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<!--
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DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
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jaroslav@551
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Copyright 2013-2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
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The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
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jaroslav@550
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General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common
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jaroslav@550
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Development and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the
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jaroslav@550
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"License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the
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License. You can obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.netbeans.org/cddl-gplv2.html
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or nbbuild/licenses/CDDL-GPL-2-CP. See the License for the
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specific language governing permissions and limitations under the
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License. When distributing the software, include this License Header
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Notice in each file and include the License file at
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nbbuild/licenses/CDDL-GPL-2-CP. Oracle designates this
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particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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by Oracle in the GPL Version 2 section of the License file that
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accompanied this code. If applicable, add the following below the
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License Header, with the fields enclosed by brackets [] replaced by
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your own identifying information:
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"Portions Copyrighted [year] [name of copyright owner]"
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Contributor(s):
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The Original Software is NetBeans. The Initial Developer of the Original
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Software is Oracle. Portions Copyright 2013-2014 Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
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If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL
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or only the GPL Version 2, indicate your decision by adding
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"[Contributor] elects to include this software in this distribution
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under the [CDDL or GPL Version 2] license." If you do not indicate a
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single choice of license, a recipient has the option to distribute
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your version of this file under either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or
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to extend the choice of license to its licensees as provided above.
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However, if you add GPL Version 2 code and therefore, elected the GPL
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Version 2 license, then the option applies only if the new code is
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made subject to such option by the copyright holder.
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-->
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>HTML for Java APIs</title>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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</head>
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<body>
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<p>
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jaroslav@543
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Use Java to write application logic; Use HTML5 to render the UI;
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jaroslav@630
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{@link net.java.html.json.Model Animate an HTML page from Java}
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(see <a href="http://dew.apidesign.org/dew/#7212206">Duke being rotated</a> by CSS);
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Use {@link net.java.html.json.OnReceive REST} or
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<a href="net/java/html/json/doc-files/websockets.html">WebSockets</a>;
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interact with <a href="net/java/html/js/package-summary.html">JavaScript</a>;
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Get the best of both worlds!
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The goal of these APIs is to use full featured Java runtime
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(like real <a href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/wiki/HotSpot">HotSpot VM</a>),
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but still rely on a very lightweight rendering technology
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(so it can potentially fit
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<a href="http://bck2brwsr.apidesign.org">Bck2Brwsr</a> and definitely
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to various types of phones). What can be more lightweight
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(from a browser perspective) than
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<a href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/wiki/HTML">HTML</a>!?
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By default we use {@link net.java.html.boot.fx JavaFX's WebView}
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component to display the <a href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/wiki/HTML">HTML</a>.
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We eliminate the need to manipulate the DOM directly,
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there is a special {@link net.java.html.json Java to Knockout.js binding}.
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jaroslav@617
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As a result the <a href="http://knockoutjs.com">HTML uses Knockout.js syntax</a>,
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yet the application code can be written in Java.
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</p>
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jtulach@654
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<h3>What's New in Version 0.8.1?</h3>
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<p>
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This is mostly a bugfix release. The annotation processor is made
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more robust with respect to errors in callback syntax of
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{@link net.java.html.js.JavaScriptBody} body parameter.
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Javadoc of {@link net.java.html.BrwsrCtx#execute} method
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has been improved based on a failure of its usability study.
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There can be additional parameters to methods annotated by
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{@link net.java.html.json.OnReceive} that allows one to
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pass state when a JSON call is made and use it when it finishes.
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The mechanism of discovery of sibling HTML page has been
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extended to work on systems that don't support
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{@link java.lang.Class#getProtectionDomain}.
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</p>
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jaroslav@630
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<h3>What's New in Version 0.8?</h3>
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jaroslav@617
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<p>
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jtulach@650
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The first argument of method annotated by
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{@link net.java.html.json.OnReceive} annotation has to
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be the associated {@link net.java.html.json.Model model class}.
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</p>
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<p>
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{@link net.java.html.json.OnReceive} annotation now accepts
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jtulach@647
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{@link java.util.List} of data values as second argument
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(previously required an array).
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</p>
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jtulach@647
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<h3>What's New in Older Versions?</h3>
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jtulach@647
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<p>
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jaroslav@617
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{@link net.java.html.js.JavaScriptBody} annotation has new attribute
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{@link net.java.html.js.JavaScriptBody#wait4js()} which allows
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asynchronous execution. Libraries using
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{@link net.java.html.js.JavaScriptBody} are urged to use this
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new attribute as much as possible, as it can speed up execution
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in certain environments.
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</p>
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<p>
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Use {@link net.java.html.BrwsrCtx#execute(java.lang.Runnable)} in
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multi-threaded environment to execute your code on the browser thread.
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See example
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{@link net.java.html.BrwsrCtx#execute(java.lang.Runnable) using Java timer}.
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</p>
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<h3>Interesting Entry Points</h3>
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<p>Learn how to {@link net.java.html.json.Model animate an HTML page from Java}
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without referencing single HTML element from the Java code.
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</p>
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<p>Use {@link net.java.html.json.OnReceive JSON} to communicate
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with REST based server API.
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</p>
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<p>Use <a href="net/java/html/json/doc-files/websockets.html">WebSockets</a>
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and JSON.
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</p>
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<p>Call JavaScript methods from Java and vice versa, via
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<a href="net/java/html/js/package-summary.html">JavaScriptBody</a>.
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</p>
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<h3>Getting Started</h3>
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There are many ways to start developing
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<a href="http://html.java.net">Html for Java</a> application.
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However to be sure one chooses the most recent setup, it is recommended
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to switch to good old command line and use a
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<a href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/wiki/Knockout4Java">Maven archetype</a>
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jaroslav@610
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associated with every version of this project. Make sure at least
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<em>JDK7</em> is your installed Java and type:
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<pre>
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$ mvn archetype:generate \
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-DarchetypeGroupId=org.apidesign.html \
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-DarchetypeArtifactId=knockout4j-archetype \
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-DarchetypeVersion=0.7.5 <em># or newer version, if available</em>
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</pre>
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Answer few questions (for example choose myfirstbrwsrpage as artifactId)
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and then you can:
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<pre>
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$ cd myfirstbrwsrpage
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$ mvn process-classes exec:java
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</pre>
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In a few seconds (or minutes if
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<a href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/wiki/Maven">Maven</a>
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decides to download the whole Internet of dependencies) you should
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see a sample Hello World application rendered in a
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<a href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/wiki/JavaFX">JavaFX</a>
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web view component (that of course requires your JDK to come
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with <a href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/wiki/JavaFX">JavaFX</a>;
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<a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html">JDK7
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and JDK8 from Oracle</a> contain everything that is needed).
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The generated application is built around one
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Java source (uses the {@link net.java.html.json.Model} annotation to
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auto-generate another <code>Data.java</code> class during compilation)
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and one HTML file (uses the <a href="http://knockoutjs.com">Knockout</a>
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syntax to <code>data-bind</code> the HTML elements to the
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generated <code>Data</code> model):
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<pre>
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$ ls src/main/java/**/DataModel.java
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$ ls src/main/webapp/pages/index.html
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</pre>
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That is all you need to get started. Play with the sources,
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modify them and enjoy
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<a href="http://html.java.net">Html for Java</a>!
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<h2>IDE Support</h2>
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<p>
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This API is part of <a target="_blank"
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href="http://netbeans.org">NetBeans.org</a> project and as such
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it works naturally with the <a target="_blank"
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href="https://netbeans.org/features/index.html">NetBeans IDE</a>.
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On the other hand, the API is using nothing NetBeans specific,
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it builds on standard Java6 APIs and as such it shall work fine
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in any IDE.
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</p>
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<p>
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A lot of work is done by
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<a href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/wiki/AnnotationProcessor">
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annotation processors</a>
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that generate various boiler plate code during compilation. This
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is a standard part of Java since JDK6, but for example Eclipse
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is known not to deal with processors well and developers using
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it need to be careful. IntelliJ users hasn't reported any issues
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and of course, NetBeans IDE support for
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<a href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/wiki/AnnotationProcessor">processors</a>
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is outstanding.
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</p>
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<p>
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When using {@link net.java.html.js.JavaScriptBody} annotation, it is
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useful to do a bit of post processing of classes. There is a
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<a href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/wiki/Maven">Maven</a>
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plugin for that.
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NetBeans IDE will invoke it when doing a build. Other IDEs may
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need some hint to do so.
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Anyway: If one does not see all (generated) sources or is getting
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{@link java.lang.LinkageError}s when executing the application,
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switch to command line and do clean build
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from there:
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</p>
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<pre>$ mvn clean install</pre>
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<p>
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If that succeeds, your IDE of choice will hopefully
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pick the generated sources up and present the result of the build
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properly. If not,
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<a href="https://netbeans.org/downloads/">download NetBeans</a>,
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you will be pleasantly
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surprised - for example with our excellent
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<a href="net/java/html/js/package-summary.html#debugging">Java/JavaScript
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debugging</a> support.
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</p>
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jaroslav@615
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<a name="deploy">
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jaroslav@615
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<h2>Deploy Your Application</h2>
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</a>
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<p>
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It is not goal of this documentation to list all possible ways
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to package and deploy applications which use this API. However it is
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important for new comers to see the benefits of using the
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<a href="http://html.java.net">HTML for Java</a> API and as such
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let's list at least few bundling options, known to work at the time of writing
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this documentation.
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</p>
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<p>
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First of all, this is a <em>client technology</em>. You write client applications
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with it which may, but need not connect to a server. You don't need
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Tomcat or WebLogic to deploy
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<a href="http://html.java.net">HTML for Java</a> applications.
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</p>
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<p>
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<img src='resources/javafx_logo.jpg' width="64"
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height="64" align="left"/>
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The sample project generated by
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<code>org.apidesign.html knockout4j-archetype</code> is configured
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to use <a href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/wiki/JavaFX">JavaFX</a>
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as the rendering technology. This setup is primarily suitable for
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development - it needs no special packaging, starts quickly and
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allows you to use classical HotSpot VM debuggers. A final
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artifact from the build is also a ZIP file which you can use
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and distribute to your users. Good for desktop applications.
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</p>
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jaroslav@615
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<p>
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<img src='resources/netbeans_logo.jpg' width="64"
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height="64" align="right"/>
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<img src='resources/eclipse_logo.png' width="64"
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height="64" align="right"/>
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All the <a href="http://html.java.net">HTML for Java</a> libraries
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are packaged as <a href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/wiki/OSGi">OSGi</a>
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bundles and as such they can easily be run in NetBeans as well as
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in Eclipse. As a result one can use
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<a href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/wiki/OSGi">OSGi</a>
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and have a common module system for both platforms. In addition to that
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one can render using
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HTML and have a common UI in both platforms. In such case
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your application would be packaged as a set of
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<a href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/wiki/OSGi">OSGi</a> bundles.
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Read
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<a href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/wiki/HTML">more</a>...
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jaroslav@615
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</p>
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jaroslav@615
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<p>
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<img src='resources/chrome_logo.png' width="64"
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height="64" align="left"/>
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<img src='resources/safari_logo.png' width="64"
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height="64" align="left"/>
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<img src='resources/ie_logo.png' width="64"
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height="64" align="left"/>
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<img src='resources/firefox_logo.png' width="64"
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height="64" align="left"/>
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There is more and more attempts to execute Java bytecode
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in a browser, without any special Java plugin installed.
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The <a href="http://html.java.net">HTML for Java</a> is
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carefully designed to produce lightweight, well performing
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applications even on such restricted environments. It uses
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no reflection calls and that allows to statically pre-compile
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the applications into JavaScript. One of such environments
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is called <a href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/wiki/Bck2Brwsr">Bck2Brwsr</a>,
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another <a href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/wiki/TeaVM">TeaVM</a>. Both support the
|
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{@link net.java.html.js.JavaScriptBody} annotation. Read
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<a href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/wiki/Bck2BrwsrViaCLI">more</a> or play
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a minesweeper game packaged for your browser
|
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(of course <a target="_blank"
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href="http://source.apidesign.org/hg/html~demo/file/ea79b73d590a/minesweeper/src/main/java/org/apidesign/demo/minesweeper/MinesModel.java">
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|
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written</a> in Java):
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|
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</p>
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|
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jaroslav@616
|
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<script type="text/html" id="field">
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jaroslav@616
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<table class="field">
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<tbody>
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jaroslav@616
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<!-- ko foreach: rows -->
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<tr>
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jaroslav@616
|
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<!-- ko foreach: columns -->
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<td data-bind="css: style, click: $parents[1].click" >
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jaroslav@616
|
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<div data-bind='html: html'></div>
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|
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</td>
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jaroslav@616
|
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<!-- /ko -->
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|
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</tr>
|
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jaroslav@616
|
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<!-- /ko -->
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jaroslav@616
|
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</tbody>
|
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jaroslav@616
|
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</table>
|
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jaroslav@616
|
328 |
</script>
|
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jaroslav@616
|
329 |
|
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jaroslav@616
|
330 |
<div data-bind="template: { name : 'field', if: fieldShowing }"></div>
|
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jaroslav@616
|
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|
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jaroslav@616
|
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<!-- boot bck2brwsr -->
|
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jaroslav@616
|
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<script type="text/javascript" src="resources/teavm.js"></script>
|
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jaroslav@616
|
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<script>
|
|
jaroslav@616
|
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var vm = new VM();
|
|
jaroslav@616
|
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vm.loadClass('org.apidesign.demo.minesweeper.MainBrwsr');
|
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jaroslav@616
|
337 |
</script>
|
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jaroslav@616
|
338 |
|
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jaroslav@615
|
339 |
<p>
|
|
jtulach@654
|
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<img src='resources/ios_logo.jpg' width="64"
|
|
jtulach@654
|
341 |
height="64" align="right"/>
|
|
jaroslav@615
|
342 |
<img src='resources/android_logo.jpg' width="64"
|
|
jaroslav@615
|
343 |
height="64" align="right"/>
|
|
jaroslav@615
|
344 |
|
|
jaroslav@615
|
345 |
Now when we have seen that the
|
|
jaroslav@615
|
346 |
<a href="http://html.java.net">HTML for Java</a> applications
|
|
jaroslav@615
|
347 |
can run on any modern browser, we can ask whether they can also
|
|
jaroslav@615
|
348 |
fit into a phone!? Yes, they can and especially to phones
|
|
jaroslav@615
|
349 |
that can execute Java code already! Just by changing your
|
|
jaroslav@615
|
350 |
packaging you can create an APK file and deploy it to your
|
|
jaroslav@615
|
351 |
Android phone.
|
|
jtulach@624
|
352 |
Read <a target="_blank" href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/wiki/DlvkBrwsr">more</a>...
|
|
jtulach@654
|
353 |
In case you'd like your application to reach out to second biggest
|
|
jtulach@654
|
354 |
group of smartphone users, don't despair: It
|
|
jtulach@654
|
355 |
seems the set of devices that can execute
|
|
jtulach@654
|
356 |
<a href="http://html.java.net">HTML for Java</a> applications
|
|
jtulach@654
|
357 |
has been extended to <em>iPads</em> and <em>iPhones</em>. Get the
|
|
jtulach@654
|
358 |
<a target="_blank" href="http://wiki.apidesign.org/wiki/IBrwsr">details here</a>
|
|
jtulach@654
|
359 |
and deploy everywhere!
|
|
jaroslav@615
|
360 |
</p>
|
|
jaroslav@615
|
361 |
<p>
|
|
jaroslav@615
|
362 |
Convinced it makes sense to use
|
|
jaroslav@615
|
363 |
<a href="http://html.java.net">HTML for Java</a>
|
|
jaroslav@615
|
364 |
APIs for writing applications that are
|
|
jaroslav@615
|
365 |
<em>written once, displayed anywhere</em>? Or do you have an
|
|
jaroslav@615
|
366 |
environment which is not supported? In such case you can bring
|
|
jaroslav@615
|
367 |
<a href="http://html.java.net">HTML for Java</a>
|
|
jaroslav@615
|
368 |
to your environment yourself. Just implement your own
|
|
jaroslav@615
|
369 |
{@link org.apidesign.html.boot.spi.Fn.Presenter}!
|
|
jaroslav@615
|
370 |
</p>
|
|
jaroslav@615
|
371 |
|
|
jaroslav@607
|
372 |
<h2>Other Resources</h2>
|
|
jaroslav@607
|
373 |
|
|
jaroslav@607
|
374 |
<img src="net/java/html/json/doc-files/DukeHTML.png" width="256" height="184" alt="Duke and HTML5. Together at last!" align="right"/>
|
|
jaroslav@607
|
375 |
|
|
jaroslav@607
|
376 |
The javadoc for latest and previous versions is also available
|
|
jaroslav@607
|
377 |
online:
|
|
jaroslav@607
|
378 |
<ul>
|
|
jaroslav@607
|
379 |
<li>Current <a target="_blank" href="http://bits.netbeans.org/html+java/dev/">development</a> version
|
|
jtulach@654
|
380 |
<li>Version <a target="_blank" href="http://bits.netbeans.org/html+java/0.8">0.8</a>
|
|
jaroslav@607
|
381 |
<li>Version <a target="_blank" href="http://bits.netbeans.org/html+java/0.7.5">0.7.5</a>
|
|
jaroslav@607
|
382 |
</ul>
|
|
jaroslav@616
|
383 |
|
|
jaroslav@616
|
384 |
<style type="text/css">
|
|
jaroslav@616
|
385 |
table.field td {
|
|
jaroslav@616
|
386 |
padding: 4px;
|
|
jaroslav@616
|
387 |
width: 18px;
|
|
jaroslav@616
|
388 |
height: 18px;
|
|
jaroslav@616
|
389 |
font-size: 1.5em;
|
|
jaroslav@616
|
390 |
border: 1px solid black;
|
|
jaroslav@616
|
391 |
}
|
|
jaroslav@616
|
392 |
table.field td.UNKNOWN {
|
|
jaroslav@616
|
393 |
background-color: #D6E4E1;
|
|
jaroslav@616
|
394 |
cursor: pointer;
|
|
jaroslav@616
|
395 |
}
|
|
jaroslav@616
|
396 |
table.field td.EXPLOSION {
|
|
jaroslav@616
|
397 |
background-color: #A31E39;
|
|
jaroslav@616
|
398 |
}
|
|
jaroslav@616
|
399 |
table.field td.DISCOVERED {
|
|
jaroslav@616
|
400 |
background-color: #9DB2B1;
|
|
jaroslav@616
|
401 |
}
|
|
jaroslav@616
|
402 |
</style>
|
|
jaroslav@541
|
403 |
</body>
|
|
jaroslav@541
|
404 |
</html>
|