     * {@code RuntimePermission("getProtectionDomain")} permission to
  1.2108 +     * ensure it's ok to get the
  1.2109 +     * {@code ProtectionDomain}.
  1.2110 +     *
  1.2111 +     * @return the ProtectionDomain of this class
  1.2112 +     *
  1.2113 +     * @throws SecurityException
  1.2114 +     *        if a security manager exists and its
  1.2115 +     *        {@code checkPermission} method doesn't allow
  1.2116 +     *        getting the ProtectionDomain.
  1.2117 +     *
  1.2118 +     * @see java.security.ProtectionDomain
  1.2119 +     * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
  1.2120 +     * @see java.lang.RuntimePermission
  1.2121 +     * @since 1.2
  1.2122 +     */
  1.2123 +    public java.security.ProtectionDomain getProtectionDomain() {
  1.2124 +        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
  1.2125 +        if (sm != null) {
  1.2126 +            sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.GET_PD_PERMISSION);
  1.2127 +        }
  1.2128 +        java.security.ProtectionDomain pd = getProtectionDomain0();
  1.2129 +        if (pd == null) {
  1.2130 +            if (allPermDomain == null) {
  1.2131 +                java.security.Permissions perms =
  1.2132 +                    new java.security.Permissions();
  1.2133 +                perms.add(SecurityConstants.ALL_PERMISSION);
  1.2134 +                allPermDomain =
  1.2135 +                    new java.security.ProtectionDomain(null, perms);
  1.2136 +            }
  1.2137 +            pd = allPermDomain;
  1.2138 +        }
  1.2139 +        return pd;
  1.2140 +    }
  1.2141 +
  1.2142 +
  1.2143 +    /**
  1.2144 +     * Returns the ProtectionDomain of this class.
  1.2145 +     */
  1.2146 +    private native java.security.ProtectionDomain getProtectionDomain0();
  1.2147 +
  1.2148 +
  1.2149 +    /**
  1.2150 +     * Set the ProtectionDomain for this class. Called by
  1.2151 +     * ClassLoader.defineClass.
  1.2152 +     */
  1.2153 +    native void setProtectionDomain0(java.security.ProtectionDomain pd);
  1.2154 +
  1.2155 +
  1.2156 +    /*
  1.2157 +     * Return the Virtual Machine's Class object for the named
  1.2158 +     * primitive type.
  1.2159 +     */
  1.2160 +    static native Class getPrimitiveClass(String name);
  1.2161 +
  1.2162 +
  1.2163 +    /*
  1.2164 +     * Check if client is allowed to access members.  If access is denied,
  1.2165 +     * throw a SecurityException.
  1.2166 +     *
  1.2167 +     * Be very careful not to change the stack depth of this checkMemberAccess
  1.2168 +     * call for security reasons.
  1.2169 +     * See java.lang.SecurityManager.checkMemberAccess.
  1.2170 +     *
  1.2171 +     * <p> Default policy: allow all clients access with normal Java access
  1.2172 +     * control.
  1.2173 +     */
  1.2174 +    private void checkMemberAccess(int which, ClassLoader ccl) {
  1.2175 +        SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
  1.2176 +        if (s != null) {
  1.2177 +            s.checkMemberAccess(this, which);
  1.2178 +            ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader0();
  1.2179 +            if ((ccl != null) && (ccl != cl) &&
  1.2180 +                  ((cl == null) || !cl.isAncestor(ccl))) {
  1.2181 +                String name = this.getName();
  1.2182 +                int i = name.lastIndexOf('.');
  1.2183 +                if (i != -1) {
  1.2184 +                    s.checkPackageAccess(name.substring(0, i));
  1.2185 +                }
  1.2186 +            }
  1.2187 +        }
  1.2188 +    }
  1.2189 +
  1.2190 +    /**
  1.2191 +     * Add a package name prefix if the name is not absolute Remove leading "/"
  1.2192 +     * if name is absolute
  1.2193 +     */
  1.2194 +    private String resolveName(String name) {
  1.2195 +        if (name == null) {
  1.2196 +            return name;
  1.2197 +        }
  1.2198 +        if (!name.startsWith("/")) {
  1.2199 +            Class<?> c = this;
  1.2200 +            while (c.isArray()) {
  1.2201 +                c = c.getComponentType();
  1.2202 +            }
  1.2203 +            String baseName = c.getName();
  1.2204 +            int index = baseName.lastIndexOf('.');
  1.2205 +            if (index != -1) {
  1.2206 +                name = baseName.substring(0, index).replace('.', '/')
  1.2207 +                    +"/"+name;
  1.2208 +            }
  1.2209 +        } else {
  1.2210 +            name = name.substring(1);
  1.2211 +        }
  1.2212 +        return name;
  1.2213 +    }
  1.2214 +
  1.2215 +    /**
  1.2216 +     * Reflection support.
  1.2217 +     */
  1.2218 +
  1.2219 +    // Caches for certain reflective results
  1.2220 +    private static boolean useCaches = true;
  1.2221 +    private volatile transient SoftReference<Field[]> declaredFields;
  1.2222 +    private volatile transient SoftReference<Field[]> publicFields;
  1.2223 +    private volatile transient SoftReference<Method[]> declaredMethods;
  1.2224 +    private volatile transient SoftReference<Method[]> publicMethods;
  1.2225 +    private volatile transient SoftReference<Constructor<T>[]> declaredConstructors;
  1.2226 +    private volatile transient SoftReference<Constructor<T>[]> publicConstructors;
  1.2227 +    // Intermediate results for getFields and getMethods
  1.2228 +    private volatile transient SoftReference<Field[]> declaredPublicFields;
  1.2229 +    private volatile transient SoftReference<Method[]> declaredPublicMethods;
  1.2230 +
  1.2231 +    // Incremented by the VM on each call to JVM TI RedefineClasses()
  1.2232 +    // that redefines this class or a superclass.
  1.2233 +    private volatile transient int classRedefinedCount = 0;
  1.2234 +
  1.2235 +    // Value of classRedefinedCount when we last cleared the cached values
  1.2236 +    // that are sensitive to class redefinition.
  1.2237 +    private volatile transient int lastRedefinedCount = 0;
  1.2238 +
  1.2239 +    // Clears cached values that might possibly have been obsoleted by
  1.2240 +    // a class redefinition.
  1.2241 +    private void clearCachesOnClassRedefinition() {
  1.2242 +        if (lastRedefinedCount != classRedefinedCount) {
  1.2243 +            declaredFields = publicFields = declaredPublicFields = null;
  1.2244 +            declaredMethods = publicMethods = declaredPublicMethods = null;
  1.2245 +            declaredConstructors = publicConstructors = null;
  1.2246 +            annotations = declaredAnnotations = null;
  1.2247 +
  1.2248 +            // Use of "volatile" (and synchronization by caller in the case
  1.2249 +            // of annotations) ensures that no thread sees the update to
  1.2250 +            // lastRedefinedCount before seeing the caches cleared.
  1.2251 +            // We do not guard against brief windows during which multiple
  1.2252 +            // threads might redundantly work to fill an empty cache.
  1.2253 +            lastRedefinedCount = classRedefinedCount;
  1.2254 +        }
  1.2255 +    }
  1.2256 +
  1.2257 +    // Generic signature handling
  1.2258 +    private native String getGenericSignature();
  1.2259 +
  1.2260 +    // Generic info repository; lazily initialized
  1.2261 +    private transient ClassRepository genericInfo;
  1.2262 +
  1.2263 +    // accessor for factory
  1.2264 +    private GenericsFactory getFactory() {
  1.2265 +        // create scope and factory
  1.2266 +        return CoreReflectionFactory.make(this, ClassScope.make(this));
  1.2267 +    }
  1.2268 +
  1.2269 +    // accessor for generic info repository
  1.2270 +    private ClassRepository getGenericInfo() {
  1.2271 +        // lazily initialize repository if necessary
  1.2272 +        if (genericInfo == null) {
  1.2273 +            // create and cache generic info repository
  1.2274 +            genericInfo = ClassRepository.make(getGenericSignature(),
  1.2275 +                                               getFactory());
  1.2276 +        }
  1.2277 +        return genericInfo; //return cached repository
  1.2278 +    }
  1.2279 +
  1.2280 +    // Annotations handling
  1.2281 +    private native byte[] getRawAnnotations();
  1.2282 +
  1.2283 +    native ConstantPool getConstantPool();
  1.2284 +
  1.2285 +    //
  1.2286 +    //
  1.2287 +    // java.lang.reflect.Field handling
  1.2288 +    //
  1.2289 +    //
  1.2290 +
  1.2291 +    // Returns an array of "root" fields. These Field objects must NOT
  1.2292 +    // be propagated to the outside world, but must instead be copied
  1.2293 +    // via ReflectionFactory.copyField.
  1.2294 +    private Field[] privateGetDeclaredFields(boolean publicOnly) {
  1.2295 +        checkInitted();
  1.2296 +        Field[] res = null;
  1.2297 +        if (useCaches) {
  1.2298 +            clearCachesOnClassRedefinition();
  1.2299 +            if (publicOnly) {
  1.2300 +                if (declaredPublicFields != null) {
  1.2301 +                    res = declaredPublicFields.get();
  1.2302 +                }
  1.2303 +            } else {
  1.2304 +                if (declaredFields != null) {
  1.2305 +                    res = declaredFields.get();
  1.2306 +                }
  1.2307 +            }
  1.2308 +            if (res != null) return res;
  1.2309 +        }
  1.2310 +        // No cached value available; request value from VM
  1.2311 +        res = Reflection.filterFields(this, getDeclaredFields0(publicOnly));
  1.2312 +        if (useCaches) {
  1.2313 +            if (publicOnly) {
  1.2314 +                declaredPublicFields = new SoftReference<>(res);
  1.2315 +            } else {
  1.2316 +                declaredFields = new SoftReference<>(res);
  1.2317 +            }
  1.2318 +        }
  1.2319 +        return res;
  1.2320 +    }
  1.2321 +
  1.2322 +    // Returns an array of "root" fields. These Field objects must NOT
  1.2323 +    // be propagated to the outside world, but must instead be copied
  1.2324 +    // via ReflectionFactory.copyField.
  1.2325 +    private Field[] privateGetPublicFields(Set<Class<?>> traversedInterfaces) {
  1.2326 +        checkInitted();
  1.2327 +        Field[] res = null;
  1.2328 +        if (useCaches) {
  1.2329 +            clearCachesOnClassRedefinition();
  1.2330 +            if (publicFields != null) {
  1.2331 +                res = publicFields.get();
  1.2332 +            }
  1.2333 +            if (res != null) return res;
  1.2334 +        }
  1.2335 +
  1.2336 +        // No cached value available; compute value recursively.
  1.2337 +        // Traverse in correct order for getField().
  1.2338 +        List<Field> fields = new ArrayList<>();
  1.2339 +        if (traversedInterfaces == null) {
  1.2340 +            traversedInterfaces = new HashSet<>();
  1.2341 +        }
  1.2342 +
  1.2343 +        // Local fields
  1.2344 +        Field[] tmp = privateGetDeclaredFields(true);
  1.2345 +        addAll(fields, tmp);
  1.2346 +
  1.2347 +        // Direct superinterfaces, recursively
  1.2348 +        for (Class<?> c : getInterfaces()) {
  1.2349 +            if (!traversedInterfaces.contains(c)) {
  1.2350 +                traversedInterfaces.add(c);
  1.2351 +                addAll(fields, c.privateGetPublicFields(traversedInterfaces));
  1.2352 +            }
  1.2353 +        }
  1.2354 +
  1.2355 +        // Direct superclass, recursively
  1.2356 +        if (!isInterface()) {
  1.2357 +            Class<?> c = getSuperclass();
  1.2358 +            if (c != null) {
  1.2359 +                addAll(fields, c.privateGetPublicFields(traversedInterfaces));
  1.2360 +            }
  1.2361 +        }
  1.2362 +
  1.2363 +        res = new Field[fields.size()];
  1.2364 +        fields.toArray(res);
  1.2365 +        if (useCaches) {
  1.2366 +            publicFields = new SoftReference<>(res);
  1.2367 +        }
  1.2368 +        return res;
  1.2369 +    }
  1.2370 +
  1.2371 +    private static void addAll(Collection<Field> c, Field[] o) {
  1.2372 +        for (int i = 0; i < o.length; i++) {
  1.2373 +            c.add(o[i]);
  1.2374 +        }
  1.2375 +    }
  1.2376 +
  1.2377 +
  1.2378 +    //
  1.2379 +    //
  1.2380 +    // java.lang.reflect.Constructor handling
  1.2381 +    //
  1.2382 +    //
  1.2383 +
  1.2384 +    // Returns an array of "root" constructors. These Constructor
  1.2385 +    // objects must NOT be propagated to the outside world, but must
  1.2386 +    // instead be copied via ReflectionFactory.copyConstructor.
  1.2387 +    private Constructor<T>[] privateGetDeclaredConstructors(boolean publicOnly) {
  1.2388 +        checkInitted();
  1.2389 +        Constructor<T>[] res = null;
  1.2390 +        if (useCaches) {
  1.2391 +            clearCachesOnClassRedefinition();
  1.2392 +            if (publicOnly) {
  1.2393 +                if (publicConstructors != null) {
  1.2394 +                    res = publicConstructors.get();
  1.2395 +                }
  1.2396 +            } else {
  1.2397 +                if (declaredConstructors != null) {
  1.2398 +                    res = declaredConstructors.get();
  1.2399 +                }
  1.2400 +            }
  1.2401 +            if (res != null) return res;
  1.2402 +        }
  1.2403 +        // No cached value available; request value from VM
  1.2404 +        if (isInterface()) {
  1.2405 +            res = new Constructor[0];
  1.2406 +        } else {
  1.2407 +            res = getDeclaredConstructors0(publicOnly);
  1.2408 +        }
  1.2409 +        if (useCaches) {
  1.2410 +            if (publicOnly) {
  1.2411 +                publicConstructors = new SoftReference<>(res);
  1.2412 +            } else {
  1.2413 +                declaredConstructors = new SoftReference<>(res);
  1.2414 +            }
  1.2415 +        }
  1.2416 +        return res;
  1.2417 +    }
  1.2418 +
  1.2419 +    //
  1.2420 +    //
  1.2421 +    // java.lang.reflect.Method handling
  1.2422 +    //
  1.2423 +    //
  1.2424 +
  1.2425 +    // Returns an array of "root" methods. These Method objects must NOT
  1.2426 +    // be propagated to the outside world, but must instead be copied
  1.2427 +    // via ReflectionFactory.copyMethod.
  1.2428 +    private Method[] privateGetDeclaredMethods(boolean publicOnly) {
  1.2429 +        checkInitted();
  1.2430 +        Method[] res = null;
  1.2431 +        if (useCaches) {
  1.2432 +            clearCachesOnClassRedefinition();
  1.2433 +            if (publicOnly) {
  1.2434 +                if (declaredPublicMethods != null) {
  1.2435 +                    res = declaredPublicMethods.get();
  1.2436 +                }
  1.2437 +            } else {
  1.2438 +                if (declaredMethods != null) {
  1.2439 +                    res = declaredMethods.get();
  1.2440 +                }
  1.2441 +            }
  1.2442 +            if (res != null) return res;
  1.2443 +        }
  1.2444 +        // No cached value available; request value from VM
  1.2445 +        res = Reflection.filterMethods(this, getDeclaredMethods0(publicOnly));
  1.2446 +        if (useCaches) {
  1.2447 +            if (publicOnly) {
  1.2448 +                declaredPublicMethods = new SoftReference<>(res);
  1.2449 +            } else {
  1.2450 +                declaredMethods = new SoftReference<>(res);
  1.2451 +            }
  1.2452 +        }
  1.2453 +        return res;
  1.2454 +    }
  1.2455 +
  1.2456 +    static class MethodArray {
  1.2457 +        private Method[] methods;
  1.2458 +        private int length;
  1.2459 +
  1.2460 +        MethodArray() {
  1.2461 +            methods = new Method[20];
  1.2462 +            length = 0;
  1.2463 +        }
  1.2464 +
  1.2465 +        void add(Method m) {
  1.2466 +            if (length == methods.length) {
  1.2467 +                methods = Arrays.copyOf(methods, 2 * methods.length);
  1.2468 +            }
  1.2469 +            methods[length++] = m;
  1.2470 +        }
  1.2471 +
  1.2472 +        void addAll(Method[] ma) {
  1.2473 +            for (int i = 0; i < ma.length; i++) {
  1.2474 +                add(ma[i]);
  1.2475 +            }
  1.2476 +        }
  1.2477 +
  1.2478 +        void addAll(MethodArray ma) {
  1.2479 +            for (int i = 0; i < ma.length(); i++) {
  1.2480 +                add(ma.get(i));
  1.2481 +            }
  1.2482 +        }
  1.2483 +
  1.2484 +        void addIfNotPresent(Method newMethod) {
  1.2485 +            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
  1.2486 +                Method m = methods[i];
  1.2487 +                if (m == newMethod || (m != null && m.equals(newMethod))) {
  1.2488 +                    return;
  1.2489 +                }
  1.2490 +            }
  1.2491 +            add(newMethod);
  1.2492 +        }
  1.2493 +
  1.2494 +        void addAllIfNotPresent(MethodArray newMethods) {
  1.2495 +            for (int i = 0; i < newMethods.length(); i++) {
  1.2496 +                Method m = newMethods.get(i);
  1.2497 +                if (m != null) {
  1.2498 +                    addIfNotPresent(m);
  1.2499 +                }
  1.2500 +            }
  1.2501 +        }
  1.2502 +
  1.2503 +        int length() {
  1.2504 +            return length;
  1.2505 +        }
  1.2506 +
  1.2507 +        Method get(int i) {
  1.2508 +            return methods[i];
  1.2509 +        }
  1.2510 +
  1.2511 +        void removeByNameAndSignature(Method toRemove) {
  1.2512 +            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
  1.2513 +                Method m = methods[i];
  1.2514 +                if (m != null &&
  1.2515 +                    m.getReturnType() == toRemove.getReturnType() &&
  1.2516 +                    m.getName() == toRemove.getName() &&
  1.2517 +                    arrayContentsEq(m.getParameterTypes(),
  1.2518 +                                    toRemove.getParameterTypes())) {
  1.2519 +                    methods[i] = null;
  1.2520 +                }
  1.2521 +            }
  1.2522 +        }
  1.2523 +
  1.2524 +        void compactAndTrim() {
  1.2525 +            int newPos = 0;
  1.2526 +            // Get rid of null slots
  1.2527 +            for (int pos = 0; pos < length; pos++) {
  1.2528 +                Method m = methods[pos];
  1.2529 +                if (m != null) {
  1.2530 +                    if (pos != newPos) {
  1.2531 +                        methods[newPos] = m;
  1.2532 +                    }
  1.2533 +                    newPos++;
  1.2534 +                }
  1.2535 +            }
  1.2536 +            if (newPos != methods.length) {
  1.2537 +                methods = Arrays.copyOf(methods, newPos);
  1.2538 +            }
  1.2539 +        }
  1.2540 +
  1.2541 +        Method[] getArray() {
  1.2542 +            return methods;
  1.2543 +        }
  1.2544 +    }
  1.2545 +
  1.2546 +
  1.2547 +    // Returns an array of "root" methods. These Method objects must NOT
  1.2548 +    // be propagated to the outside world, but must instead be copied
  1.2549 +    // via ReflectionFactory.copyMethod.
  1.2550 +    private Method[] privateGetPublicMethods() {
  1.2551 +        checkInitted();
  1.2552 +        Method[] res = null;
  1.2553 +        if (useCaches) {
  1.2554 +            clearCachesOnClassRedefinition();
  1.2555 +            if (publicMethods != null) {
  1.2556 +                res = publicMethods.get();
  1.2557 +            }
  1.2558 +            if (res != null) return res;
  1.2559 +        }
  1.2560 +
  1.2561 +        // No cached value available; compute value recursively.
  1.2562 +        // Start by fetching public declared methods
  1.2563 +        MethodArray methods = new MethodArray();
  1.2564 +        {
  1.2565 +            Method[] tmp = privateGetDeclaredMethods(true);
  1.2566 +            methods.addAll(tmp);
  1.2567 +        }
  1.2568 +        // Now recur over superclass and direct superinterfaces.
  1.2569 +        // Go over superinterfaces first so we can more easily filter
  1.2570 +        // out concrete implementations inherited from superclasses at
  1.2571 +        // the end.
  1.2572 +        MethodArray inheritedMethods = new MethodArray();
  1.2573 +        Class<?>[] interfaces = getInterfaces();
  1.2574 +        for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) {
  1.2575 +            inheritedMethods.addAll(interfaces[i].privateGetPublicMethods());
  1.2576 +        }
  1.2577 +        if (!isInterface()) {
  1.2578 +            Class<?> c = getSuperclass();
  1.2579 +            if (c != null) {
  1.2580 +                MethodArray supers = new MethodArray();
  1.2581 +                supers.addAll(c.privateGetPublicMethods());
  1.2582 +                // Filter out concrete implementations of any
  1.2583 +                // interface methods
  1.2584 +                for (int i = 0; i < supers.length(); i++) {
  1.2585 +                    Method m = supers.get(i);
  1.2586 +                    if (m != null && !Modifier.isAbstract(m.getModifiers())) {
  1.2587 +                        inheritedMethods.removeByNameAndSignature(m);
  1.2588 +                    }
  1.2589 +                }
  1.2590 +                // Insert superclass's inherited methods before
  1.2591 +                // superinterfaces' to satisfy getMethod's search
  1.2592 +                // order
  1.2593 +                supers.addAll(inheritedMethods);
  1.2594 +                inheritedMethods = supers;
  1.2595 +            }
  1.2596 +        }
  1.2597 +        // Filter out all local methods from inherited ones
  1.2598 +        for (int i = 0; i < methods.length(); i++) {
  1.2599 +            Method m = methods.get(i);
  1.2600 +            inheritedMethods.removeByNameAndSignature(m);
  1.2601 +        }
  1.2602 +        methods.addAllIfNotPresent(inheritedMethods);
  1.2603 +        methods.compactAndTrim();
  1.2604 +        res = methods.getArray();
  1.2605 +        if (useCaches) {
  1.2606 +            publicMethods = new SoftReference<>(res);
  1.2607 +        }
  1.2608 +        return res;
  1.2609 +    }
  1.2610 +
  1.2611 +
  1.2612 +    //
  1.2613 +    // Helpers for fetchers of one field, method, or constructor
  1.2614 +    //
  1.2615 +
  1.2616 +    private Field searchFields(Field[] fields, String name) {
  1.2617 +        String internedName = name.intern();
  1.2618 +        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
  1.2619 +            if (fields[i].getName() == internedName) {
  1.2620 +                return getReflectionFactory().copyField(fields[i]);
  1.2621 +            }
  1.2622 +        }
  1.2623 +        return null;
  1.2624 +    }
  1.2625 +
  1.2626 +    private Field getField0(String name) throws NoSuchFieldException {
  1.2627 +        // Note: the intent is that the search algorithm this routine
  1.2628 +        // uses be equivalent to the ordering imposed by
  1.2629 +        // privateGetPublicFields(). It fetches only the declared
  1.2630 +        // public fields for each class, however, to reduce the number
  1.2631 +        // of Field objects which have to be created for the common
  1.2632 +        // case where the field being requested is declared in the
  1.2633 +        // class which is being queried.
  1.2634 +        Field res = null;
  1.2635 +        // Search declared public fields
  1.2636 +        if ((res = searchFields(privateGetDeclaredFields(true), name)) != null) {
  1.2637 +            return res;
  1.2638 +        }
  1.2639 +        // Direct superinterfaces, recursively
  1.2640 +        Class<?>[] interfaces = getInterfaces();
  1.2641 +        for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) {
  1.2642 +            Class<?> c = interfaces[i];
  1.2643 +            if ((res = c.getField0(name)) != null) {
  1.2644 +                return res;
  1.2645 +            }
  1.2646 +        }
  1.2647 +        // Direct superclass, recursively
  1.2648 +        if (!isInterface()) {
  1.2649 +            Class<?> c = getSuperclass();
  1.2650 +            if (c != null) {
  1.2651 +                if ((res = c.getField0(name)) != null) {
  1.2652 +                    return res;
  1.2653 +                }
  1.2654 +            }
  1.2655 +        }
  1.2656 +        return null;
  1.2657 +    }
  1.2658 +
  1.2659 +    private static Method searchMethods(Method[] methods,
  1.2660 +                                        String name,
  1.2661 +                                        Class<?>[] parameterTypes)
  1.2662 +    {
  1.2663 +        Method res = null;
  1.2664 +        String internedName = name.intern();
  1.2665 +        for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
  1.2666 +            Method m = methods[i];
  1.2667 +            if (m.getName() == internedName
  1.2668 +                && arrayContentsEq(parameterTypes, m.getParameterTypes())
  1.2669 +                && (res == null
  1.2670 +                    || res.getReturnType().isAssignableFrom(m.getReturnType())))
  1.2671 +                res = m;
  1.2672 +        }
  1.2673 +
  1.2674 +        return (res == null ? res : getReflectionFactory().copyMethod(res));
  1.2675 +    }
  1.2676 +
  1.2677 +
  1.2678 +    private Method getMethod0(String name, Class<?>[] parameterTypes) {
  1.2679 +        // Note: the intent is that the search algorithm this routine
  1.2680 +        // uses be equivalent to the ordering imposed by
  1.2681 +        // privateGetPublicMethods(). It fetches only the declared
  1.2682 +        // public methods for each class, however, to reduce the
  1.2683 +        // number of Method objects which have to be created for the
  1.2684 +        // common case where the method being requested is declared in
  1.2685 +        // the class which is being queried.
  1.2686 +        Method res = null;
  1.2687 +        // Search declared public methods
  1.2688 +        if ((res = searchMethods(privateGetDeclaredMethods(true),
  1.2689 +                                 name,
  1.2690 +                                 parameterTypes)) != null) {
  1.2691 +            return res;
  1.2692 +        }
  1.2693 +        // Search superclass's methods
  1.2694 +        if (!isInterface()) {
  1.2695 +            Class<? super T> c = getSuperclass();
  1.2696 +            if (c != null) {
  1.2697 +                if ((res = c.getMethod0(name, parameterTypes)) != null) {
  1.2698 +                    return res;
  1.2699 +                }
  1.2700 +            }
  1.2701 +        }
  1.2702 +        // Search superinterfaces' methods
  1.2703 +        Class<?>[] interfaces = getInterfaces();
  1.2704 +        for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) {
  1.2705 +            Class<?> c = interfaces[i];
  1.2706 +            if ((res = c.getMethod0(name, parameterTypes)) != null) {
  1.2707 +                return res;
  1.2708 +            }
  1.2709 +        }
  1.2710 +        // Not found
  1.2711 +        return null;
  1.2712 +    }
  1.2713 +
  1.2714 +    private Constructor<T> getConstructor0(Class<?>[] parameterTypes,
  1.2715 +                                        int which) throws NoSuchMethodException
  1.2716 +    {
  1.2717 +        Constructor<T>[] constructors = privateGetDeclaredConstructors((which == Member.PUBLIC));
  1.2718 +        for (Constructor<T> constructor : constructors) {
  1.2719 +            if (arrayContentsEq(parameterTypes,
  1.2720 +                                constructor.getParameterTypes())) {
  1.2721 +                return getReflectionFactory().copyConstructor(constructor);
  1.2722 +            }
  1.2723 +        }
  1.2724 +        throw new NoSuchMethodException(getName() + ".<init>" + argumentTypesToString(parameterTypes));
  1.2725 +    }
  1.2726 +
  1.2727 +    //
  1.2728 +    // Other helpers and base implementation
  1.2729 +    //
  1.2730 +
  1.2731 +    private static boolean arrayContentsEq(Object[] a1, Object[] a2) {
  1.2732 +        if (a1 == null) {
  1.2733 +            return a2 == null || a2.length == 0;
  1.2734 +        }
  1.2735 +
  1.2736 +        if (a2 == null) {
  1.2737 +            return a1.length == 0;
  1.2738 +        }
  1.2739 +
  1.2740 +        if (a1.length != a2.length) {
  1.2741 +            return false;
  1.2742 +        }
  1.2743 +
  1.2744 +        for (int i = 0; i < a1.length; i++) {
  1.2745 +            if (a1[i] != a2[i]) {
  1.2746 +                return false;
  1.2747 +            }
  1.2748 +        }
  1.2749 +
  1.2750 +        return true;
  1.2751 +    }
  1.2752 +
  1.2753 +    private static Field[] copyFields(Field[] arg) {
  1.2754 +        Field[] out = new Field[arg.length];
  1.2755 +        ReflectionFactory fact = getReflectionFactory();
  1.2756 +        for (int i = 0; i < arg.length; i++) {
  1.2757 +            out[i] = fact.copyField(arg[i]);
  1.2758 +        }
  1.2759 +        return out;
  1.2760 +    }
  1.2761 +
  1.2762 +    private static Method[] copyMethods(Method[] arg) {
  1.2763 +        Method[] out = new Method[arg.length];
  1.2764 +        ReflectionFactory fact = getReflectionFactory();
  1.2765 +        for (int i = 0; i < arg.length; i++) {
  1.2766 +            out[i] = fact.copyMethod(arg[i]);
  1.2767 +        }
  1.2768 +        return out;
  1.2769 +    }
  1.2770 +
  1.2771 +    private static <U> Constructor<U>[] copyConstructors(Constructor<U>[] arg) {
  1.2772 +        Constructor<U>[] out = arg.clone();
  1.2773 +        ReflectionFactory fact = getReflectionFactory();
  1.2774 +        for (int i = 0; i < out.length; i++) {
  1.2775 +            out[i] = fact.copyConstructor(out[i]);
  1.2776 +        }
  1.2777 +        return out;
  1.2778 +    }
  1.2779 +
  1.2780 +    private native Field[]       getDeclaredFields0(boolean publicOnly);
  1.2781 +    private native Method[]      getDeclaredMethods0(boolean publicOnly);
  1.2782 +    private native Constructor<T>[] getDeclaredConstructors0(boolean publicOnly);
  1.2783 +    private native Class<?>[]   getDeclaredClasses0();
  1.2784 +
  1.2785 +    private static String        argumentTypesToString(Class<?>[] argTypes) {
  1.2786 +        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
  1.2787 +        buf.append("(");
  1.2788 +        if (argTypes != null) {
  1.2789 +            for (int i = 0; i < argTypes.length; i++) {
  1.2790 +                if (i > 0) {
  1.2791 +                    buf.append(", ");
  1.2792 +                }
  1.2793 +                Class<?> c = argTypes[i];
  1.2794 +                buf.append((c == null) ? "null" : c.getName());
  1.2795 +            }
  1.2796 +        }
  1.2797 +        buf.append(")");
  1.2798 +        return buf.toString();
  1.2799 +    }
  1.2800 +
  1.2801 +    /** use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.1 for interoperability */
  1.2802 +    private static final long serialVersionUID = 3206093459760846163L;
  1.2803 +
  1.2804 +
  1.2805 +    /**
  1.2806 +     * Class Class is special cased within the Serialization Stream Protocol.
  1.2807 +     *
  1.2808 +     * A Class instance is written initially into an ObjectOutputStream in the
  1.2809 +     * following format:
  1.2810 +     * <pre>
  1.2811 +     *      {@code TC_CLASS} ClassDescriptor
  1.2812 +     *      A ClassDescriptor is a special cased serialization of
  1.2813 +     *      a {@code java.io.ObjectStreamClass} instance.
  1.2814 +     * </pre>
  1.2815 +     * A new handle is generated for the initial time the class descriptor
  1.2816 +     * is written into the stream. Future references to the class descriptor
  1.2817 +     * are written as references to the initial class descriptor instance.
  1.2818 +     *
  1.2819 +     * @see java.io.ObjectStreamClass
  1.2820 +     */
  1.2821 +    private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields =
  1.2822 +        new ObjectStreamField[0];
  1.2823 +
  1.2824 +
  1.2825 +    /**
  1.2826 +     * Returns the assertion status that would be assigned to this
  1.2827 +     * class if it were to be initialized at the time this method is invoked.
  1.2828 +     * If this class has had its assertion status set, the most recent
  1.2829 +     * setting will be returned; otherwise, if any package default assertion
  1.2830 +     * status pertains to this class, the most recent setting for the most
  1.2831 +     * specific pertinent package default assertion status is returned;
  1.2832 +     * otherwise, if this class is not a system class (i.e., it has a
  1.2833 +     * class loader) its class loader's default assertion status is returned;
  1.2834 +     * otherwise, the system class default assertion status is returned.
  1.2835 +     * <p>
  1.2836 +     * Few programmers will have any need for this method; it is provided
  1.2837 +     * for the benefit of the JRE itself.  (It allows a class to determine at
  1.2838 +     * the time that it is initialized whether assertions should be enabled.)
  1.2839 +     * Note that this method is not guaranteed to return the actual
  1.2840 +     * assertion status that was (or will be) associated with the specified
  1.2841 +     * class when it was (or will be) initialized.
  1.2842 +     *
  1.2843 +     * @return the desired assertion status of the specified class.
  1.2844 +     * @see    java.lang.ClassLoader#setClassAssertionStatus
  1.2845 +     * @see    java.lang.ClassLoader#setPackageAssertionStatus
  1.2846 +     * @see    java.lang.ClassLoader#setDefaultAssertionStatus
  1.2847 +     * @since  1.4
  1.2848 +     */
  1.2849 +    public boolean desiredAssertionStatus() {
  1.2850 +        ClassLoader loader = getClassLoader();
  1.2851 +        // If the loader is null this is a system class, so ask the VM
  1.2852 +        if (loader == null)
  1.2853 +            return desiredAssertionStatus0(this);
  1.2854 +
  1.2855 +        // If the classloader has been initialized with the assertion
  1.2856 +        // directives, ask it. Otherwise, ask the VM.
  1.2857 +        synchronized(loader.assertionLock) {
  1.2858 +            if (loader.classAssertionStatus != null) {
  1.2859 +                return loader.desiredAssertionStatus(getName());
  1.2860 +            }
  1.2861 +        }
  1.2862 +        return desiredAssertionStatus0(this);
  1.2863 +    }
  1.2864 +
  1.2865 +    // Retrieves the desired assertion status of this class from the VM
  1.2866 +    private static native boolean desiredAssertionStatus0(Class<?> clazz);
  1.2867 +
  1.2868 +    /**
  1.2869 +     * Returns true if and only if this class was declared as an enum in the
  1.2870 +     * source code.
  1.2871 +     *
  1.2872 +     * @return true if and only if this class was declared as an enum in the
  1.2873 +     *     source code
  1.2874 +     * @since 1.5
  1.2875 +     */
  1.2876 +    public boolean isEnum() {
  1.2877 +        // An enum must both directly extend java.lang.Enum and have
  1.2878 +        // the ENUM bit set; classes for specialized enum constants
  1.2879 +        // don't do the former.
  1.2880 +        return (this.getModifiers() & ENUM) != 0 &&
  1.2881 +        this.getSuperclass() == java.lang.Enum.class;
  1.2882 +    }
  1.2883 +
  1.2884 +    // Fetches the factory for reflective objects
  1.2885 +    private static ReflectionFactory getReflectionFactory() {
  1.2886 +        if (reflectionFactory == null) {
  1.2887 +            reflectionFactory =
  1.2888 +                java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged
  1.2889 +                    (new sun.reflect.ReflectionFactory.GetReflectionFactoryAction());
  1.2890 +        }
  1.2891 +        return reflectionFactory;
  1.2892 +    }
  1.2893 +    private static ReflectionFactory reflectionFactory;
  1.2894 +
  1.2895 +    // To be able to query system properties as soon as they're available
  1.2896 +    private static boolean initted = false;
  1.2897 +    private static void checkInitted() {
  1.2898 +        if (initted) return;
  1.2899 +        AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
  1.2900 +                public Void run() {
  1.2901 +                    // Tests to ensure the system properties table is fully
  1.2902 +                    // initialized. This is needed because reflection code is
  1.2903 +                    // called very early in the initialization process (before
  1.2904 +                    // command-line arguments have been parsed and therefore
  1.2905 +                    // these user-settable properties installed.) We assume that
  1.2906 +                    // if System.out is non-null then the System class has been
  1.2907 +                    // fully initialized and that the bulk of the startup code
  1.2908 +                    // has been run.
  1.2909 +
  1.2910 +                    if (System.out == null) {
  1.2911 +                        // java.lang.System not yet fully initialized
  1.2912 +                        return null;
  1.2913 +                    }
  1.2914 +
  1.2915 +                    String val =
  1.2916 +                        System.getProperty("sun.reflect.noCaches");
  1.2917 +                    if (val != null && val.equals("true")) {
  1.2918 +                        useCaches = false;
  1.2919 +                    }
  1.2920 +
  1.2921 +                    initted = true;
  1.2922 +                    return null;
  1.2923 +                }
  1.2924 +            });
  1.2925 +    }
  1.2926 +
  1.2927 +    /**
  1.2928 +     * Returns the elements of this enum class or null if this
  1.2929 +     * Class object does not represent an enum type.
  1.2930 +     *
  1.2931 +     * @return an array containing the values comprising the enum class
  1.2932 +     *     represented by this Class object in the order they're
  1.2933 +     *     declared, or null if this Class object does not
  1.2934 +     *     represent an enum type
  1.2935 +     * @since 1.5
  1.2936 +     */
  1.2937 +    public T[] getEnumConstants() {
  1.2938 +        T[] values = getEnumConstantsShared();
  1.2939 +        return (values != null) ? values.clone() : null;
  1.2940 +    }
  1.2941 +
  1.2942 +    /**
  1.2943 +     * Returns the elements of this enum class or null if this
  1.2944 +     * Class object does not represent an enum type;
  1.2945 +     * identical to getEnumConstants except that the result is
  1.2946 +     * uncloned, cached, and shared by all callers.
  1.2947 +     */
  1.2948 +    T[] getEnumConstantsShared() {
  1.2949 +        if (enumConstants == null) {
  1.2950 +            if (!isEnum()) return null;
  1.2951 +            try {
  1.2952 +                final Method values = getMethod("values");
  1.2953 +                java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
  1.2954 +                    new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
  1.2955 +                        public Void run() {
  1.2956 +                                values.setAccessible(true);
  1.2957 +                                return null;
  1.2958 +                            }
  1.2959 +                        });
  1.2960 +                enumConstants = (T[])values.invoke(null);
  1.2961 +            }
  1.2962 +            // These can happen when users concoct enum-like classes
  1.2963 +            // that don't comply with the enum spec.
  1.2964 +            catch (InvocationTargetException ex) { return null; }
  1.2965 +            catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) { return null; }
  1.2966 +            catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { return null; }
  1.2967 +        }
  1.2968 +        return enumConstants;
  1.2969 +    }
  1.2970 +    private volatile transient T[] enumConstants = null;
  1.2971 +
  1.2972 +    /**
  1.2973 +     * Returns a map from simple name to enum constant.  This package-private
  1.2974 +     * method is used internally by Enum to implement
  1.2975 +     *     public static <T extends Enum<T>> T valueOf(Class<T>, String)
  1.2976 +     * efficiently.  Note that the map is returned by this method is
  1.2977 +     * created lazily on first use.  Typically it won't ever get created.
  1.2978 +     */
  1.2979 +    Map<String, T> enumConstantDirectory() {
  1.2980 +        if (enumConstantDirectory == null) {
  1.2981 +            T[] universe = getEnumConstantsShared();
  1.2982 +            if (universe == null)
  1.2983 +                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
  1.2984 +                    getName() + " is not an enum type");
  1.2985 +            Map<String, T> m = new HashMap<>(2 * universe.length);
  1.2986 +            for (T constant : universe)
  1.2987 +                m.put(((Enum<?>)constant).name(), constant);
  1.2988 +            enumConstantDirectory = m;
  1.2989 +        }
  1.2990 +        return enumConstantDirectory;
  1.2991 +    }
  1.2992 +    private volatile transient Map<String, T> enumConstantDirectory = null;
  1.2993 +
  1.2994 +    /**
  1.2995 +     * Casts an object to the class or interface represented
  1.2996 +     * by this {@code Class} object.
  1.2997 +     *
  1.2998 +     * @param obj the object to be cast
  1.2999 +     * @return the object after casting, or null if obj is null
  1.3000 +     *
  1.3001 +     * @throws ClassCastException if the object is not
  1.3002 +     * null and is not assignable to the type T.
  1.3003 +     *
  1.3004 +     * @since 1.5
  1.3005 +     */
  1.3006 +    public T cast(Object obj) {
  1.3007 +        if (obj != null && !isInstance(obj))
  1.3008 +            throw new ClassCastException(cannotCastMsg(obj));
  1.3009 +        return (T) obj;
  1.3010 +    }
  1.3011 +
  1.3012 +    private String cannotCastMsg(Object obj) {
  1.3013 +        return "Cannot cast " + obj.getClass().getName() + " to " + getName();
  1.3014 +    }
  1.3015 +
  1.3016 +    /**
  1.3017 +     * Casts this {@code Class} object to represent a subclass of the class
  1.3018 +     * represented by the specified class object.  Checks that that the cast
  1.3019 +     * is valid, and throws a {@code ClassCastException} if it is not.  If
  1.3020 +     * this method succeeds, it always returns a reference to this class object.
  1.3021 +     *
  1.3022 +     * <p>This method is useful when a client needs to "narrow" the type of
  1.3023 +     * a {@code Class} object to pass it to an API that restricts the
  1.3024 +     * {@code Class} objects that it is willing to accept.  A cast would
  1.3025 +     * generate a compile-time warning, as the correctness of the cast
  1.3026 +     * could not be checked at runtime (because generic types are implemented
  1.3027 +     * by erasure).
  1.3028 +     *
  1.3029 +     * @return this {@code Class} object, cast to represent a subclass of
  1.3030 +     *    the specified class object.
  1.3031 +     * @throws ClassCastException if this {@code Class} object does not
  1.3032 +     *    represent a subclass of the specified class (here "subclass" includes
  1.3033 +     *    the class itself).
  1.3034 +     * @since 1.5
  1.3035 +     */
  1.3036 +    public <U> Class<? extends U> asSubclass(Class<U> clazz) {
  1.3037 +        if (clazz.isAssignableFrom(this))
  1.3038 +            return (Class<? extends U>) this;
  1.3039 +        else
  1.3040 +            throw new ClassCastException(this.toString());
  1.3041 +    }
  1.3042 +
  1.3043 +    /**
  1.3044 +     * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
  1.3045 +     * @since 1.5
  1.3046 +     */
  1.3047 +    public <A extends Annotation> A getAnnotation(Class<A> annotationClass) {
  1.3048 +        if (annotationClass == null)
  1.3049 +            throw new NullPointerException();
  1.3050 +
  1.3051 +        initAnnotationsIfNecessary();
  1.3052 +        return (A) annotations.get(annotationClass);
  1.3053 +    }
  1.3054 +
  1.3055 +    /**
  1.3056 +     * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
  1.3057 +     * @since 1.5
  1.3058 +     */
  1.3059 +    public boolean isAnnotationPresent(
  1.3060 +        Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass) {
  1.3061 +        if (annotationClass == null)
  1.3062 +            throw new NullPointerException();
  1.3063 +
  1.3064 +        return getAnnotation(annotationClass) != null;
  1.3065 +    }
  1.3066 +
  1.3067 +
  1.3068 +    /**
  1.3069 +     * @since 1.5
  1.3070 +     */
  1.3071 +    public Annotation[] getAnnotations() {
  1.3072 +        initAnnotationsIfNecessary();
  1.3073 +        return AnnotationParser.toArray(annotations);
  1.3074 +    }
  1.3075 +
  1.3076 +    /**
  1.3077 +     * @since 1.5
  1.3078 +     */
  1.3079 +    public Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations()  {
  1.3080 +        initAnnotationsIfNecessary();
  1.3081 +        return AnnotationParser.toArray(declaredAnnotations);
  1.3082 +    }
  1.3083 +
  1.3084 +    // Annotations cache
  1.3085 +    private transient Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> annotations;
  1.3086 +    private transient Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> declaredAnnotations;
  1.3087 +
  1.3088 +    private synchronized void initAnnotationsIfNecessary() {
  1.3089 +        clearCachesOnClassRedefinition();
  1.3090 +        if (annotations != null)
  1.3091 +            return;
  1.3092 +        declaredAnnotations = AnnotationParser.parseAnnotations(
  1.3093 +            getRawAnnotations(), getConstantPool(), this);
  1.3094 +        Class<?> superClass = getSuperclass();
  1.3095 +        if (superClass == null) {
  1.3096 +            annotations = declaredAnnotations;
  1.3097 +        } else {
  1.3098 +            annotations = new HashMap<>();
  1.3099 +            superClass.initAnnotationsIfNecessary();
  1.3100 +            for (Map.Entry<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> e : superClass.annotations.entrySet()) {
  1.3101 +                Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass = e.getKey();
  1.3102 +                if (AnnotationType.getInstance(annotationClass).isInherited())
  1.3103 +                    annotations.put(annotationClass, e.getValue());
  1.3104 +            }
  1.3105 +            annotations.putAll(declaredAnnotations);
  1.3106 +        }
  1.3107 +    }
  1.3108 +
  1.3109 +    // Annotation types cache their internal (AnnotationType) form
  1.3110 +
  1.3111 +    private AnnotationType annotationType;
  1.3112 +
  1.3113 +    void setAnnotationType(AnnotationType type) {
  1.3114 +        annotationType = type;
  1.3115 +    }
  1.3116 +
  1.3117 +    AnnotationType getAnnotationType() {
  1.3118 +        return annotationType;
  1.3119 +    }
  1.3120 +}